Average Error: 25.7 → 14.2
Time: 47.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \le 1.5435655476791597 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if y.im < 1.5435655476791597e+115

    1. Initial program 22.5

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

    2. Simplified22.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt22.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    5. Applied associate-/r*22.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied fma-udef22.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}}}\]

    8. Applied hypot-def22.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied fma-udef22.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    11. Applied hypot-def14.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    if 1.5435655476791597e+115 < y.im

    1. Initial program 41.3

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

    2. Simplified41.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt41.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    5. Applied associate-/r*41.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied fma-udef41.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}}}\]

    8. Applied hypot-def41.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied fma-udef41.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot y.re}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    11. Applied hypot-def26.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    12. Taylor expanded around 0 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    13. Simplified15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification14.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \le 1.5435655476791597 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019089 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))