Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, I

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 15.0s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ x y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) + z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) + z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) + z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) + z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) + z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) + z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]
\left(x + y\right) + z

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ x y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) + z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) + z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) + z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) + z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) + z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) + z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]
\left(x + y\right) + z

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

\[\mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right) + \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\right) \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  (+ (fmin (fmin x y) z) (fmax (fmax x y) (fmax (fmin x y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z) + fmax(fmax(x, y), fmax(fmin(x, y), z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = fmin(fmin(x, y), z) + fmax(fmax(x, y), fmax(fmin(x, y), z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z) + fmax(fmax(x, y), fmax(fmin(x, y), z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z) + fmax(fmax(x, y), fmax(fmin(x, y), z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fmin(fmin(x, y), z) + fmax(fmax(x, y), fmax(fmin(x, y), z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = min(min(x, y), z) + max(max(x, y), max(min(x, y), z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[Min[N[Min[x, y], $MachinePrecision], z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Max[N[Max[x, y], $MachinePrecision], N[Max[N[Min[x, y], $MachinePrecision], z], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right) + \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\right)
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-+.f6466.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
  4. Applied rewrites66.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{min}\left(x, z\right) + \mathsf{min}\left(y, \mathsf{max}\left(x, z\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{max}\left(y, \mathsf{max}\left(x, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 + t\_1 \leq \frac{-1495020541582441}{149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
  :precision binary64
  (let* ((t_0 (+ (fmin x z) (fmin y (fmax x z))))
       (t_1 (fmax y (fmax x z))))
  (if (<=
       (+ t_0 t_1)
       -1495020541582441/149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968)
    t_0
    t_1)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fmin(x, z) + fmin(y, fmax(x, z));
	double t_1 = fmax(y, fmax(x, z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 + t_1) <= -1e-182) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = fmin(x, z) + fmin(y, fmax(x, z))
    t_1 = fmax(y, fmax(x, z))
    if ((t_0 + t_1) <= (-1d-182)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fmin(x, z) + fmin(y, fmax(x, z));
	double t_1 = fmax(y, fmax(x, z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 + t_1) <= -1e-182) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = fmin(x, z) + fmin(y, fmax(x, z))
	t_1 = fmax(y, fmax(x, z))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 + t_1) <= -1e-182:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(fmin(x, z) + fmin(y, fmax(x, z)))
	t_1 = fmax(y, fmax(x, z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 + t_1) <= -1e-182)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = min(x, z) + min(y, max(x, z));
	t_1 = max(y, max(x, z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 + t_1) <= -1e-182)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Min[x, z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Min[y, N[Max[x, z], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Max[y, N[Max[x, z], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], -1495020541582441/149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968], t$95$0, t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{min}\left(x, z\right) + \mathsf{min}\left(y, \mathsf{max}\left(x, z\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \mathsf{max}\left(y, \mathsf{max}\left(x, z\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 + t\_1 \leq \frac{-1495020541582441}{149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) < -1e-182

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6466.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
    4. Applied rewrites66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto z \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites33.6%

        \[\leadsto z \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites34.5%

          \[\leadsto x \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-+.f6467.7%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
        4. Applied rewrites67.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

        if -1e-182 < (+.f64 (+.f64 x y) z)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-+.f6466.2%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
        4. Applied rewrites66.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites33.6%

            \[\leadsto z \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 96.8% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(t\_0 + \mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), t\_1\right)\right) + t\_2 \leq \frac{-1495020541582441}{149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :precision binary64
          (let* ((t_0 (fmin (fmin x y) z))
               (t_1 (fmax (fmin x y) z))
               (t_2 (fmax (fmax x y) t_1)))
          (if (<=
               (+ (+ t_0 (fmin (fmax x y) t_1)) t_2)
               -1495020541582441/149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968)
            t_0
            t_2)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = fmin(fmin(x, y), z);
        	double t_1 = fmax(fmin(x, y), z);
        	double t_2 = fmax(fmax(x, y), t_1);
        	double tmp;
        	if (((t_0 + fmin(fmax(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= -1e-182) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: t_2
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
            t_1 = fmax(fmin(x, y), z)
            t_2 = fmax(fmax(x, y), t_1)
            if (((t_0 + fmin(fmax(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= (-1d-182)) then
                tmp = t_0
            else
                tmp = t_2
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = fmin(fmin(x, y), z);
        	double t_1 = fmax(fmin(x, y), z);
        	double t_2 = fmax(fmax(x, y), t_1);
        	double tmp;
        	if (((t_0 + fmin(fmax(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= -1e-182) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
        	t_1 = fmax(fmin(x, y), z)
        	t_2 = fmax(fmax(x, y), t_1)
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((t_0 + fmin(fmax(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= -1e-182:
        		tmp = t_0
        	else:
        		tmp = t_2
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
        	t_1 = fmax(fmin(x, y), z)
        	t_2 = fmax(fmax(x, y), t_1)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(t_0 + fmin(fmax(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= -1e-182)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = min(min(x, y), z);
        	t_1 = max(min(x, y), z);
        	t_2 = max(max(x, y), t_1);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((t_0 + min(max(x, y), t_1)) + t_2) <= -1e-182)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Min[N[Min[x, y], $MachinePrecision], z], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Max[N[Min[x, y], $MachinePrecision], z], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Max[N[Max[x, y], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[Min[N[Max[x, y], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], -1495020541582441/149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\\
        t_1 := \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)\\
        t_2 := \mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), t\_1\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\left(t\_0 + \mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{max}\left(x, y\right), t\_1\right)\right) + t\_2 \leq \frac{-1495020541582441}{149502054158244092924433911175587146134101311725520811805218980426523448679093940601025751001247626027946551200107541538756647476310030352326743206124657514520641361489437161884315621531536712531968}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) < -1e-182

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6466.2%

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
          4. Applied rewrites66.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto z \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites33.6%

              \[\leadsto z \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites34.5%

                \[\leadsto x \]

              if -1e-182 < (+.f64 (+.f64 x y) z)

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f6466.2%

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
              4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto z \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites33.6%

                  \[\leadsto z \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 48.9% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

              \[\mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right) \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
                :precision binary64
                (fmin (fmin x y) z))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z);
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  code = fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z);
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	return fmin(fmin(x, y), z)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = min(min(x, y), z);
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Min[N[Min[x, y], $MachinePrecision], z], $MachinePrecision]
              
              \mathsf{min}\left(\mathsf{min}\left(x, y\right), z\right)
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f6466.2%

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
              4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto z \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites33.6%

                  \[\leadsto z \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites34.5%

                    \[\leadsto x \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 34.9% accurate, 7.0× speedup?

                  \[y \]
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :precision binary64
                    y)
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return y;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = y
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return y;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return y
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return y
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = y;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := y
                  
                  y
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x + y\right) + z \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-+.f6466.2%

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto z \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites33.6%

                      \[\leadsto z \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites34.5%

                        \[\leadsto x \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites34.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2025271 -o generate:evaluate
                        (FPCore (x y z)
                          :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, I"
                          :precision binary64
                          (+ (+ x y) z))