Average Error: 33.3 → 6.7
Time: 1.5m
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -6.923012137029552 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -7.264808302799698 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot (e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2})} - 1)^*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 8.254268362687441 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\frac{b_2}{c}}\right) + \left(-2 \cdot b_2\right))_*}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if b_2 < -6.923012137029552e+104

    1. Initial program 58.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]

    if -6.923012137029552e+104 < b_2 < -7.264808302799698e-152

    1. Initial program 39.2

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied clear-num39.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied flip--39.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}}\]

    6. Applied associate-/r/39.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}} \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)}}\]

    7. Applied *-un-lft-identity39.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}} \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)}\]

    8. Applied times-frac39.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

    9. Simplified15.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot a}{a}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}\]

    10. Simplified15.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot a}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}\]

    11. Taylor expanded around 0 5.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}\]
    12. Using strategy rm

    13. Applied expm1-log1p-u7.1

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{(e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2})} - 1)^*}\]

    if -7.264808302799698e-152 < b_2 < 8.254268362687441e+86

    1. Initial program 10.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied clear-num10.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]

    6. Applied *-un-lft-identity10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(-b_2\right)} - 1 \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

    7. Applied distribute-lft-out--10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)}}}\]

    8. Applied *-un-lft-identity10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot a}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)}}\]

    9. Applied times-frac10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]

    10. Applied *-un-lft-identity10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

    11. Applied times-frac10.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]

    12. Simplified10.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

    13. Simplified10.5

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}}\]

    if 8.254268362687441e+86 < b_2

    1. Initial program 41.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 9.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot b_2}}{a}\]

    3. Simplified4.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\frac{b_2}{c}}\right) + \left(-2 \cdot b_2\right))_*}}{a}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification6.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -6.923012137029552 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -7.264808302799698 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot (e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2})} - 1)^*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 8.254268362687441 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\frac{b_2}{c}}\right) + \left(-2 \cdot b_2\right))_*}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019100 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "NMSE problem 3.2.1"
  (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))