Average Error: 28.3 → 0.6
Time: 3.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
\[\frac{\left(3 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}{\left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 3\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Initial program 28.3

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied flip-+28.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  4. Applied associate-/l/28.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]
  5. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
  6. Using strategy rm
  7. Applied associate-*r*0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
  8. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(3 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}{\left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 3\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019090 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, narrow range"
  :pre (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 a 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 b 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 c 94906265.62425156))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))