Logistic distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.5%
Time: 4.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
  (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
  (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: t_1
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
    code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0;
	tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
  (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
  (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: t_1
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
    code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1))
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0;
	tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ \frac{{\left(-1 - t\_0\right)}^{-2} \cdot t\_0}{s} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x s)
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
  (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))
  (/ (* (pow (- -1.0 t_0) -2.0) t_0) s)))
float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	return (powf((-1.0f - t_0), -2.0f) * t_0) / s;
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    code = ((((-1.0e0) - t_0) ** (-2.0e0)) * t_0) / s
end function
function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	return Float32(Float32((Float32(Float32(-1.0) - t_0) ^ Float32(-2.0)) * t_0) / s)
end
function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	tmp = (((single(-1.0) - t_0) ^ single(-2.0)) * t_0) / s;
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
\frac{{\left(-1 - t\_0\right)}^{-2} \cdot t\_0}{s}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{{\left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)}^{2}}}{s} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(-1 - e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)}^{-2} \cdot e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{s} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 95.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
      \[\frac{-1}{\left(\left(-1 - e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right) \cdot \left(s + s\right)\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
      (FPCore (x s)
        :precision binary32
        :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
        (/
       -1.0
       (*
        (* (- -1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (+ s s))
        (exp (/ (fabs x) s)))))
      float code(float x, float s) {
      	return -1.0f / (((-1.0f - expf((-fabsf(x) / s))) * (s + s)) * expf((fabsf(x) / s)));
      }
      
      real(4) function code(x, s)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(4), intent (in) :: x
          real(4), intent (in) :: s
          code = (-1.0e0) / ((((-1.0e0) - exp((-abs(x) / s))) * (s + s)) * exp((abs(x) / s)))
      end function
      
      function code(x, s)
      	return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) - exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))) * Float32(s + s)) * exp(Float32(abs(x) / s))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, s)
      	tmp = single(-1.0) / (((single(-1.0) - exp((-abs(x) / s))) * (s + s)) * exp((abs(x) / s)));
      end
      
      \frac{-1}{\left(\left(-1 - e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right) \cdot \left(s + s\right)\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
        2. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(-1 - e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right) \cdot \left(s + s\right)\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 95.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
        \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ \frac{\frac{t\_0}{1 + t\_0}}{s + s} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x s)
          :precision binary32
          :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
          (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))
          (/ (/ t_0 (+ 1.0 t_0)) (+ s s))))
        float code(float x, float s) {
        	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
        	return (t_0 / (1.0f + t_0)) / (s + s);
        }
        
        real(4) function code(x, s)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: s
            real(4) :: t_0
            t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
            code = (t_0 / (1.0e0 + t_0)) / (s + s)
        end function
        
        function code(x, s)
        	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
        	return Float32(Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)) / Float32(s + s))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, s)
        	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
        	tmp = (t_0 / (single(1.0) + t_0)) / (s + s);
        end
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
        \frac{\frac{t\_0}{1 + t\_0}}{s + s}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites95.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites95.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{s + s} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 95.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

            \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
            \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s + s\right) \cdot \left(1 + t\_0\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x s)
              :precision binary32
              :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
              (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))
              (/ t_0 (* (+ s s) (+ 1.0 t_0)))))
            float code(float x, float s) {
            	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
            	return t_0 / ((s + s) * (1.0f + t_0));
            }
            
            real(4) function code(x, s)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: s
                real(4) :: t_0
                t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
                code = t_0 / ((s + s) * (1.0e0 + t_0))
            end function
            
            function code(x, s)
            	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
            	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s + s) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, s)
            	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
            	tmp = t_0 / ((s + s) * (single(1.0) + t_0));
            end
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
            \frac{t\_0}{\left(s + s\right) \cdot \left(1 + t\_0\right)}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.5%

              \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s + s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 94.6% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                \[\frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                (FPCore (x s)
                  :precision binary32
                  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                  (/ -1.0 (* (* -4.0 s) (exp (/ (fabs x) s)))))
                float code(float x, float s) {
                	return -1.0f / ((-4.0f * s) * expf((fabsf(x) / s)));
                }
                
                real(4) function code(x, s)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: s
                    code = (-1.0e0) / (((-4.0e0) * s) * exp((abs(x) / s)))
                end function
                
                function code(x, s)
                	return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(-4.0) * s) * exp(Float32(abs(x) / s))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, s)
                	tmp = single(-1.0) / ((single(-4.0) * s) * exp((abs(x) / s)));
                end
                
                \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                  2. Applied rewrites95.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\left(-1 - e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right) \cdot \left(s + s\right)\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                  3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 94.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                    \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                    \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                    (FPCore (x s)
                      :precision binary32
                      :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                      (/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* 4.0 s)))
                    float code(float x, float s) {
                    	return expf((-fabsf(x) / s)) / (4.0f * s);
                    }
                    
                    real(4) function code(x, s)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: s
                        code = exp((-abs(x) / s)) / (4.0e0 * s)
                    end function
                    
                    function code(x, s)
                    	return Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) / Float32(Float32(4.0) * s))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, s)
                    	tmp = exp((-abs(x) / s)) / (single(4.0) * s);
                    end
                    
                    \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.5%

                      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 56.1% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                      \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                      \[\frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}{s}\right)} \]
                      (FPCore (x s)
                        :precision binary32
                        :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                        (/ -1.0 (* (- (* 4.0 s)) (+ 1.0 (/ (sqrt (* x x)) s)))))
                      float code(float x, float s) {
                      	return -1.0f / (-(4.0f * s) * (1.0f + (sqrtf((x * x)) / s)));
                      }
                      
                      real(4) function code(x, s)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: s
                          code = (-1.0e0) / (-(4.0e0 * s) * (1.0e0 + (sqrt((x * x)) / s)))
                      end function
                      
                      function code(x, s)
                      	return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(-Float32(Float32(4.0) * s)) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(sqrt(Float32(x * x)) / s))))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, s)
                      	tmp = single(-1.0) / (-(single(4.0) * s) * (single(1.0) + (sqrt((x * x)) / s)));
                      end
                      
                      \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}{s}\right)}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                        \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                        2. Applied rewrites94.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                        3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites49.7%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites56.1%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{x \cdot x}}{s}\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 8: 49.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

                            \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                            \[\frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s + \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)} \]
                            (FPCore (x s)
                              :precision binary32
                              :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                              (/ -1.0 (* (- (* 4.0 s)) (* (+ s (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 s)))))
                            float code(float x, float s) {
                            	return -1.0f / (-(4.0f * s) * ((s + fabsf(x)) * (1.0f / s)));
                            }
                            
                            real(4) function code(x, s)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: s
                                code = (-1.0e0) / (-(4.0e0 * s) * ((s + abs(x)) * (1.0e0 / s)))
                            end function
                            
                            function code(x, s)
                            	return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(-Float32(Float32(4.0) * s)) * Float32(Float32(s + abs(x)) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / s))))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, s)
                            	tmp = single(-1.0) / (-(single(4.0) * s) * ((s + abs(x)) * (single(1.0) / s)));
                            end
                            
                            \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s + \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 99.5%

                              \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                              2. Applied rewrites94.6%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                              3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites49.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites49.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s + \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 9: 49.7% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

                                  \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                                  \[\frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                                  (FPCore (x s)
                                    :precision binary32
                                    :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                                    (/ -1.0 (* (- (* 4.0 s)) (+ 1.0 (/ (fabs x) s)))))
                                  float code(float x, float s) {
                                  	return -1.0f / (-(4.0f * s) * (1.0f + (fabsf(x) / s)));
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(4) function code(x, s)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: s
                                      code = (-1.0e0) / (-(4.0e0 * s) * (1.0e0 + (abs(x) / s)))
                                  end function
                                  
                                  function code(x, s)
                                  	return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(-Float32(Float32(4.0) * s)) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(abs(x) / s))))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, s)
                                  	tmp = single(-1.0) / (-(single(4.0) * s) * (single(1.0) + (abs(x) / s)));
                                  end
                                  
                                  \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                                    \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \]
                                    2. Applied rewrites94.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}} \]
                                    3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites49.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(-4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 10: 27.3% accurate, 8.5× speedup?

                                      \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                                      \[\frac{-0.125}{-0.5 \cdot s} \]
                                      (FPCore (x s)
                                        :precision binary32
                                        :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                                        (/ -0.125 (* -0.5 s)))
                                      float code(float x, float s) {
                                      	return -0.125f / (-0.5f * s);
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(4) function code(x, s)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: s
                                          code = (-0.125e0) / ((-0.5e0) * s)
                                      end function
                                      
                                      function code(x, s)
                                      	return Float32(Float32(-0.125) / Float32(Float32(-0.5) * s))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, s)
                                      	tmp = single(-0.125) / (single(-0.5) * s);
                                      end
                                      
                                      \frac{-0.125}{-0.5 \cdot s}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                                        \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                            \[\leadsto 0.125 \cdot \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot s} \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125}{-0.5 \cdot s} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 11: 27.3% accurate, 13.8× speedup?

                                            \[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]
                                            \[\frac{0.25}{s} \]
                                            (FPCore (x s)
                                              :precision binary32
                                              :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                                              (/ 0.25 s))
                                            float code(float x, float s) {
                                            	return 0.25f / s;
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(4) function code(x, s)
                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: s
                                                code = 0.25e0 / s
                                            end function
                                            
                                            function code(x, s)
                                            	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / s)
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x, s)
                                            	tmp = single(0.25) / s;
                                            end
                                            
                                            \frac{0.25}{s}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 99.5%

                                              \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                              Reproduce

                                              ?
                                              herbie shell --seed 2026070 
                                              (FPCore (x s)
                                                :name "Logistic distribution"
                                                :precision binary32
                                                :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
                                                (/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))))