Average Error: 33.7 → 26.2
Time: 48.4s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
↓
\[\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\ell \cdot -2 - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) + \left(\left(n \cdot 2\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot t}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\ell \cdot -2 - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) + \left(\left(n \cdot 2\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot t}}\]

Error

Bits error versus n

Bits error versus U

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus U*

Derivation

  1. Initial program 33.7

    \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied *-un-lft-identity33.7

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]

  4. Applied associate-*r*33.7

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}}\]

  5. Simplified30.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - \frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2 - \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot n\right)\right)}}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied sub-neg30.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(-\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2 - \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot n\right)\right)\right)}}\]

  8. Applied distribute-rgt-in30.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) + \left(-\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2 - \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right)}}\]

  9. Simplified26.0

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \ell - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right)}}\]
  10. Using strategy rm

  11. Applied add-sqr-sqrt26.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) + \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \ell - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot 1\right) + \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \ell - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot n\right)\right)}}}\]

  12. Final simplification26.2

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\ell \cdot -2 - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) + \left(\left(n \cdot 2\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot t}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\ell \cdot -2 - \left(U - U*\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) + \left(\left(n \cdot 2\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot t}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019089 
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (13)"
  (sqrt (* (* (* 2 n) U) (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2)) (- U U*))))))