Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]

Percentage Accurate: 99.0% → 99.0%

Time: 5.6s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u \land u \leq 1\right) \land \left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
	return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)));
	tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0)));
end

Initial Program: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
	return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)));
	tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0)));
end

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, u, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right)}{u}\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (- s)
  (log
   (/
    (fma
     -1.0
     u
     (/
      1.0
      (-
       (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* -1.0 (/ PI s)))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))))
    u))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * logf((fmaf(-1.0f, u, (1.0f / ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-1.0f * (((float) M_PI) / s))))) - (1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s))))))) / u));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(fma(Float32(-1.0), u, Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))) - Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))))) / u)))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. lower-*.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}} - -1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} - -1}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in u around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 97.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

11. Taylor expanded in u around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1 \cdot u + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}}{\color{blue}{u}}\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1 \cdot u + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}}}{u}\right) \]

13. Applied rewrites 97.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, u, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right)}{\color{blue}{u}}\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}} - -1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} - -1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \cdot \left(-s\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (log
   (-
    (/
     1.0
     (*
      (- (/ 1.0 (- (exp (/ (- PI) s)) -1.0)) (/ 1.0 (- (exp (/ PI s)) -1.0)))
      u))
    1.0))
  (- s)))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return logf(((1.0f / (((1.0f / (expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)) - -1.0f)) - (1.0f / (expf((((float) M_PI) / s)) - -1.0f))) * u)) - 1.0f)) * -s;
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)) - Float32(-1.0))) - Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) - Float32(-1.0)))) * u)) - Float32(1.0))) * Float32(-s))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = log(((single(1.0) / (((single(1.0) / (exp((-single(pi) / s)) - single(-1.0))) - (single(1.0) / (exp((single(pi) / s)) - single(-1.0)))) * u)) - single(1.0))) * -s;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. lower-*.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}} - -1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} - -1}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in u around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 97.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

12. Applied rewrites 97.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}} - -1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} - -1}\right) \cdot u} - 1\right) \cdot \left(-s\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (- s)
  (log
   (-
    (/
     1.0
     (*
      u
      (-
       (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* -1.0 (/ PI s)))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (/ PI s)))))))
    1.0))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * logf(((1.0f / (u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-1.0f * (((float) M_PI) / s))))) - (1.0f / (1.0f + (1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s))))))) - 1.0f));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))) - Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))))) - Float32(1.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / (u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(-1.0) * (single(pi) / s))))) - (single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + (single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s))))))) - single(1.0)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{s}}}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}}} - 1\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

   3. lower-*.f32 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}} - -1} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} - -1}\right) \cdot u} + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{1}{s} \cdot \pi}}} - 1\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in u around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 97.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

11. Taylor expanded in s around inf

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

    2. lower-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

    3. lower-PI.f32 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

13. Applied rewrites 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 25.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \pi - 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \pi}{s}\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (- s)
  (log
   (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (/ (- (* u (- (* -0.25 PI) (* 0.25 PI))) (* -0.25 PI)) s))))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * logf((1.0f + (4.0f * (((u * ((-0.25f * ((float) M_PI)) - (0.25f * ((float) M_PI)))) - (-0.25f * ((float) M_PI))) / s))));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.25) * Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(pi)))) - Float32(Float32(-0.25) * Float32(pi))) / s)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = -s * log((single(1.0) + (single(4.0) * (((u * ((single(-0.25) * single(pi)) - (single(0.25) * single(pi)))) - (single(-0.25) * single(pi))) / s))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi}{s}\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}\right) \]

   3. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{s}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 25.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \pi - 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \pi}{s}\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 14.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (* (- s) (/ s (* u (- (* 0.25 PI) (* -0.25 PI))))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * (s / (u * ((0.25f * ((float) M_PI)) - (-0.25f * ((float) M_PI)))));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * Float32(s / Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(pi)) - Float32(Float32(-0.25) * Float32(pi))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = -s * (s / (u * ((single(0.25) * single(pi)) - (single(-0.25) * single(pi)))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in u around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{1}{u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}\right)}} \]

   3. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]

   3. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   5. lower-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   7. lower-PI.f32 14.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{u \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 14.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \frac{s}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 11.4% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{s} \cdot 4\right)\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (* (* 0.25 PI) (* (/ 1.0 s) 4.0))))

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * ((0.25f * ((float) M_PI)) * ((1.0f / s) * 4.0f));
}

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(pi)) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / s) * Float32(4.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = -s * ((single(0.25) * single(pi)) * ((single(1.0) / s) * single(4.0)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi}{s}\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{s}}\right) \]

   2. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{s}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 11.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \pi - 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \pi}{s}\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi}{s}}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]

   3. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\frac{u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi}{s} \cdot 4\right) \]

   4. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot 4\right) \]

   5. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot 4\right) \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{s} \cdot 4\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(u \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) - \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{s} \cdot 4\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 11.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \pi, u, 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{s} \cdot 4\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in u around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot 4\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{s}} \cdot 4\right)\right) \]

   2. lower-PI.f32 11.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{s} \cdot 4\right)\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 11.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{s}} \cdot 4\right)\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 11.4% accurate, 87.7× speedup

Math

\[-3.1415927410125732 \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 -3.1415927410125732)

C

float code(float u, float s) {
	return -3.1415927410125732f;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(u, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: u
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = -3.1415927410125732e0
end function

Julia

function code(u, s)
	return Float32(-3.1415927410125732)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = single(-3.1415927410125732);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \pi} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   2. lower-PI.f32 11.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \pi \]

4. Applied rewrites 11.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \pi} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\pi} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\pi\right) \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 11.4%

      \[\leadsto -\pi \]

6. Applied rewrites 11.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\pi} \]

7. Evaluated real constant 11.4%

   \[\leadsto -3.1415927410125732 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025192 
(FPCore (u s)
  :name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
  (* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))