Average Error: 4.2 → 4.3
Time: 2.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}\]
↓
\[\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\frac{(e^{\log_* (1 + (\left(\cos delta\right) \cdot \left(\cos delta\right) + \left(\left(-\sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right))_*)} - 1)^*}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)}} + \lambda_1\]

Error

Bits error versus lambda1

Bits error versus phi1

Bits error versus phi2

Bits error versus delta

Bits error versus theta

Derivation

  1. Initial program 4.2

    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip--4.3

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos delta \cdot \cos delta - \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied fma-neg4.3

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{\color{blue}{(\left(\cos delta\right) \cdot \left(\cos delta\right) + \left(-\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)\right))_*}}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied associate-*l*4.3

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{(\left(\cos delta\right) \cdot \left(\cos delta\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right))_*}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}\]
  8. Using strategy rm

  9. Applied expm1-log1p-u4.3

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{\color{blue}{(e^{\log_* (1 + (\left(\cos delta\right) \cdot \left(\cos delta\right) + \left(-\sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right))_*)} - 1)^*}}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)\right)}}\]

  10. Final simplification4.3

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}{\frac{(e^{\log_* (1 + (\left(\cos delta\right) \cdot \left(\cos delta\right) + \left(\left(-\sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right))_*)} - 1)^*}{\cos delta + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \left(\sin^{-1} \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos theta \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)\right)}} + \lambda_1\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018277 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
  :name "Destination given bearing on a great circle"
  (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)) (- (cos delta) (* (sin phi1) (sin (asin (+ (* (sin phi1) (cos delta)) (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))