Initial program 16.7
\[\cos^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_2 + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)\right) \cdot R\]
Initial simplification16.7
\[\leadsto R \cdot \cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)\right) + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)\]
- Using strategy
rm Applied cos-diff3.8
\[\leadsto R \cdot \cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \lambda_1 \cdot \cos \lambda_2 + \sin \lambda_1 \cdot \sin \lambda_2\right)} + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)\]
- Using strategy
rm Applied add-log-exp3.9
\[\leadsto R \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \lambda_1 \cdot \cos \lambda_2 + \sin \lambda_1 \cdot \sin \lambda_2\right) + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)}\right)}\]
- Using strategy
rm Applied add-exp-log3.9
\[\leadsto R \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\log \left(e^{\cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \lambda_1 \cdot \cos \lambda_2 + \sin \lambda_1 \cdot \sin \lambda_2\right) + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)}\right)\right)}}\]
- Using strategy
rm Applied log1p-expm1-u3.9
\[\leadsto R \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log_* (1 + (e^{\log \left(\log \left(e^{\cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \lambda_1 \cdot \cos \lambda_2 + \sin \lambda_1 \cdot \sin \lambda_2\right) + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)}\right)\right)} - 1)^*)}}\]
Final simplification3.9
\[\leadsto R \cdot e^{\log_* (1 + (e^{\log \left(\log \left(e^{\cos^{-1} \left((\left(\cos \phi_2 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(\sin \lambda_1 \cdot \sin \lambda_2 + \cos \lambda_2 \cdot \cos \lambda_1\right) + \left(\sin \phi_2 \cdot \sin \phi_1\right))_*\right)}\right)\right)} - 1)^*)}\]
