Lanczos kernel

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 97.9%
Time: 5.5s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(10^{-5} \leq x \land x \leq 1\right) \land \left(1 \leq tau \land tau \leq 5\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* x PI) tau)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (x * ((float) M_PI)) * tau;
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) * tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (x * single(pi)) * tau;
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\
\frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* x PI) tau)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (x * ((float) M_PI)) * tau;
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) * tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (x * single(pi)) * tau;
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\
\frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* tau PI) x)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (tau * ((float) M_PI)) * x;
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(tau * Float32(pi)) * x)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (tau * single(pi)) * x;
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\\
\frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* tau x) PI)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (tau * x) * ((float) M_PI);
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(tau * x) * Float32(pi))
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (tau * x) * single(pi);
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\\
\frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    8. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    8. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (* (sin (* x PI)) (/ (sin (* x (* PI tau))) (* (* (* PI tau) x) (* PI x)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf((x * (((float) M_PI) * tau))) / (((((float) M_PI) * tau) * x) * (((float) M_PI) * x)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * tau) * x) * Float32(Float32(pi) * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = sin((x * single(pi))) * (sin((x * (single(pi) * tau))) / (((single(pi) * tau) * x) * (single(pi) * x)));
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    7. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    9. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f3297.2%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    11. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    12. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    14. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    16. lower-*.f3297.6%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    17. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    18. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)}} \]
    19. lift-*.f3297.6%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites97.6%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\\ \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin t\_1}{\left(t\_1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (* PI tau))))
   (* (sin (* x PI)) (/ (sin t_1) (* (* t_1 x) PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = x * (((float) M_PI) * tau);
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf(t_1) / ((t_1 * x) * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(t_1) / Float32(Float32(t_1 * x) * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = x * (single(pi) * tau);
	tmp = sin((x * single(pi))) * (sin(t_1) / ((t_1 * x) * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\\
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin t\_1}{\left(t\_1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (* (sin (* x PI)) (/ (sin (* x (* PI tau))) (* (* x x) (* (* PI PI) tau)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf((x * (((float) M_PI) * tau))) / ((x * x) * ((((float) M_PI) * ((float) M_PI)) * tau)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))) / Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(pi)) * tau))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = sin((x * single(pi))) * (sin((x * (single(pi) * tau))) / ((x * x) * ((single(pi) * single(pi)) * tau)));
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    7. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}} \]
    11. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    12. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau} \]
    13. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \cdot tau} \]
    14. swap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot tau} \]
    15. lift-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau} \]
    16. lift-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \cdot tau} \]
    17. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot tau\right)}} \]
    18. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot tau\right)}} \]
    19. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot tau\right)} \]
  8. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 9.869604110717773} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (sin (* PI x)) (* (* x x) 9.869604110717773))
  (/ (sin (* tau (* PI x))) tau)))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (sinf((((float) M_PI) * x)) / ((x * x) * 9.869604110717773f)) * (sinf((tau * (((float) M_PI) * x))) / tau);
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(Float32(pi) * x)) / Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(9.869604110717773))) * Float32(sin(Float32(tau * Float32(Float32(pi) * x))) / tau))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (sin((single(pi) * x)) / ((x * x) * single(9.869604110717773))) * (sin((tau * (single(pi) * x))) / tau);
end
\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 9.869604110717773} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    6. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites96.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}} \]
  4. Evaluated real constant96.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{9.869604110717773}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 84.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\pi}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* (pow x 2.0) PI) (/ 1.0 PI)) x)
  (/ (sin (* tau (* PI x))) tau)))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (fmaf(-0.16666666666666666f, (powf(x, 2.0f) * ((float) M_PI)), (1.0f / ((float) M_PI))) / x) * (sinf((tau * (((float) M_PI) * x))) / tau);
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(-0.16666666666666666), Float32((x ^ Float32(2.0)) * Float32(pi)), Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(pi))) / x) * Float32(sin(Float32(tau * Float32(Float32(pi) * x))) / tau))
end
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\pi}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    6. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites96.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) + \frac{1}{\pi}}{x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    2. lower-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    3. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    4. lower-pow.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    5. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    7. lower-PI.f3284.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\pi}\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  6. Applied rewrites84.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {x}^{2} \cdot \pi, \frac{1}{\pi}\right)}{x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 78.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(tau \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666, x \cdot \pi, 1\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (sin (* x PI))
  (/
   (fma (* (* (* x (* tau PI)) tau) -0.16666666666666666) (* x PI) 1.0)
   (* x PI))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * (fmaf((((x * (tau * ((float) M_PI))) * tau) * -0.16666666666666666f), (x * ((float) M_PI)), 1.0f) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(fma(Float32(Float32(Float32(x * Float32(tau * Float32(pi))) * tau) * Float32(-0.16666666666666666)), Float32(x * Float32(pi)), Float32(1.0)) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(tau \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666, x \cdot \pi, 1\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in tau around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    3. lower-pow.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    5. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    8. lower-PI.f3278.8%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  9. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}}\right) \]
    2. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}}\right) \]
    3. add-to-fractionN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right) + 1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    4. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right) + 1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right) + 1}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right) + 1}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
    7. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right) + 1}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot x}} \]
  11. Applied rewrites78.9%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(tau \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666, x \cdot \pi, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 78.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot x, \pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (sin (* x PI))
  (fma (* (* tau tau) x) (* PI -0.16666666666666666) (/ 1.0 (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * fmaf(((tau * tau) * x), (((float) M_PI) * -0.16666666666666666f), (1.0f / (x * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * fma(Float32(Float32(tau * tau) * x), Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.16666666666666666)), Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot x, \pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in tau around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    3. lower-pow.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    5. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    8. lower-PI.f3278.8%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  9. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}}\right) \]
    2. add-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. sub-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\pi \cdot x}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\pi \cdot x}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\pi \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{\pi \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\pi \cdot x\right)}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot x}\right)}\right) \]
    17. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\pi \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
    18. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]
    19. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]
    20. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\left({tau}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}}\right) \]
  11. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot x, \color{blue}{\pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 78.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (sin (* x PI))
  (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* (* (* tau tau) PI) x) (/ 1.0 (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * fmaf(-0.16666666666666666f, (((tau * tau) * ((float) M_PI)) * x), (1.0f / (x * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * fma(Float32(-0.16666666666666666), Float32(Float32(Float32(tau * tau) * Float32(pi)) * x), Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in tau around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-fma.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    3. lower-pow.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    5. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \]
    8. lower-PI.f3278.8%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  9. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {tau}^{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right), \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    6. lower-*.f3278.8%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    7. lift-pow.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \left({tau}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    8. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
    9. lower-*.f3278.8%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  11. Applied rewrites78.8%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \left(\left(tau \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}, \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right) \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 70.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ 1.0 (* x PI)) (/ (sin (* tau (* PI x))) tau)))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (1.0f / (x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf((tau * (((float) M_PI) * x))) / tau);
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(Float32(tau * Float32(Float32(pi) * x))) / tau))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (single(1.0) / (x * single(pi))) * (sin((tau * (single(pi) * x))) / tau);
end
\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    6. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
    7. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{tau}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites96.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
    3. lower-PI.f3270.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  6. Applied rewrites70.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{tau} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 63.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[--1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (- (* -1.0 (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return -(-1.0f * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(-Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = -(single(-1.0) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi))));
end
--1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \]
    4. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}} \]
    5. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(tau\right)\right)}} \]
    7. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(tau\right)}} \]
    8. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}\right)}{x \cdot \pi}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(tau\right)}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot tau\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi \cdot x} \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
    3. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
    4. lower-PI.f3263.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
  6. Applied rewrites63.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{-tau}} \]
    2. lift-neg.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(tau\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{tau}\right)} \]
    4. lower-neg.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot x}}{tau}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites63.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in tau around 0

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    2. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    3. lower-sin.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    5. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    7. lower-PI.f3263.9%

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  11. Applied rewrites63.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 63.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi} \]
(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (* (sin (* x PI)) (/ 1.0 (* x PI))))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) * (1.0f / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = sin((x * single(pi))) * (single(1.0) / (x * single(pi)));
end
\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    5. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot tau\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
    7. lower-*.f3297.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  6. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    3. lower-PI.f3263.9%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  9. Applied rewrites63.9%

    \[\leadsto \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 63.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}}{x} \]
(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (sin (* x PI)) PI) x))
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / ((float) M_PI)) / x;
}
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(pi)) / x)
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (sin((x * single(pi))) / single(pi)) / x;
end
\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}}{x}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    4. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot x}} \]
    6. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}}{\pi} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}} \]
    8. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}}{\pi} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(tau \cdot \left(\pi \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \pi} \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot x\right)}{x}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in tau around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}}}{x} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{x} \]
    2. lower-sin.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{x} \]
    3. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{x} \]
    4. lower-PI.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{x} \]
    5. lower-PI.f3263.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}}{x} \]
  6. Applied rewrites63.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}}}{x} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 63.1% accurate, 94.3× speedup?

\[1 \]
(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 1.0)
float code(float x, float tau) {
	return 1.0f;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, tau)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: tau
    code = 1.0e0
end function
function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(1.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = single(1.0);
end
1
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.9%

    \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2025183 
    (FPCore (x tau)
      :name "Lanczos kernel"
      :precision binary32
      :pre (and (and (<= 1e-5 x) (<= x 1.0)) (and (<= 1.0 tau) (<= tau 5.0)))
      (* (/ (sin (* (* x PI) tau)) (* (* x PI) tau)) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI))))