ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 80.2% → 80.2%
Time: 4.9s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
  (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 80.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
  (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 80.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (* (/ 0.005555555555555556 (/ 1.0 angle)) PI)))
  (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 / Float64(1.0 / angle)) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 / N[(1.0 / angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  7. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  9. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (+
 (pow
  (*
   a
   (sin
    (*
     (/
      0.005555555555555556
      (+ (/ 0.6666666666666666 angle) (/ 0.3333333333333333 angle)))
     PI)))
  2.0)
 (*
  (*
   (-
    0.5
    (*
     0.5
     (cos (* 2.0 (* PI (+ (* angle 0.005555555555555556) 0.5))))))
   b)
  b)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 / ((0.6666666666666666 / angle) + (0.3333333333333333 / angle))) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + (((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * (((double) M_PI) * ((angle * 0.005555555555555556) + 0.5)))))) * b) * b);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 / ((0.6666666666666666 / angle) + (0.3333333333333333 / angle))) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + (((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * (Math.PI * ((angle * 0.005555555555555556) + 0.5)))))) * b) * b);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 / ((0.6666666666666666 / angle) + (0.3333333333333333 / angle))) * math.pi))), 2.0) + (((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * (math.pi * ((angle * 0.005555555555555556) + 0.5)))))) * b) * b)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 / Float64(Float64(0.6666666666666666 / angle) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 / angle))) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * Float64(pi * Float64(Float64(angle * 0.005555555555555556) + 0.5)))))) * b) * b))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 / ((0.6666666666666666 / angle) + (0.3333333333333333 / angle))) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * (pi * ((angle * 0.005555555555555556) + 0.5)))))) * b) * b);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 / N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 / angle), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 / angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * N[(Pi * N[(N[(angle * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  7. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  9. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. div-addN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle}} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  11. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. div-addN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{angle}} + \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  13. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  14. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{angle} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]
  15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b + \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (+
 (*
  (* (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* (* PI angle) 0.011111111111111112)))) b)
  b)
 (*
  (- (* (sin (* (* -0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)) a))
  (* (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle))) a))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return (((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b) + (-(sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI))) * a) * (sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return (((0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos(((Math.PI * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b) + (-(Math.sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI)) * a) * (Math.sin((Math.PI * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a));
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return (((0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos(((math.pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b) + (-(math.sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi)) * a) * (math.sin((math.pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a))
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b) + Float64(Float64(-Float64(sin(Float64(Float64(-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * a)) * Float64(sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = (((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b) + (-(sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * a) * (sin((pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.011111111111111112), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(-0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]) * N[(N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b + \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b + \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (+
 (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
 (*
  (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* (* PI angle) 0.011111111111111112))))
  (* b b))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos(((Math.PI * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos(((math.pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b))
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * Float64(b * b)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.011111111111111112), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]
    5. swap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :precision binary64
  (+
 (pow (* a (sin (* (/ 0.005555555555555556 (/ 1.0 angle)) PI))) 2.0)
 (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 / Float64(1.0 / angle)) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * 1.0) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 / (1.0 / angle)) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * 1.0) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 / N[(1.0 / angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  7. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    9. lower-/.f6480.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  9. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{0.005555555555555556}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 80.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\\ b \cdot b - \left(-t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b angle)
      :precision binary64
      (let* ((t_0 (* (sin (* (* PI 0.005555555555555556) angle)) a)))
      (- (* b b) (* (- t_0) t_0))))
    double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	double t_0 = sin(((((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556) * angle)) * a;
    	return (b * b) - (-t_0 * t_0);
    }
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	double t_0 = Math.sin(((Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556) * angle)) * a;
    	return (b * b) - (-t_0 * t_0);
    }
    
    def code(a, b, angle):
    	t_0 = math.sin(((math.pi * 0.005555555555555556) * angle)) * a
    	return (b * b) - (-t_0 * t_0)
    
    function code(a, b, angle)
    	t_0 = Float64(sin(Float64(Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556) * angle)) * a)
    	return Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(-t_0) * t_0))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
    	t_0 = sin(((pi * 0.005555555555555556) * angle)) * a;
    	tmp = (b * b) - (-t_0 * t_0);
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] * angle), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[((-t$95$0) * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\\
    b \cdot b - \left(-t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 80.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f6480.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}^{2} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      6. mult-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{1}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      12. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}^{2} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\frac{1}{180}}{\frac{1}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b - \left(-\sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 80.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot b \]
    (FPCore (a b angle)
      :precision binary64
      (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (* b b)))
    double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	return pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + (b * b);
    }
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + (b * b);
    }
    
    def code(a, b, angle):
    	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + (b * b)
    
    function code(a, b, angle)
    	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(b * b))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
    	tmp = ((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (b * b);
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot b
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 80.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f6480.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
      3. lower-*.f6480.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
    6. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 79.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|angle\right| \leq 0.00076:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(-3.175328964080679 \cdot 10^{-10} \cdot \left(\left(\left|angle\right| \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot {\pi}^{4} - -3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b angle)
      :precision binary64
      (if (<= (fabs angle) 0.00076)
      (+
       (*
        (*
         (*
          (-
           (*
            (* -3.175328964080679e-10 (* (* (fabs angle) (fabs angle)) a))
            (pow PI 4.0))
           (* -3.08641975308642e-5 (* (* PI PI) a)))
          (fabs angle))
         (fabs angle))
        a)
       (* (* (+ 0.5 0.5) b) b))
      (+
       (*
        (-
         0.5
         (*
          0.5
          (cos (* 2.0 (* (* PI 0.005555555555555556) (fabs angle))))))
        (* a a))
       (* b b))))
    double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (fabs(angle) <= 0.00076) {
    		tmp = ((((((-3.175328964080679e-10 * ((fabs(angle) * fabs(angle)) * a)) * pow(((double) M_PI), 4.0)) - (-3.08641975308642e-5 * ((((double) M_PI) * ((double) M_PI)) * a))) * fabs(angle)) * fabs(angle)) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556) * fabs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (Math.abs(angle) <= 0.00076) {
    		tmp = ((((((-3.175328964080679e-10 * ((Math.abs(angle) * Math.abs(angle)) * a)) * Math.pow(Math.PI, 4.0)) - (-3.08641975308642e-5 * ((Math.PI * Math.PI) * a))) * Math.abs(angle)) * Math.abs(angle)) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * ((Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556) * Math.abs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, angle):
    	tmp = 0
    	if math.fabs(angle) <= 0.00076:
    		tmp = ((((((-3.175328964080679e-10 * ((math.fabs(angle) * math.fabs(angle)) * a)) * math.pow(math.pi, 4.0)) - (-3.08641975308642e-5 * ((math.pi * math.pi) * a))) * math.fabs(angle)) * math.fabs(angle)) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b)
    	else:
    		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * ((math.pi * 0.005555555555555556) * math.fabs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, angle)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (abs(angle) <= 0.00076)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-3.175328964080679e-10 * Float64(Float64(abs(angle) * abs(angle)) * a)) * (pi ^ 4.0)) - Float64(-3.08641975308642e-5 * Float64(Float64(pi * pi) * a))) * abs(angle)) * abs(angle)) * a) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556) * abs(angle)))))) * Float64(a * a)) + Float64(b * b));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (abs(angle) <= 0.00076)
    		tmp = ((((((-3.175328964080679e-10 * ((abs(angle) * abs(angle)) * a)) * (pi ^ 4.0)) - (-3.08641975308642e-5 * ((pi * pi) * a))) * abs(angle)) * abs(angle)) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
    	else
    		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((pi * 0.005555555555555556) * abs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision], 0.00076], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-3.175328964080679e-10 * N[(N[(N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[Pi, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-3.08641975308642e-5 * N[(N[(Pi * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left|angle\right| \leq 0.00076:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(-3.175328964080679 \cdot 10^{-10} \cdot \left(\left(\left|angle\right| \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot {\pi}^{4} - -3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if angle < 7.6000000000000004e-4

      1. Initial program 80.2%

        \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      2. Applied rewrites68.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites57.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
        2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites57.4%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            2. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            3. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400}} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            7. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            8. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            9. lower-PI.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            12. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            13. lower-PI.f6450.9%

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(-3.175328964080679 \cdot 10^{-10} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          4. Applied rewrites50.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(-3.175328964080679 \cdot 10^{-10} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{angle}^{2}}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            3. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {angle}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{angle}\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \color{blue}{angle}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{3149280000} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{4}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left(a \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \color{blue}{angle}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          6. Applied rewrites53.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(-3.175328964080679 \cdot 10^{-10} \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot {\pi}^{4} - -3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot \color{blue}{angle}\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]

          if 7.6000000000000004e-4 < angle

          1. Initial program 80.2%

            \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-pow.f6480.1%

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites80.1%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites62.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 68.2% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|angle\right| \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b angle)
          :precision binary64
          (if (<= (fabs angle) 3.15e-8)
          (+ (* (* (- 0.5 0.5) a) a) (* (* (+ 0.5 0.5) b) b))
          (+
           (*
            (-
             0.5
             (*
              0.5
              (cos (* 2.0 (* (* PI 0.005555555555555556) (fabs angle))))))
            (* a a))
           (* b b))))
        double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (fabs(angle) <= 3.15e-8) {
        		tmp = (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556) * fabs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.abs(angle) <= 3.15e-8) {
        		tmp = (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * ((Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556) * Math.abs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, angle):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.fabs(angle) <= 3.15e-8:
        		tmp = (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b)
        	else:
        		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * ((math.pi * 0.005555555555555556) * math.fabs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, angle)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (abs(angle) <= 3.15e-8)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556) * abs(angle)))))) * Float64(a * a)) + Float64(b * b));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (abs(angle) <= 3.15e-8)
        		tmp = (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
        	else
        		tmp = ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((pi * 0.005555555555555556) * abs(angle)))))) * (a * a)) + (b * b);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision], 3.15e-8], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\left|angle\right| \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left|angle\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if angle < 3.1499999999999998e-8

          1. Initial program 80.2%

            \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Applied rewrites68.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]
          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites57.3%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]

              if 3.1499999999999998e-8 < angle

              1. Initial program 80.2%

                \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-pow.f6480.1%

                  \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites80.1%

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites62.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 10: 68.2% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

            \[\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            (FPCore (a b angle)
              :precision binary64
              (+
             (*
              (* (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 0.011111111111111112 (* angle PI))))) a)
              a)
             (* (* (+ 0.5 0.5) b) b)))
            double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
            	return (((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))))) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
            }
            
            public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
            	return (((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * Math.PI))))) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
            }
            
            def code(a, b, angle):
            	return (((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * math.pi))))) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b)
            
            function code(a, b, angle)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(0.011111111111111112 * Float64(angle * pi))))) * a) * a) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
            	tmp = (((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * pi))))) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(0.011111111111111112 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 80.2%

              \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Applied rewrites68.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
              2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites57.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                2. Taylor expanded in angle around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  6. lower-PI.f6468.2%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                4. Applied rewrites68.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 57.4% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                \[1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                (FPCore (a b angle)
                  :precision binary64
                  (*
                 1.0
                 (*
                  (* (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* (* PI angle) 0.011111111111111112)))) b)
                  b)))
                double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                	return 1.0 * (((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b);
                }
                
                public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                	return 1.0 * (((0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos(((Math.PI * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b);
                }
                
                def code(a, b, angle):
                	return 1.0 * (((0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos(((math.pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b)
                
                function code(a, b, angle)
                	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
                	tmp = 1.0 * (((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b) * b);
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.011111111111111112), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right)
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 80.2%

                  \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                2. Applied rewrites51.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a}{\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right)} \]
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 57.3% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                  \[\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  (FPCore (a b angle)
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ (* (* (- 0.5 0.5) a) a) (* (* (+ 0.5 0.5) b) b)))
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	return (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                      code = (((0.5d0 - 0.5d0) * a) * a) + (((0.5d0 + 0.5d0) * b) * b)
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	return (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, angle):
                  	return (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b)
                  
                  function code(a, b, angle)
                  	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
                  	tmp = (((0.5 - 0.5) * a) * a) + (((0.5 + 0.5) * b) * b);
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 80.2%

                    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                  2. Applied rewrites68.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]
                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites57.4%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a + \left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot b \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2025258 
                      (FPCore (a b angle)
                        :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
                        :precision binary64
                        (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))