Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing:drawTextsR from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 100.0%
Time: 1.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
f(x, y, z):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf],
	z in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y, z: real): real =
	(x * y) + ((x - (1)) * z)
END code
x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0d0) * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * z))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((x - 1.0) * z);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
f(x, y, z):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf],
	z in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y, z: real): real =
	(x * y) + ((x - (1)) * z)
END code
x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[x \cdot \left(y + z\right) - z \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (- (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
f(x, y, z):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf],
	z in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y, z: real): real =
	(x * (y + z)) - z
END code
x \cdot \left(y + z\right) - z
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) - z \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -14298.649587223466:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0005660629841236394:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, -1, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
      :precision binary64
      :pre TRUE
      (let* ((t_0 (* x (+ y z))))
      (if (<= x -14298.649587223466)
        t_0
        (if (<= x 0.0005660629841236394) (fma z -1.0 (* y x)) t_0))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x * (y + z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -14298.649587223466) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (x <= 0.0005660629841236394) {
    		tmp = fma(z, -1.0, (y * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y + z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -14298.649587223466)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (x <= 0.0005660629841236394)
    		tmp = fma(z, -1.0, Float64(y * x));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -14298.649587223466], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.0005660629841236394], N[(z * -1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    f(x, y, z):
    	x in [-inf, +inf],
    	y in [-inf, +inf],
    	z in [-inf, +inf]
    code: THEORY
    BEGIN
    f(x, y, z: real): real =
    	LET t_0 = (x * (y + z)) IN
    		LET tmp_1 = IF (x <= (566062984123639448448550570702764161978848278522491455078125e-63)) THEN ((z * (-1)) + (y * x)) ELSE t_0 ENDIF IN
    		LET tmp = IF (x <= (-14298649587223466369323432445526123046875e-36)) THEN t_0 ELSE tmp_1 ENDIF IN
    	tmp
    END code
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -14298.649587223466:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0005660629841236394:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, -1, y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -14298.649587223466 or 5.6606298412363945e-4 < x

      1. Initial program 97.9%

        \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

        if -14298.649587223466 < x < 5.6606298412363945e-4

        1. Initial program 97.9%

          \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, x - 1, y \cdot x\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -1, y \cdot x\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites75.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -1, y \cdot x\right) \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 84.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 464742860.8895076:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :precision binary64
            :pre TRUE
            (let* ((t_0 (* x (+ y z))))
            (if (<= x -2.8368855981903414e-51)
              t_0
              (if (<= x 464742860.8895076) (* z (- x 1.0)) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = x * (y + z);
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (x <= 464742860.8895076) {
          		tmp = z * (x - 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = x * (y + z)
              if (x <= (-2.8368855981903414d-51)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (x <= 464742860.8895076d0) then
                  tmp = z * (x - 1.0d0)
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = x * (y + z);
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (x <= 464742860.8895076) {
          		tmp = z * (x - 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = x * (y + z)
          	tmp = 0
          	if x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif x <= 464742860.8895076:
          		tmp = z * (x - 1.0)
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y + z))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (x <= 464742860.8895076)
          		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x - 1.0));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = x * (y + z);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (x <= 464742860.8895076)
          		tmp = z * (x - 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.8368855981903414e-51], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 464742860.8895076], N[(z * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          f(x, y, z):
          	x in [-inf, +inf],
          	y in [-inf, +inf],
          	z in [-inf, +inf]
          code: THEORY
          BEGIN
          f(x, y, z: real): real =
          	LET t_0 = (x * (y + z)) IN
          		LET tmp_1 = IF (x <= (464742860889507591724395751953125e-24)) THEN (z * (x - (1))) ELSE t_0 ENDIF IN
          		LET tmp = IF (x <= (-28368855981903414102920337465896913142028897505741484614367286972627935745057502704794255345263793652131194254318143559929623156480593682005064692930318415164947509765625e-220)) THEN t_0 ELSE tmp_1 ENDIF IN
          	tmp
          END code
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 464742860.8895076:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < -2.8368855981903414e-51 or 464742860.88950759 < x

            1. Initial program 97.9%

              \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

              if -2.8368855981903414e-51 < x < 464742860.88950759

              1. Initial program 97.9%

                \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 84.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.957315309628584 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
                :precision binary64
                :pre TRUE
                (let* ((t_0 (* x (+ y z))))
                (if (<= x -2.8368855981903414e-51)
                  t_0
                  (if (<= x 9.957315309628584e-34) (* z -1.0) t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = x * (y + z);
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34) {
              		tmp = z * -1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = x * (y + z)
                  if (x <= (-2.8368855981903414d-51)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (x <= 9.957315309628584d-34) then
                      tmp = z * (-1.0d0)
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = x * (y + z);
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34) {
              		tmp = z * -1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	t_0 = x * (y + z)
              	tmp = 0
              	if x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif x <= 9.957315309628584e-34:
              		tmp = z * -1.0
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y + z))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34)
              		tmp = Float64(z * -1.0);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = x * (y + z);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34)
              		tmp = z * -1.0;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.8368855981903414e-51], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 9.957315309628584e-34], N[(z * -1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              f(x, y, z):
              	x in [-inf, +inf],
              	y in [-inf, +inf],
              	z in [-inf, +inf]
              code: THEORY
              BEGIN
              f(x, y, z: real): real =
              	LET t_0 = (x * (y + z)) IN
              		LET tmp_1 = IF (x <= (995731530962858429324473884117268777133337992305983115666935440622549596510538661930608296535272216942757950164377689361572265625e-162)) THEN (z * (-1)) ELSE t_0 ENDIF IN
              		LET tmp = IF (x <= (-28368855981903414102920337465896913142028897505741484614367286972627935745057502704794255345263793652131194254318143559929623156480593682005064692930318415164947509765625e-220)) THEN t_0 ELSE tmp_1 ENDIF IN
              	tmp
              END code
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.957315309628584 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
              \;\;\;\;z \cdot -1\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < -2.8368855981903414e-51 or 9.9573153096285843e-34 < x

                1. Initial program 97.9%

                  \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

                  if -2.8368855981903414e-51 < x < 9.9573153096285843e-34

                  1. Initial program 97.9%

                    \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites36.9%

                        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 61.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.5035300976793776 \cdot 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.957315309628584 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                      :precision binary64
                      :pre TRUE
                      (if (<= x -1.5035300976793776e+239)
                      (* x z)
                      (if (<= x -2.8368855981903414e-51)
                        (* x y)
                        (if (<= x 9.957315309628584e-34) (* z -1.0) (* x y)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= -1.5035300976793776e+239) {
                    		tmp = x * z;
                    	} else if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	} else if (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34) {
                    		tmp = z * -1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (x <= (-1.5035300976793776d+239)) then
                            tmp = x * z
                        else if (x <= (-2.8368855981903414d-51)) then
                            tmp = x * y
                        else if (x <= 9.957315309628584d-34) then
                            tmp = z * (-1.0d0)
                        else
                            tmp = x * y
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= -1.5035300976793776e+239) {
                    		tmp = x * z;
                    	} else if (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51) {
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	} else if (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34) {
                    		tmp = z * -1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x <= -1.5035300976793776e+239:
                    		tmp = x * z
                    	elif x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51:
                    		tmp = x * y
                    	elif x <= 9.957315309628584e-34:
                    		tmp = z * -1.0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x * y
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x <= -1.5035300976793776e+239)
                    		tmp = Float64(x * z);
                    	elseif (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
                    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                    	elseif (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34)
                    		tmp = Float64(z * -1.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x <= -1.5035300976793776e+239)
                    		tmp = x * z;
                    	elseif (x <= -2.8368855981903414e-51)
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	elseif (x <= 9.957315309628584e-34)
                    		tmp = z * -1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = x * y;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.5035300976793776e+239], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -2.8368855981903414e-51], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.957315309628584e-34], N[(z * -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    f(x, y, z):
                    	x in [-inf, +inf],
                    	y in [-inf, +inf],
                    	z in [-inf, +inf]
                    code: THEORY
                    BEGIN
                    f(x, y, z: real): real =
                    	LET tmp_2 = IF (x <= (995731530962858429324473884117268777133337992305983115666935440622549596510538661930608296535272216942757950164377689361572265625e-162)) THEN (z * (-1)) ELSE (x * y) ENDIF IN
                    	LET tmp_1 = IF (x <= (-28368855981903414102920337465896913142028897505741484614367286972627935745057502704794255345263793652131194254318143559929623156480593682005064692930318415164947509765625e-220)) THEN (x * y) ELSE tmp_2 ENDIF IN
                    	LET tmp = IF (x <= (-150353009767937760884154711860257714387891541855886104115194725250238209157055610191370157512538108171292045452085945712819285768336718498601584906828263806694983474966458656621376604065417300474854092836554645825468703895493522125781729280)) THEN (x * z) ELSE tmp_1 ENDIF IN
                    	tmp
                    END code
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.5035300976793776 \cdot 10^{+239}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.8368855981903414 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.957315309628584 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;z \cdot -1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if x < -1.5035300976793776e239

                      1. Initial program 97.9%

                        \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites27.9%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]

                          if -1.5035300976793776e239 < x < -2.8368855981903414e-51 or 9.9573153096285843e-34 < x

                          1. Initial program 97.9%

                            \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites27.9%

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in undef-var around zero

                                \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                                  \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]

                                  if -2.8368855981903414e-51 < x < 9.9573153096285843e-34

                                  1. Initial program 97.9%

                                    \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites36.9%

                                        \[\leadsto z \cdot -1 \]
                                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 6: 51.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.429824474477093 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.07342713026798 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z)
                                      :precision binary64
                                      :pre TRUE
                                      (if (<= y -8.429824474477093e-68)
                                      (* x y)
                                      (if (<= y 3.07342713026798e-110) (* x z) (* x y))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y <= -8.429824474477093e-68) {
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	} else if (y <= 3.07342713026798e-110) {
                                    		tmp = x * z;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if (y <= (-8.429824474477093d-68)) then
                                            tmp = x * y
                                        else if (y <= 3.07342713026798d-110) then
                                            tmp = x * z
                                        else
                                            tmp = x * y
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y <= -8.429824474477093e-68) {
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	} else if (y <= 3.07342713026798e-110) {
                                    		tmp = x * z;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if y <= -8.429824474477093e-68:
                                    		tmp = x * y
                                    	elif y <= 3.07342713026798e-110:
                                    		tmp = x * z
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = x * y
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (y <= -8.429824474477093e-68)
                                    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                                    	elseif (y <= 3.07342713026798e-110)
                                    		tmp = Float64(x * z);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (y <= -8.429824474477093e-68)
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	elseif (y <= 3.07342713026798e-110)
                                    		tmp = x * z;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = x * y;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.429824474477093e-68], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.07342713026798e-110], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                    
                                    f(x, y, z):
                                    	x in [-inf, +inf],
                                    	y in [-inf, +inf],
                                    	z in [-inf, +inf]
                                    code: THEORY
                                    BEGIN
                                    f(x, y, z: real): real =
                                    	LET tmp_1 = IF (y <= (3073427130267980153005627182190657993395790266346178807683912839381824716108030662403918387306509888781507111484986848945374899460134021774697330315701930108353347326619958155595922805617888049569222363859348691391916452399978367507736953548628895889670962497363109096337741021898182225413620471954345703125e-416)) THEN (x * z) ELSE (x * y) ENDIF IN
                                    	LET tmp = IF (y <= (-84298244744770933169202899367670995163693774118542341362793512875956795725840722784332340093490592411985259885516636098652107019404335476668413384352593432461903176326767361814518153551034629344940185546875e-273)) THEN (x * y) ELSE tmp_1 ENDIF IN
                                    	tmp
                                    END code
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.429824474477093 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.07342713026798 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if y < -8.4298244744770933e-68 or 3.0734271302679802e-110 < y

                                      1. Initial program 97.9%

                                        \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites27.9%

                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in undef-var around zero

                                            \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                                              \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]

                                              if -8.4298244744770933e-68 < y < 3.0734271302679802e-110

                                              1. Initial program 97.9%

                                                \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites27.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 7: 41.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

                                                \[x \cdot y \]
                                                (FPCore (x y z)
                                                  :precision binary64
                                                  :pre TRUE
                                                  (* x y))
                                                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                	return x * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                    code = x * y
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                	return x * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y, z):
                                                	return x * y
                                                
                                                function code(x, y, z)
                                                	return Float64(x * y)
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                                	tmp = x * y;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                f(x, y, z):
                                                	x in [-inf, +inf],
                                                	y in [-inf, +inf],
                                                	z in [-inf, +inf]
                                                code: THEORY
                                                BEGIN
                                                f(x, y, z: real): real =
                                                	x * y
                                                END code
                                                x \cdot y
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 97.9%

                                                  \[x \cdot y + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot z \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites27.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot z \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in undef-var around zero

                                                      \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites2.6%

                                                        \[\leadsto 0 \cdot z \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Reproduce

                                                        ?
                                                        herbie shell --seed 2026092 
                                                        (FPCore (x y z)
                                                          :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing:drawTextsR from Chart-1.5.3"
                                                          :precision binary64
                                                          (+ (* x y) (* (- x 1.0) z)))