Average Error: 39.2 → 28.9
Time: 4.6s
Precision: binary64
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -3.2644670453862826 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.20676936125025081 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.36864199657258565 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.1177384497007792 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.1877173283244378 \cdot 10^{62}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re + re\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -3.2644670453862826 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.20676936125025081 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.36864199657258565 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.1177384497007792 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.1877173283244378 \cdot 10^{62}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} + re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re + re\right)}\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) + re))))))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -3.2644670453862826e-43)) {
		VAR = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) pow(im, 2.0)) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= -2.2067693612502508e-185)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im + re))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((re <= -1.3686419965725857e-258)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) pow(im, 2.0)) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((re <= -2.1177384497007792e-304)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im + re))))))));
				} else {
					double VAR_4;
					if ((re <= 1.1877173283244378e+62)) {
						VAR_4 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))))) + re))))))));
					} else {
						VAR_4 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (re + re))))))));
					}
					VAR_3 = VAR_4;
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original39.2
Target34.3
Herbie28.9
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \lt 0.0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{im \cdot im}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if re < -3.2644670453862826e-43 or -2.20676936125025081e-185 < re < -1.36864199657258565e-258

    1. Initial program 51.5

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip-+51.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}}\]

    4. Simplified38.9

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{im}^{2}}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\]

    if -3.2644670453862826e-43 < re < -2.20676936125025081e-185 or -1.36864199657258565e-258 < re < -2.1177384497007792e-304

    1. Initial program 35.2

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 40.6

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im} + re\right)}\]

    if -2.1177384497007792e-304 < re < 1.1877173283244378e62

    1. Initial program 21.8

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt21.8

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}} + re\right)}\]

    4. Applied sqrt-prod21.9

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}} + re\right)}\]

    if 1.1877173283244378e62 < re

    1. Initial program 46.6

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 12.9

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{re} + re\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification28.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -3.2644670453862826 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.20676936125025081 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.36864199657258565 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -2.1177384497007792 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.1877173283244378 \cdot 10^{62}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} + re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re + re\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020175 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< re 0.0) (* 0.5 (* (sqrt 2.0) (sqrt (/ (* im im) (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re))))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))