Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 71.8% → 99.8%

Time: 1.2min

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 3.7×

Specification

Math

\[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1 - N[Log[N[(1 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 71.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1 - N[Log[N[(1 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 15:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(y - x\right) - \left(y - 1\right)}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (if (<= (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))) 15)
  (- 1 (log (/ (- (- y x) (- y 1)) (- 1 y))))
  (- 1 (log (/ (- x 1) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 15.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((y - x) - (y - 1.0)) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((x - 1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))) <= 15.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((((y - x) - (y - 1.0d0)) / (1.0d0 - y)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((x - 1.0d0) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 15.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((((y - x) - (y - 1.0)) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((x - 1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 15.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((((y - x) - (y - 1.0)) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((x - 1.0) / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) <= 15.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) - Float64(y - 1.0)) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 15.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((y - x) - (y - 1.0)) / (1.0 - y)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((x - 1.0) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1 - N[Log[N[(1 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 15], N[(1 - N[Log[N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1 - N[Log[N[(N[(x - 1), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 15

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]

      3. sub-to-fraction N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      4. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(x - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(x - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      7. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(x - y\right) - 1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. frac-2neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(x - y\right) - 1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(x - y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(1 - y\right) - \left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} - \left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} - \left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. sub-flip-reverse N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} + \left(x - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. add-flip-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      18. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 72.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(y - x\right) - \left(y - 1\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]

   if 15 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 41.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]

      7. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 41.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 15:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (if (<= (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))) 15)
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 (/ (- y x) (- y 1))))
  (- 1 (log (/ (- x 1) y)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 15

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      3. lower-30-log1z0 70.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      10. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 70.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 70.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)} \]

   if 15 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 41.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]

      7. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 41.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 30:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (if (<= (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))) 30)
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 (/ (- y x) (- y 1))))
  (- 1 (log (/ -1 y)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 30

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      3. lower-30-log1z0 70.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      10. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 70.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 70.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)} \]

   if 30 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 41.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 22.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (if (<= (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y)))) (- INFINITY))
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 (/ x (- 1 y))))
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 (/ (- y x) (- y 1))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]

      2. lower--.f64 72.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - \color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      3. lower-30-log1z0 72.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      3. lower-30-log1z0 70.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      10. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 70.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{\color{blue}{y - 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 70.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{y - x}{y - 1}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 72.8% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 (/ x (- 1 y)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 71.8%

   \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]

   2. lower--.f64 72.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - \color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 72.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

   3. lower-30-log1z0 72.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 72.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(\left(\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.3% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(x\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (30-log1z0 x)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 71.8%

   \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-30-log1z0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.3%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 42.7% accurate, 20.7× speedup

Math

\[1 - \left(-x\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (- x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - -x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - -x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - -x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - -x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(-x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - -x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1 - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 71.8%

   \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-30-log1z0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.3%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{30\_log1z0}\left(x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 42.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot x \]

7. Applied rewrites 42.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot x \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   3. lower-neg.f64 42.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-x\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 42.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-x\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025271 -o generate:evaluate
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (log (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))))