Average Error: 1.7 → 1.8
Time: 14.1s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]
↓
\[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\right)}\]
\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}
↓
\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\right)}
double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
}
↓
double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / ((cbrt(sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))) * cbrt(log1p(expm1(sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))))))) * cbrt(sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus kx

Bits error versus ky

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 1.7

    \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-cube-cbrt1.7

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}}\right)}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied log1p-expm1-u1.8

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\right)}\]

  6. Final simplification1.8

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020057 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (3a)"
  :precision binary64
  (sqrt (* (/ 1 2) (+ 1 (/ 1 (sqrt (+ 1 (* (pow (/ (* 2 l) Om) 2) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2) (pow (sin ky) 2))))))))))