jeff quadratic root 1

Percentage Accurate: 72.2% → 90.0%

Time: 6.9s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.2×

• Could not converge on a ground truth

  1. a = -1.056790390646853e+304
  2. b = -1.8263879136077567e+49
  3. c = 12510316691984.443

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
  (if (>= b 0.0)
    (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a))
    (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 72.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
  (if (>= b 0.0)
    (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a))
    (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 90.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(t\_0 + b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))))
       (t_1 (/ (- b) a))
       (t_2 (if (>= b 0.0) t_1 (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -3.6e+152)
    t_2
    (if (<= b -2.55e-260)
      (if (>= b 0.0) t_1 (/ (+ c c) (- t_0 b)))
      (if (<= b 2.8e+60)
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* (/ -0.5 a) (+ t_0 b))
          (/ -1.0 (sqrt (fabs (/ a c)))))
        t_2)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b)));
	double t_1 = -b / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_2 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.6e+152) {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	} else if (b <= -2.55e-260) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 2.8e+60) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-0.5 / a) * (t_0 + b);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -1.0 / sqrt(fabs((a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_2 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.6e+152)
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	elseif (b <= -2.55e-260)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 2.8e+60)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(t_0 + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(-1.0 / sqrt(abs(Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$1, N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.6e+152], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[b, -2.55e-260], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$1, N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 2.8e+60], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Abs[N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$2]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -3.5999999999999999e152 or 2.8000000000000001e60 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -3.5999999999999999e152 < b < -2.5499999999999999e-260

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -2.5499999999999999e-260 < b < 2.8000000000000001e60

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 46.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(t\_0 + b\right) \cdot -0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))))
       (t_1 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -3.6e+152)
    t_1
    (if (<= b 2.8e+60)
      (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* (+ t_0 b) -0.5) a) (/ (+ c c) (- t_0 b)))
      t_1))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.6e+152) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 2.8e+60) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((t_0 + b) * -0.5) / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.6e+152)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 2.8e+60)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + b) * -0.5) / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.6e+152], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, 2.8e+60], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -3.5999999999999999e152 or 2.8000000000000001e60 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -3.5999999999999999e152 < b < 2.8000000000000001e60

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

   3. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right) \cdot -0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
  (if (<= b -3.6e+152)
    (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ c (- b)))
    (if (<= b -1.08e-260)
      (if (>= b 0.0)
        t_0
        (/ (+ c c) (- (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))) b)))
      (if (<= b 1.55e-139)
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* -0.5 (/ (sqrt (- (* 4.0 (* a c)))) a))
          (/ -2.0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ a c)))))
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* -1.0 (/ b a))
          (/ 2.0 (/ (sqrt (* (fabs a) 4.0)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.6e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.08e-260) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / (sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b))) - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.55e-139) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (sqrt((fabs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(fabs(c)));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.6e+152)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -1.08e-260)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b))) - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.55e-139)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(-Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(-2.0 / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(abs(c))));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.6e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, -1.08e-260], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.55e-139], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[(-N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -3.5999999999999999e152

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -3.5999999999999999e152 < b < -1.08e-260

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -1.08e-260 < b < 1.55e-139

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 22.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.55e-139 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 42.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{a \cdot -4}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. fabs-mul N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot \left|-4\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot \color{blue}{4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      14. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right|} \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      16. lower-fabs.f64 43.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fabs (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
       (t_1 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -1.5e-63)
    t_1
    (if (<= b 7e-12)
      (if (>= b 0.0)
        (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a))
        (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))
      t_1))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(((-4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 7e-12) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = sqrt(abs((((-4.0d0) * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = c / -b
    end if
    t_1 = tmp
    if (b <= (-1.5d-63)) then
        tmp_1 = t_1
    else if (b <= 7d-12) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
        else
            tmp_2 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else
        tmp_1 = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(((-4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 7e-12) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(((-4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = c / -b
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -1.5e-63:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	elif b <= 7e-12:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
		else:
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e-63)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 7e-12)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(((-4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = c / -b;
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 7e-12)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		else
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[Abs[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e-63], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, 7e-12], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -1.4999999999999999e-63 or 7.0000000000000001e-12 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e-63 < b < 7.0000000000000001e-12

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 40.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. fabs-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. rem-square-sqrt 45.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right)\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 45.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 45.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right) + \sqrt{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. fabs-sqr N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       8. rem-square-sqrt 49.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right) + \sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lift-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       11. associate-*l* N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       12. lift-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

       13. lower-*.f64 49.7%

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 49.7%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left|\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right|}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 + b\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
  (if (<= b -1.5e-63)
    (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b)))
    (if (<= b 1.3e-117)
      (if (>= b 0.0) (* (+ t_0 b) (/ -0.5 a)) (/ (+ c c) (- t_0 b)))
      (if (>= b 0.0)
        (* -1.0 (/ b a))
        (/ 2.0 (/ (sqrt (* (fabs a) 4.0)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.3e-117) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 + b) * (-0.5 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (sqrt((fabs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(fabs(c)));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt((((-4.0d0) * a) * c))
    if (b <= (-1.5d-63)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = -b / a
        else
            tmp_2 = c / -b
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.3d-117) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (t_0 + b) * ((-0.5d0) / a)
        else
            tmp_3 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
    else
        tmp_1 = 2.0d0 / (sqrt((abs(a) * 4.0d0)) / sqrt(abs(c)))
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.3e-117) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 + b) * (-0.5 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (Math.sqrt((Math.abs(a) * 4.0)) / Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c)));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -1.5e-63:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = -b / a
		else:
			tmp_2 = c / -b
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.3e-117:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 + b) * (-0.5 / a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a)
	else:
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (math.sqrt((math.fabs(a) * 4.0)) / math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)))
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e-63)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 + b) * Float64(-0.5 / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(abs(c))));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.5e-63)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = -b / a;
		else
			tmp_3 = c / -b;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (t_0 + b) * (-0.5 / a);
		else
			tmp_4 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	else
		tmp_2 = 2.0 / (sqrt((abs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(abs(c)));
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e-63], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.3e-117], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -1.4999999999999999e-63

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e-63 < b < 1.2999999999999999e-117

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 40.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if 1.2999999999999999e-117 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 42.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{a \cdot -4}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. fabs-mul N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot \left|-4\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot \color{blue}{4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      14. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right|} \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      16. lower-fabs.f64 43.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 78.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)) (t_1 (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -2.7e-82)
    t_1
    (if (<= b -1.08e-260)
      (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c))))))
      (if (<= b 1.55e-139)
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* -0.5 (/ (sqrt (- (* 4.0 (* a c)))) a))
          (/ -2.0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ a c)))))
        t_1)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= -1.08e-260) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.55e-139) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = -b / a
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = c / -b
    end if
    t_1 = tmp
    if (b <= (-2.7d-82)) then
        tmp_1 = t_1
    else if (b <= (-1.08d-260)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_0
        else
            tmp_2 = 2.0d0 * (c / sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a * c))))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.55d-139) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (-0.5d0) * (sqrt(-(4.0d0 * (a * c))) / a)
        else
            tmp_3 = (-2.0d0) / sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a / c)))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else
        tmp_1 = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= -1.08e-260) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.55e-139) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (Math.sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -2.0 / Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -b / a
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = c / -b
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.7e-82:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	elif b <= -1.08e-260:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.55e-139:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (math.sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = -2.0 / math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)))
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= -1.08e-260)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.55e-139)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(-Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(-2.0 / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -b / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = c / -b;
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= -1.08e-260)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.55e-139)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		else
			tmp_4 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.7e-82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, -1.08e-260], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.55e-139], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[(-N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -2.7000000000000001e-82 or 1.55e-139 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -2.7000000000000001e-82 < b < -1.08e-260

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 47.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 47.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.08e-260 < b < 1.55e-139

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 22.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 78.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
  (if (<= b -2.7e-82)
    (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ c (- b)))
    (if (<= b -1.08e-260)
      (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c))))))
      (if (<= b 1.55e-139)
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* -0.5 (/ (sqrt (- (* 4.0 (* a c)))) a))
          (/ -2.0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ a c)))))
        (if (>= b 0.0)
          (* -1.0 (/ b a))
          (/ 2.0 (/ (sqrt (* (fabs a) 4.0)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.08e-260) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.55e-139) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (sqrt((fabs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(fabs(c)));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    real(8) :: tmp_4
    t_0 = -b / a
    if (b <= (-2.7d-82)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_0
        else
            tmp_2 = c / -b
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= (-1.08d-260)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = t_0
        else
            tmp_3 = 2.0d0 * (c / sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a * c))))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b <= 1.55d-139) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_4 = (-0.5d0) * (sqrt(-(4.0d0 * (a * c))) / a)
        else
            tmp_4 = (-2.0d0) / sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a / c)))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_4
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
    else
        tmp_1 = 2.0d0 / (sqrt((abs(a) * 4.0d0)) / sqrt(abs(c)))
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.08e-260) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.55e-139) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (Math.sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = -2.0 / Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (Math.sqrt((Math.abs(a) * 4.0)) / Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c)));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -b / a
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.7e-82:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_2 = c / -b
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= -1.08e-260:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))))
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b <= 1.55e-139:
		tmp_4 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (math.sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a)
		else:
			tmp_4 = -2.0 / math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)))
		tmp_1 = tmp_4
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = -1.0 * (b / a)
	else:
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / (math.sqrt((math.fabs(a) * 4.0)) / math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)))
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -1.08e-260)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.55e-139)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(-Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(-2.0 / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(abs(c))));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_6 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -b / a;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = c / -b;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= -1.08e-260)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_4 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b <= 1.55e-139)
		tmp_5 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_5 = -0.5 * (sqrt(-(4.0 * (a * c))) / a);
		else
			tmp_5 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_5;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
	else
		tmp_2 = 2.0 / (sqrt((abs(a) * 4.0)) / sqrt(abs(c)));
	end
	tmp_6 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.7e-82], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, -1.08e-260], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.55e-139], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[(-N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -2.7000000000000001e-82

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -2.7000000000000001e-82 < b < -1.08e-260

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 47.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 47.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.08e-260 < b < 1.55e-139

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 22.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.55e-139 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 42.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|-4 \cdot a\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{-4 \cdot a}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{a \cdot -4}\right|}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. fabs-mul N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot \left|-4\right|}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot \color{blue}{4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      14. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|a\right|} \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      16. lower-fabs.f64 43.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left|a\right| \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{\left|c\right|}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -2.7e-82)
    t_0
    (if (<= b 3.2e-158)
      (if (>= b 0.0)
        (* 0.5 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ c a))))
        (/ -2.0 (* a (sqrt (/ -4.0 (* a c))))))
      t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3.2e-158) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -2.0 / (a * sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = c / -b
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    if (b <= (-2.7d-82)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= 3.2d-158) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = 0.5d0 * sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (c / a)))
        else
            tmp_2 = (-2.0d0) / (a * sqrt(((-4.0d0) / (a * c))))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3.2e-158) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -2.0 / (a * Math.sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c))));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = c / -b
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.7e-82:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= 3.2e-158:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)))
		else:
			tmp_2 = -2.0 / (a * math.sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c))))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3.2e-158)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c / a))));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-2.0 / Float64(a * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(a * c)))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = c / -b;
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3.2e-158)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		else
			tmp_3 = -2.0 / (a * sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c))));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.7e-82], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3.2e-158], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 / N[(a * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 / N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -2.7000000000000001e-82 or 3.2e-158 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -2.7000000000000001e-82 < b < 3.2e-158

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 16.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 16.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 22.3%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 22.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 74.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
  (if (<= b -2.7e-82)
    (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ c (- b)))
    (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c)))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = -b / a
    if (b <= (-2.7d-82)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_0
        else
            tmp_2 = c / -b
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else
        tmp_1 = 2.0d0 * (c / sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a * c))))
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = c / -b;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -b / a
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.7e-82:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_2 = c / -b
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	else:
		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))))
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -b / a;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.7e-82)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = c / -b;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.7e-82], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -2.7000000000000001e-82

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -2.7000000000000001e-82 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 47.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 47.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 71.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \sqrt{\left|\frac{c}{a}\right|}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b)))))
  (if (<= b -3.6e-94)
    t_0
    (if (<= b 3e-140)
      (if (>= b 0.0)
        (* 1.0 (sqrt (fabs (/ c a))))
        (/ -1.0 (sqrt (fabs (/ a c)))))
      t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.6e-94) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3e-140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 1.0 * sqrt(fabs((c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 / sqrt(fabs((a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = c / -b
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    if (b <= (-3.6d-94)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= 3d-140) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = 1.0d0 * sqrt(abs((c / a)))
        else
            tmp_2 = (-1.0d0) / sqrt(abs((a / c)))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.6e-94) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3e-140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 1.0 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs((c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.abs((a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = c / -b
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -3.6e-94:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= 3e-140:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = 1.0 * math.sqrt(math.fabs((c / a)))
		else:
			tmp_2 = -1.0 / math.sqrt(math.fabs((a / c)))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.6e-94)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3e-140)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(1.0 * sqrt(abs(Float64(c / a))));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 / sqrt(abs(Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = c / -b;
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -3.6e-94)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3e-140)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = 1.0 * sqrt(abs((c / a)));
		else
			tmp_3 = -1.0 / sqrt(abs((a / c)));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.6e-94], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3e-140], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Abs[N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -3.6000000000000002e-94 or 3.0000000000000002e-140 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       10. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

       11. lower-/.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if -3.6000000000000002e-94 < b < 3.0000000000000002e-140

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 44.8%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 16.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 16.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \sqrt{\left|\frac{c}{a}\right|}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 67.5% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c (- b))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = c / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = c / -b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = c / -b
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = c / -b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 72.2%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

4. Applied rewrites 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Applied rewrites 40.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{a \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Applied rewrites 67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    2. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    3. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    6. lower-/.f64 67.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    7. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-*.f64, \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    8. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(mul-1-neg, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    9. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    10. lower-/.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{Rewrite=>}\left(distribute-neg-frac2, \left(\frac{c}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    11. lower-/.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-neg.f64, \left(-b\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

12. Applied rewrites 67.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025326 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))