Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.8% → 71.1%

Time: 9.6s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 71.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_5 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_7 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_8 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_7 \cdot t\_7\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6, \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right) \leq 63.79999923706055:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot dX.u, dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, \left(t\_8 \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_8 \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5, t\_5, e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w_m))
        (t_5 (* dY.v (floor h)))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_7 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_8 (* dX.w (floor d))))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_7 t_7)) (* t_6 t_6))
           (+ (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_4 t_4)))))
        63.79999923706055)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* t_0 dX.u)
         dX.u
         (fma
          (* (* dX.v (floor h)) (floor h))
          dX.v
          (* (* t_8 dX.w) (floor d))))
        (fma
         (* t_0 dY.u)
         dY.u
         (fma
          (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v)
          dY.v
          (* (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m) (floor d)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_8 (floor d)) dX.w (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
        (fma
         (* dY.u dY.u)
         t_0
         (fma t_5 t_5 (exp (* (log (* (- dY.w_m) (floor d))) 2.0))))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_5 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_7 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_8 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_1 * t_1) + (t_7 * t_7)) + (t_6 * t_6)), (((t_2 * t_2) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_4 * t_4))))) <= 63.79999923706055f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_0 * dX_46_u), dX_46_u, fmaf(((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * floorf(h)), dX_46_v, ((t_8 * dX_46_w) * floorf(d)))), fmaf((t_0 * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, (((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m) * floorf(d)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_8 * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, fmaf(t_5, t_5, expf((logf((-dY_46_w_m * floorf(d))) * 2.0f)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_5 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_7 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_8 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_7 * t_7)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))))) <= Float32(63.79999923706055))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_0 * dX_46_u), dX_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * floor(h)), dX_46_v, Float32(Float32(t_8 * dX_46_w) * floor(d)))), fma(Float32(t_0 * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m) * floor(d)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_8 * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, fma(t_5, t_5, exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_w_m) * floor(d))) * Float32(2.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 63.7999992

   1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) - \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) - \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) - \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) - \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) - \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) - \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. swap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot dX.u} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, dX.u, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, \left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 63.7999992 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.8

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-unsound-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-unsound-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-unsound-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_6 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_7 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_8 := \left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_5 \cdot t\_5, \left(t\_7 \cdot t\_7 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right) \leq 63.79999923706055:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_8, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(t\_6 \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, t\_8 \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, t\_6, e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dX.w (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w_m))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_6 (* dY.v (floor h)))
        (t_7 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_8 (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u)))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_5 t_5))
           (+ (+ (* t_7 t_7) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4)))))
        63.79999923706055)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* t_0 dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma t_8 (floor w) (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)
          (floor w)
          (* (* t_6 dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_0 (floor d)) dX.w (* t_8 (floor w)))
        (fma
         (* dY.u dY.u)
         (* (floor w) (floor w))
         (fma t_6 t_6 (exp (* (log (* (- dY.w_m) (floor d))) 2.0))))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_6 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_7 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_8 = (dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u;
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_1 * t_1) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_5 * t_5)), (((t_7 * t_7) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4))))) <= 63.79999923706055f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_0 * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(t_8, floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), floorf(w), ((t_6 * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_0 * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (t_8 * floorf(w))), fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), fmaf(t_6, t_6, expf((logf((-dY_46_w_m * floorf(d))) * 2.0f)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_6 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_7 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_8 = Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_5 * t_5)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_7 * t_7) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))))) <= Float32(63.79999923706055))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_0 * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(t_8, floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(t_6 * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_0 * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(t_8 * floor(w))), fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), fma(t_6, t_6, exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_w_m) * floor(d))) * Float32(2.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 63.7999992

   1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 63.7999992 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.8

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-unsound-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-unsound-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-unsound-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 60.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(dY.w\_m \cdot dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (fma
     (* (* dX.w (floor d)) (floor d))
     dX.w
     (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
    (+
     (fma
      (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v)
      dY.v
      (* (* dY.w_m dY.w_m) (* (floor d) (floor d))))
     (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* dY.u dY.u)))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), (fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, ((dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m) * (floorf(d) * floorf(d)))) + ((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * (dY_46_u * dY_46_u))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), Float32(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m) * Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)))) + Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.8%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.8

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)}\right)}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 60.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(dY.w\_m \cdot dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (fma
     (* (* dX.w (floor d)) (floor d))
     dX.w
     (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
    (fma
     (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dY.u)
     dY.u
     (fma
      (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v)
      dY.v
      (* (* dY.w_m dY.w_m) (* (floor d) (floor d)))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, ((dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m) * (floorf(d) * floorf(d))))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m) * Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.8%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.8

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot dY.u} + \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u}, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f32 60.8

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u}, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. lower-fma.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) + \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right)\right)}\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 60.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_1, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.w_m (floor d))) (t_1 (* dY.v (floor h))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       (* (* dX.w (floor d)) (floor d))
       dX.w
       (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
      (fma
       (* dY.u dY.u)
       (* (floor w) (floor w))
       (fma t_1 t_1 (* t_0 t_0))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_w_m * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), fmaf(t_1, t_1, (t_0 * t_0))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), fma(t_1, t_1, Float32(t_0 * t_0))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.8%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.8

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025164 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))