powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 41.6% → 81.8%
Time: 8.6s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 2.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 41.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 81.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
   (if (<= x.re -65000.0)
     (*
      (exp (- (* (log (* -1.0 x.re)) y.re) t_0))
      (sin (fma (- y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re) (* PI 0.5))))
     (if (<= x.re 1.05e-31)
       (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
       (if (<= x.re 5.8e+39)
         (*
          (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) t_0))
          (sin
           (fma
            y.im
            (log (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
            1.5707963267948966)))
         (*
          (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ 1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0))
          (sin (fma 0.5 PI (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0) {
		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(-y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (((double) M_PI) * 0.5)));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.05e-31) {
		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
	} else if (x_46_re <= 5.8e+39) {
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)))), 1.5707963267948966));
	} else {
		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(0.5, ((double) M_PI), (y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(Float64(-y_46_re), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(pi * 0.5))));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.05e-31)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
	elseif (x_46_re <= 5.8e+39)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))), 1.5707963267948966)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(0.5, pi, Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -65000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[((-y$46$re) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.05e-31], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 5.8e+39], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 1.5707963267948966), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(0.5 * Pi + N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x.re < -65000

    1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites62.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. cos-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
      6. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      7. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-PI.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \]
      14. mult-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f6462.8%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites62.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6437.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites37.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

    if -65000 < x.re < 1.05e-31

    1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites62.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites64.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6435.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      4. Applied rewrites35.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. rem-exp-logN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        2. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        3. exp-fabsN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        4. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. rem-exp-logN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Applied rewrites72.5%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

      if 1.05e-31 < x.re < 5.8000000000000006e39

      1. Initial program 41.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
        3. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        5. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        12. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      3. Applied rewrites41.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}\right)\right) \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
        2. lower-PI.f6441.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites41.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \pi}\right)\right) \]
      7. Evaluated real constant41.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right) \]

      if 5.8000000000000006e39 < x.re

      1. Initial program 41.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
        3. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        5. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        12. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
      3. Applied rewrites41.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        3. lower-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        5. lower-atan2.f6462.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites62.3%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        2. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        3. lower-/.f6435.6%

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      9. Applied rewrites35.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
    7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 81.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
       (if (<= x.re -65000.0)
         (*
          (exp (- (* (log (* -1.0 x.re)) y.re) t_0))
          (sin (fma (- y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re) (* PI 0.5))))
         (if (<= x.re 1.05e-31)
           (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
           (if (<= x.re 1.6e+39)
             (*
              (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) t_0))
              (sin
               (fma
                y.im
                (log (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
                1.5707963267948966)))
             (* (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ 1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0))))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
    	double tmp;
    	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0) {
    		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(-y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (((double) M_PI) * 0.5)));
    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.05e-31) {
    		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.6e+39) {
    		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)))), 1.5707963267948966));
    	} else {
    		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(Float64(-y_46_re), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(pi * 0.5))));
    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.05e-31)
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.6e+39)
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))), 1.5707963267948966)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -65000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[((-y$46$re) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.05e-31], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.6e+39], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 1.5707963267948966), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 4 regimes
    2. if x.re < -65000

      1. Initial program 41.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites62.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. cos-neg-revN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
        6. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        7. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        12. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        13. lift-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \]
        14. mult-flipN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
        15. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
        16. lower-*.f6462.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites62.8%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6437.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
      9. Applied rewrites37.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

      if -65000 < x.re < 1.05e-31

      1. Initial program 41.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites62.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6435.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        4. Applied rewrites35.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. rem-exp-logN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          2. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          3. exp-fabsN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          4. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          5. rem-exp-logN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Applied rewrites72.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

        if 1.05e-31 < x.re < 1.6e39

        1. Initial program 41.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
          3. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
          4. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
          5. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          11. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
          12. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
        3. Applied rewrites41.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \pi, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}\right)\right) \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-PI.f6441.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites41.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \pi}\right)\right) \]
        7. Evaluated real constant41.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right), 1.5707963267948966\right)\right) \]

        if 1.6e39 < x.re

        1. Initial program 41.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites62.6%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites64.9%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            3. lower-fma.f6464.9%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          3. Applied rewrites64.9%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            2. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            3. lower-/.f6436.0%

              \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          6. Applied rewrites36.0%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        7. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 81.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
           (if (<= x.re -65000.0)
             (*
              (exp (- (* (log (* -1.0 x.re)) y.re) t_0))
              (sin (fma (- y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re) (* PI 0.5))))
             (if (<= x.re 0.0005)
               (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
               (* (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ 1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)))))
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
        	double tmp;
        	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0) {
        		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(-y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (((double) M_PI) * 0.5)));
        	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.0005) {
        		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * sin(fma(Float64(-y_46_re), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(pi * 0.5))));
        	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.0005)
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -65000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[((-y$46$re) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 0.0005], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
        \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.0005:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if x.re < -65000

          1. Initial program 41.6%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites62.6%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            2. cos-neg-revN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]
            6. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
            7. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
            10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right), \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
            12. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \]
            13. lift-PI.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \]
            14. mult-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
            15. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
            16. lower-*.f6462.8%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
          6. Applied rewrites62.8%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
          7. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6437.0%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]
          9. Applied rewrites37.0%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \]

          if -65000 < x.re < 5.0000000000000001e-4

          1. Initial program 41.6%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites62.6%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites64.9%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            4. Applied rewrites35.7%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. rem-exp-logN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              2. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              3. exp-fabsN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              4. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              5. rem-exp-logN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            6. Applied rewrites72.5%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

            if 5.0000000000000001e-4 < x.re

            1. Initial program 41.6%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites62.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                3. lower-fma.f6464.9%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              3. Applied rewrites64.9%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                2. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                3. lower-/.f6436.0%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              6. Applied rewrites36.0%

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 80.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
               (if (<= x.re -65000.0)
                 (*
                  (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ -1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0))
                  (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
                 (if (<= x.re 0.0005)
                   (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
                   (* (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ 1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)))))
            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
            	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
            	double tmp;
            	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0) {
            		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((-1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
            	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.0005) {
            		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
                if (x_46re <= (-65000.0d0)) then
                    tmp = exp(((((-1.0d0) * log(((-1.0d0) / x_46re))) * y_46re) - t_0)) * cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
                else if (x_46re <= 0.0005d0) then
                    tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46im)) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                else
                    tmp = exp(((((-1.0d0) * log((1.0d0 / x_46re))) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
            	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
            	double tmp;
            	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0) {
            		tmp = Math.exp((((-1.0 * Math.log((-1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
            	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.0005) {
            		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = Math.exp((((-1.0 * Math.log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
            	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
            	tmp = 0
            	if x_46_re <= -65000.0:
            		tmp = math.exp((((-1.0 * math.log((-1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
            	elif x_46_re <= 0.0005:
            		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
            	else:
            		tmp = math.exp((((-1.0 * math.log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
            	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0)
            		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
            	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.0005)
            		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
            	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (x_46_re <= -65000.0)
            		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((-1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
            	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.0005)
            		tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -65000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 0.0005], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
            \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -65000:\\
            \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.0005:\\
            \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if x.re < -65000

              1. Initial program 41.6%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                2. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                3. lower-/.f6437.0%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites37.0%

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

              if -65000 < x.re < 5.0000000000000001e-4

              1. Initial program 41.6%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. rem-exp-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  2. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  3. exp-fabsN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  5. rem-exp-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

                if 5.0000000000000001e-4 < x.re

                1. Initial program 41.6%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. lower-fma.f6464.9%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  3. Applied rewrites64.9%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. lower-/.f6436.0%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  6. Applied rewrites36.0%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 80.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
                        (t_1
                         (*
                          (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (fma x.re x.re (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) t_0))
                          1.0)))
                   (if (<= y.re -1.95e+18)
                     t_1
                     (if (<= y.re 8.8e-7)
                       (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
                       t_1))))
                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                	double t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(fma(x_46_re, x_46_re, (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_46_re <= -1.95e+18) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (y_46_re <= 8.8e-7) {
                		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
                	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(fma(x_46_re, x_46_re, Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_46_re <= -1.95e+18)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (y_46_re <= 8.8e-7)
                		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.95e+18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 8.8e-7], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
                t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y.re < -1.95e18 or 8.8000000000000004e-7 < y.re

                  1. Initial program 41.6%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f6464.9%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. Applied rewrites64.9%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

                    if -1.95e18 < y.re < 8.8000000000000004e-7

                    1. Initial program 41.6%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. rem-exp-logN/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        2. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        3. exp-fabsN/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        4. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        5. rem-exp-logN/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        7. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        8. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 79.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
                       (if (<= x.re -50000.0)
                         (* (exp (- (* (log (* -1.0 x.re)) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
                         (if (<= x.re 2.4e-7)
                           (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
                           (* (exp (- (* (* -1.0 (log (/ 1.0 x.re))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)))))
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0) {
                    		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	} else if (x_46_re <= 2.4e-7) {
                    		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
                        if (x_46re <= (-50000.0d0)) then
                            tmp = exp(((log(((-1.0d0) * x_46re)) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                        else if (x_46re <= 2.4d-7) then
                            tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46im)) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                        else
                            tmp = exp(((((-1.0d0) * log((1.0d0 / x_46re))) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0) {
                    		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	} else if (x_46_re <= 2.4e-7) {
                    		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = Math.exp((((-1.0 * Math.log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                    	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x_46_re <= -50000.0:
                    		tmp = math.exp(((math.log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
                    	elif x_46_re <= 2.4e-7:
                    		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = math.exp((((-1.0 * math.log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                    	elseif (x_46_re <= 2.4e-7)
                    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * log(Float64(1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0)
                    		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	elseif (x_46_re <= 2.4e-7)
                    		tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = exp((((-1.0 * log((1.0 / x_46_re))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -50000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 2.4e-7], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Log[N[(1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -50000:\\
                    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if x.re < -5e4

                      1. Initial program 41.6%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f6437.9%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        4. Applied rewrites37.9%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

                        if -5e4 < x.re < 2.3999999999999998e-7

                        1. Initial program 41.6%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. rem-exp-logN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            2. lift-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            3. exp-fabsN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            4. lift-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            5. rem-exp-logN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            7. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            8. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

                          if 2.3999999999999998e-7 < x.re

                          1. Initial program 41.6%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f6464.9%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            3. Applied rewrites64.9%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              2. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              3. lower-/.f6436.0%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            6. Applied rewrites36.0%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 76.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
                             (if (<= x.re -50000.0)
                               (* (exp (- (* (log (* -1.0 x.re)) y.re) t_0)) 1.0)
                               (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) t_0)) 1.0))))
                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                          	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0) {
                          		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                              real(8) :: t_0
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
                              if (x_46re <= (-50000.0d0)) then
                                  tmp = exp(((log(((-1.0d0) * x_46re)) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                              else
                                  tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46im)) * y_46re) - t_0)) * 1.0d0
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                          	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0) {
                          		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                          	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if x_46_re <= -50000.0:
                          		tmp = math.exp(((math.log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
                          	else:
                          		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                          	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0)
                          		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                          	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (x_46_re <= -50000.0)
                          		tmp = exp(((log((-1.0 * x_46_re)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0)) * 1.0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -50000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -50000:\\
                          \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - t\_0} \cdot 1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if x.re < -5e4

                            1. Initial program 41.6%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f6437.9%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              4. Applied rewrites37.9%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

                              if -5e4 < x.re

                              1. Initial program 41.6%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. rem-exp-logN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  2. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  3. exp-fabsN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  5. rem-exp-logN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              8. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 72.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                              \[e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                               :precision binary64
                               (* (exp (- (* (log (fabs (- x.im))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) 1.0))
                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return exp(((log(fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                  code = exp(((log(abs(-x_46im)) * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * 1.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                              	return math.exp(((math.log(math.fabs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0
                              
                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(abs(Float64(-x_46_im))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	tmp = exp(((log(abs(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Abs[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 41.6%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. rem-exp-logN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  2. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  3. exp-fabsN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  5. rem-exp-logN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  6. lower-fabs.f6472.5%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-1 \cdot x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  9. lower-neg.f6472.5%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left|-x.im\right|\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left|-x.im\right|\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                7. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 35.7% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                                \[e^{\log \left(-x.im\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (* (exp (- (* (log (- x.im)) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) 1.0))
                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	return exp(((log(-x_46_im) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                    code = exp(((log(-x_46im) * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * 1.0d0
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	return Math.exp(((Math.log(-x_46_im) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                	return math.exp(((math.log(-x_46_im) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0
                                
                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(-x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	tmp = exp(((log(-x_46_im) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
                                end
                                
                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                e^{\log \left(-x.im\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 41.6%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  3. lower-atan2.f6462.6%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f6435.7%

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites35.7%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                    2. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                    3. lower-neg.f6435.7%

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-x.im\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  6. Applied rewrites35.7%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(-x.im\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                                  7. Add Preprocessing

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2025204 
                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                    :name "powComplex, real part"
                                    :precision binary64
                                    (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))