Average Error: 0.2 → 0.1
Time: 1.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
\[\left(\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right) + \left(1 - a\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 4 + (b \cdot \left((b \cdot b + \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 2\right))_* \cdot b\right) + \left(\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot a\right))_*\right) - 1\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.2

    \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({b}^{4} + \left(2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + {a}^{4}\right)\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  3. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{(b \cdot \left(b \cdot (b \cdot b + \left(2 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right))_*} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  4. Using strategy rm
  5. Applied associate-*r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \left((b \cdot \left(b \cdot (b \cdot b + \left(2 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right))_*\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)})_* + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  6. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right) + \left(1 - a\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 4 + (b \cdot \left((b \cdot b + \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 2\right))_* \cdot b\right) + \left(\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot a\right))_*\right) - 1\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019088 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "Bouland and Aaronson, Equation (24)"
  (- (+ (pow (+ (* a a) (* b b)) 2) (* 4 (+ (* (* a a) (- 1 a)) (* (* b b) (+ 3 a))))) 1))