Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 44.0% → 56.6%
Time: 11.8s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 89.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
f(x, y):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y: real): real =
	LET t_0 = (x / (y * (2))) IN
	(tan(t_0)) / (sin(t_0))
END code
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
f(x, y):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y: real): real =
	LET t_0 = (x / (y * (2))) IN
	(tan(t_0)) / (sin(t_0))
END code
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{0.5}{\left|y\right|}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  :pre TRUE
  (if (<= (/ (fabs x) (* (fabs y) 2.0)) 2e+32)
  (/ 1.0 (cos (* (fabs x) (/ 0.5 (fabs y)))))
  1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((fabs(x) / (fabs(y) * 2.0)) <= 2e+32) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((fabs(x) * (0.5 / fabs(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((abs(x) / (abs(y) * 2.0d0)) <= 2d+32) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((abs(x) * (0.5d0 / abs(y))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.abs(x) / (Math.abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 2e+32) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((Math.abs(x) * (0.5 / Math.abs(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.fabs(x) / (math.fabs(y) * 2.0)) <= 2e+32:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((math.fabs(x) * (0.5 / math.fabs(y))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(abs(x) / Float64(abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 2e+32)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(abs(x) * Float64(0.5 / abs(y)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((abs(x) / (abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 2e+32)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((abs(x) * (0.5 / abs(y))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+32], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
f(x, y):
	x in [-inf, +inf],
	y in [-inf, +inf]
code: THEORY
BEGIN
f(x, y: real): real =
	LET tmp = IF (((abs(x)) / ((abs(y)) * (2))) <= (200000000000000010732324408786944)) THEN ((1) / (cos(((abs(x)) * ((5e-1) / (abs(y))))))) ELSE (1) ENDIF IN
	tmp
END code
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{0.5}{\left|y\right|}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.0000000000000001e32

    1. Initial program 44.0%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites54.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites54.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)} \]

        if 2.0000000000000001e32 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

        1. Initial program 44.0%

          \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites54.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 56.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| \cdot 2} \leq 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| + \left|y\right|}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
          :precision binary64
          :pre TRUE
          (if (<= (/ (fabs x) (* (fabs y) 2.0)) 1e+31)
          (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (fabs x) (+ (fabs y) (fabs y)))))
          1.0))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((fabs(x) / (fabs(y) * 2.0)) <= 1e+31) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((fabs(x) / (fabs(y) + fabs(y))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((abs(x) / (abs(y) * 2.0d0)) <= 1d+31) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((abs(x) / (abs(y) + abs(y))))
            else
                tmp = 1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((Math.abs(x) / (Math.abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 1e+31) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((Math.abs(x) / (Math.abs(y) + Math.abs(y))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (math.fabs(x) / (math.fabs(y) * 2.0)) <= 1e+31:
        		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((math.fabs(x) / (math.fabs(y) + math.fabs(y))))
        	else:
        		tmp = 1.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(abs(x) / Float64(abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 1e+31)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(abs(x) / Float64(abs(y) + abs(y)))));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((abs(x) / (abs(y) * 2.0)) <= 1e+31)
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((abs(x) / (abs(y) + abs(y))));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+31], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
        
        f(x, y):
        	x in [-inf, +inf],
        	y in [-inf, +inf]
        code: THEORY
        BEGIN
        f(x, y: real): real =
        	LET tmp = IF (((abs(x)) / ((abs(y)) * (2))) <= (9999999999999999635896294965248)) THEN ((1) / (cos(((abs(x)) / ((abs(y)) + (abs(y))))))) ELSE (1) ENDIF IN
        	tmp
        END code
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| \cdot 2} \leq 10^{+31}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right| + \left|y\right|}\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999996e30

          1. Initial program 44.0%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites54.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)} \]

            if 9.9999999999999996e30 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

            1. Initial program 44.0%

              \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 54.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

            \[\frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{1}{\frac{\left|y\right|}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
              :precision binary64
              :pre TRUE
              (/ 1.0 (sin (* 0.5 (- PI (/ 1.0 (/ (fabs y) (fabs x))))))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (((double) M_PI) - (1.0 / (fabs(y) / fabs(x))))));
            }
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 / Math.sin((0.5 * (Math.PI - (1.0 / (Math.abs(y) / Math.abs(x))))));
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 1.0 / math.sin((0.5 * (math.pi - (1.0 / (math.fabs(y) / math.fabs(x))))))
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi - Float64(1.0 / Float64(abs(y) / abs(x)))))))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (pi - (1.0 / (abs(y) / abs(x))))));
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(0.5 * N[(Pi - N[(1.0 / N[(N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            f(x, y):
            	x in [-inf, +inf],
            	y in [-inf, +inf]
            code: THEORY
            BEGIN
            f(x, y: real): real =
            	(1) / (sin(((5e-1) * ((4 * atan(1)) - ((1) / ((abs(y)) / (abs(x))))))))
            END code
            \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{1}{\frac{\left|y\right|}{\left|x\right|}}\right)\right)}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 44.0%

              \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)} \]
              2. Applied rewrites54.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 54.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                \[\frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right|}\right)\right)} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                  :precision binary64
                  :pre TRUE
                  (/ 1.0 (sin (* 0.5 (- PI (/ (fabs x) (fabs y)))))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (((double) M_PI) - (fabs(x) / fabs(y)))));
                }
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 1.0 / Math.sin((0.5 * (Math.PI - (Math.abs(x) / Math.abs(y)))));
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	return 1.0 / math.sin((0.5 * (math.pi - (math.fabs(x) / math.fabs(y)))))
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi - Float64(abs(x) / abs(y))))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y)
                	tmp = 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (pi - (abs(x) / abs(y)))));
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(0.5 * N[(Pi - N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                f(x, y):
                	x in [-inf, +inf],
                	y in [-inf, +inf]
                code: THEORY
                BEGIN
                f(x, y: real): real =
                	(1) / (sin(((5e-1) * ((4 * atan(1)) - ((abs(x)) / (abs(y)))))))
                END code
                \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y\right|}\right)\right)}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 44.0%

                  \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)} \]
                  2. Applied rewrites54.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 54.7% accurate, 89.2× speedup?

                  \[1 \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                    :precision binary64
                    :pre TRUE
                    1.0)
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 1.0;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      code = 1.0d0
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 1.0;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	return 1.0
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return 1.0
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 1.0;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                  
                  f(x, y):
                  	x in [-inf, +inf],
                  	y in [-inf, +inf]
                  code: THEORY
                  BEGIN
                  f(x, y: real): real =
                  	1
                  END code
                  1
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 44.0%

                    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2026092 
                    (FPCore (x y)
                      :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
                      :precision binary64
                      (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))