FastMath dist3

Percentage Accurate: 97.5% → 100.0%
Time: 3.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1 \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* (- d2 (- -37.0 d3)) d1))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return (d2 - (-37.0 - d3)) * d1;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = (d2 - ((-37.0d0) - d3)) * d1
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return (d2 - (-37.0 - d3)) * d1;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return (d2 - (-37.0 - d3)) * d1
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(d2 - Float64(-37.0 - d3)) * d1)
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = (d2 - (-37.0 - d3)) * d1;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(d2 - N[(-37.0 - d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]
\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.5%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
    9. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
    10. add-flip-revN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
  3. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|d1\right|, \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right), \left|d1\right| \cdot 37\right)\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (copysign 1.0 d1)
  (if (<=
       (+
        (+ (* (fabs d1) (fmin d2 d3)) (* (+ (fmax d2 d3) 5.0) (fabs d1)))
        (* (fabs d1) 32.0))
       -1e-274)
    (* (- (fmin d2 d3) -37.0) (fabs d1))
    (fma (fabs d1) (fmax d2 d3) (* (fabs d1) 37.0)))))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * fabs(d1))) + (fabs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274) {
		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * fabs(d1);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fabs(d1), fmax(d2, d3), (fabs(d1) * 37.0));
	}
	return copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
}
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + Float64(Float64(fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + Float64(abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * abs(d1));
	else
		tmp = fma(abs(d1), fmax(d2, d3), Float64(abs(d1) * 37.0));
	end
	return Float64(copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp)
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[d1]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision] * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-274], N[(N[(N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|d1\right|, \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right), \left|d1\right| \cdot 37\right)\\


\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < -9.99999999999999966e-275

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
      9. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
      10. add-flip-revN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites64.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]

      if -9.99999999999999966e-275 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 97.5%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        3. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
        5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        9. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        10. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)\right)} \]
        11. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
        12. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        14. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d2 + d3, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3 + d2}, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        17. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3 + d2}, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
        18. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
        19. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, 5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        20. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right)}\right) \]
        21. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right)}\right) \]
        22. metadata-eval99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37}\right) \]
      3. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, d1 \cdot 37\right)} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3}, d1 \cdot 37\right) \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites63.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3}, d1 \cdot 37\right) \]
      6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 97.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        (copysign 1.0 d1)
        (if (<=
             (+
              (+ (* (fabs d1) (fmin d2 d3)) (* (+ (fmax d2 d3) 5.0) (fabs d1)))
              (* (fabs d1) 32.0))
             -1e-274)
          (* (- (fmin d2 d3) -37.0) (fabs d1))
          (* (- (fmax d2 d3) -37.0) (fabs d1)))))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * fabs(d1))) + (fabs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274) {
      		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * fabs(d1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (fmax(d2, d3) - -37.0) * fabs(d1);
      	}
      	return copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((Math.abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * Math.abs(d1))) + (Math.abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274) {
      		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * Math.abs(d1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (fmax(d2, d3) - -37.0) * Math.abs(d1);
      	}
      	return Math.copySign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
      }
      
      def code(d1, d2, d3):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (((math.fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * math.fabs(d1))) + (math.fabs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274:
      		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * math.fabs(d1)
      	else:
      		tmp = (fmax(d2, d3) - -37.0) * math.fabs(d1)
      	return math.copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + Float64(Float64(fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + Float64(abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * abs(d1));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(fmax(d2, d3) - -37.0) * abs(d1));
      	end
      	return Float64(copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp)
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((((abs(d1) * min(d2, d3)) + ((max(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + (abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274)
      		tmp = (min(d2, d3) - -37.0) * abs(d1);
      	else
      		tmp = (max(d2, d3) - -37.0) * abs(d1);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = (sign(d1) * abs(1.0)) * tmp;
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[d1]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision] * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-274], N[(N[(N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < -9.99999999999999966e-275

        1. Initial program 97.5%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
          9. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
          10. add-flip-revN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
        3. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites64.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]

          if -9.99999999999999966e-275 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 97.5%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
            2. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
            3. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
            5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            8. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            9. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            10. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)\right)} \]
            11. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} + d3 \cdot d1\right) + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            14. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} + \left(5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            15. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d2 + d3, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right)} \]
            16. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3 + d2}, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            17. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3 + d2}, 5 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot 32\right) \]
            18. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
            19. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, 5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
            20. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right)}\right) \]
            21. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right)}\right) \]
            22. metadata-eval99.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37}\right) \]
          3. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, d3 + d2, d1 \cdot 37\right)} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3}, d1 \cdot 37\right) \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites63.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, \color{blue}{d3}, d1 \cdot 37\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot 37} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]
              3. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 37\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
              6. add-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right)\right)} \cdot d1 \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(d3 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
              8. lower--.f6463.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -37\right)} \cdot d1 \]
            3. Applied rewrites63.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -37\right) \cdot d1} \]
          6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 92.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) \leq 76000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (fmax d2 d3) 76000000000.0)
             (* (- (fmin d2 d3) -37.0) d1)
             (* d1 (fmax d2 d3))))
          double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (fmax(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0) {
          		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = d1 * fmax(d2, d3);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: d1
              real(8), intent (in) :: d2
              real(8), intent (in) :: d3
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (fmax(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0d0) then
                  tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - (-37.0d0)) * d1
              else
                  tmp = d1 * fmax(d2, d3)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (fmax(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0) {
          		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = d1 * fmax(d2, d3);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(d1, d2, d3):
          	tmp = 0
          	if fmax(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0:
          		tmp = (fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * d1
          	else:
          		tmp = d1 * fmax(d2, d3)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (fmax(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(fmin(d2, d3) - -37.0) * d1);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(d1 * fmax(d2, d3));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (max(d2, d3) <= 76000000000.0)
          		tmp = (min(d2, d3) - -37.0) * d1;
          	else
          		tmp = d1 * max(d2, d3);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision], 76000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) \leq 76000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) - -37\right) \cdot d1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if d3 < 7.6e10

            1. Initial program 97.5%

              \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
              9. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
              10. add-flip-revN/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
              11. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
            3. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites64.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]

              if 7.6e10 < d3

              1. Initial program 97.5%

                \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6439.9%

                  \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
              4. Applied rewrites39.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
            6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 77.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32\\ \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;37 \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0
                     (+
                      (+ (* (fabs d1) (fmin d2 d3)) (* (+ (fmax d2 d3) 5.0) (fabs d1)))
                      (* (fabs d1) 32.0))))
               (*
                (copysign 1.0 d1)
                (if (<= t_0 -1e-274)
                  (* (fmin d2 d3) (fabs d1))
                  (if (<= t_0 5e-173) (* 37.0 (fabs d1)) (* (fabs d1) (fmax d2 d3)))))))
            double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
            	double t_0 = ((fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * fabs(d1))) + (fabs(d1) * 32.0);
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_0 <= -1e-274) {
            		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * fabs(d1);
            	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-173) {
            		tmp = 37.0 * fabs(d1);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fabs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3);
            	}
            	return copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
            	double t_0 = ((Math.abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * Math.abs(d1))) + (Math.abs(d1) * 32.0);
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_0 <= -1e-274) {
            		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * Math.abs(d1);
            	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-173) {
            		tmp = 37.0 * Math.abs(d1);
            	} else {
            		tmp = Math.abs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3);
            	}
            	return Math.copySign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
            }
            
            def code(d1, d2, d3):
            	t_0 = ((math.fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * math.fabs(d1))) + (math.fabs(d1) * 32.0)
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_0 <= -1e-274:
            		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * math.fabs(d1)
            	elif t_0 <= 5e-173:
            		tmp = 37.0 * math.fabs(d1)
            	else:
            		tmp = math.fabs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3)
            	return math.copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp
            
            function code(d1, d2, d3)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + Float64(Float64(fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + Float64(abs(d1) * 32.0))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_0 <= -1e-274)
            		tmp = Float64(fmin(d2, d3) * abs(d1));
            	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-173)
            		tmp = Float64(37.0 * abs(d1));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(abs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3));
            	end
            	return Float64(copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp)
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
            	t_0 = ((abs(d1) * min(d2, d3)) + ((max(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + (abs(d1) * 32.0);
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_0 <= -1e-274)
            		tmp = min(d2, d3) * abs(d1);
            	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-173)
            		tmp = 37.0 * abs(d1);
            	else
            		tmp = abs(d1) * max(d2, d3);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = (sign(d1) * abs(1.0)) * tmp;
            end
            
            code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[d1]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision] * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-274], N[(N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-173], N[(37.0 * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32\\
            \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\
            \;\;\;\;37 \cdot \left|d1\right|\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < -9.99999999999999966e-275

              1. Initial program 97.5%

                \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
                2. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
                9. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
                10. add-flip-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
                11. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
              3. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f6463.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(37 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
              6. Applied rewrites63.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
              7. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites26.7%

                  \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]
                2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1 \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites40.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1 \]

                  if -9.99999999999999966e-275 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < 5.0000000000000002e-173

                  1. Initial program 97.5%

                    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
                    2. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    8. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
                    9. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
                    10. add-flip-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    11. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-+.f6463.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(37 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
                  6. Applied rewrites63.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                    \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites26.7%

                      \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]

                    if 5.0000000000000002e-173 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

                    1. Initial program 97.5%

                      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6439.9%

                        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites39.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                  9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 73.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                  \[\mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                   :precision binary64
                   (*
                    (copysign 1.0 d1)
                    (if (<=
                         (+
                          (+ (* (fabs d1) (fmin d2 d3)) (* (+ (fmax d2 d3) 5.0) (fabs d1)))
                          (* (fabs d1) 32.0))
                         -1e-274)
                      (* (fmin d2 d3) (fabs d1))
                      (* (fabs d1) (fmax d2 d3)))))
                  double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((((fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * fabs(d1))) + (fabs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274) {
                  		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * fabs(d1);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fabs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3);
                  	}
                  	return copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((((Math.abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * Math.abs(d1))) + (Math.abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274) {
                  		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * Math.abs(d1);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = Math.abs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3);
                  	}
                  	return Math.copySign(1.0, d1) * tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(d1, d2, d3):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (((math.fabs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + ((fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * math.fabs(d1))) + (math.fabs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274:
                  		tmp = fmin(d2, d3) * math.fabs(d1)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = math.fabs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3)
                  	return math.copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp
                  
                  function code(d1, d2, d3)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(d1) * fmin(d2, d3)) + Float64(Float64(fmax(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + Float64(abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274)
                  		tmp = Float64(fmin(d2, d3) * abs(d1));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(abs(d1) * fmax(d2, d3));
                  	end
                  	return Float64(copysign(1.0, d1) * tmp)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((((abs(d1) * min(d2, d3)) + ((max(d2, d3) + 5.0) * abs(d1))) + (abs(d1) * 32.0)) <= -1e-274)
                  		tmp = min(d2, d3) * abs(d1);
                  	else
                  		tmp = abs(d1) * max(d2, d3);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = (sign(d1) * abs(1.0)) * tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[d1]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision] * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-274], N[(N[Min[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Abs[d1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Max[d2, d3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, d1\right) \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) + \left(\mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right) + 5\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\right) + \left|d1\right| \cdot 32 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{min}\left(d2, d3\right) \cdot \left|d1\right|\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left|d1\right| \cdot \mathsf{max}\left(d2, d3\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < -9.99999999999999966e-275

                    1. Initial program 97.5%

                      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
                      2. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
                      9. distribute-lft-outN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) + 32\right)} \]
                      10. add-flip-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d3 + 5\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(32\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(-37 - d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-+.f6463.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(37 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
                    6. Applied rewrites63.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                    7. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                      \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites26.7%

                        \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1 \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites40.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1 \]

                        if -9.99999999999999966e-275 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

                        1. Initial program 97.5%

                          \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f6439.9%

                            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites39.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 39.9% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                      \[d1 \cdot d3 \]
                      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 d3))
                      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d1 * d3;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                          code = d1 * d3
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d1 * d3;
                      }
                      
                      def code(d1, d2, d3):
                      	return d1 * d3
                      
                      function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	return Float64(d1 * d3)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	tmp = d1 * d3;
                      end
                      
                      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      d1 \cdot d3
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 97.5%

                        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6439.9%

                          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites39.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                      \[d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right) \]
                      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 37.0 d3) d2)))
                      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                          code = d1 * ((37.0d0 + d3) + d2)
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                      }
                      
                      def code(d1, d2, d3):
                      	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2)
                      
                      function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(37.0 + d3) + d2))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	tmp = d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                      end
                      
                      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(37.0 + d3), $MachinePrecision] + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right)
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2025183 
                      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                        :name "FastMath dist3"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform c (* d1 (+ 37 d3 d2)))
                      
                        (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))