Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.3% → 97.8%

Time: 4.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.2×

• 53.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{w \cdot r}{v - 1} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right), 3\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<=
        (-
         (-
          (+ 3.0 t_0)
          (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
         4.5)
        -1.5)
     (- (fma (* (/ (* w r) (- v 1.0)) (* w r)) (fma -0.25 v 0.375) 3.0) 4.5)
     (- t_0 1.5))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = fma((((w * r) / (v - 1.0)) * (w * r)), fma(-0.25, v, 0.375), 3.0) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(w * r) / Float64(v - 1.0)) * Float64(w * r)), fma(-0.25, v, 0.375), 3.0) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(v - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.25 * v + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, v, \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 55.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{w \cdot r}{v - 1} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right), 3\right) - 4.5} \]

   if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 57.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{1.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (/ 2.0 (* r r))
  (+ 1.5 (* (* w (/ r (- 1.0 v))) (* (* w r) (fma -0.25 v 0.375))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - (1.5 + ((w * (r / (1.0 - v))) * ((w * r) * fma(-0.25, v, 0.375))));
}

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - Float64(1.5 + Float64(Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v))) * Float64(Float64(w * r) * fma(-0.25, v, 0.375)))))
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.5 + N[(N[(w * N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.25 * v + 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 84.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   6. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 94.6

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   12. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r, w, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<=
        (-
         (-
          (+ 3.0 t_0)
          (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
         4.5)
        -1.5)
     (- 3.0 (fma (* (* (fma -0.25 v 0.375) (* (/ r (- 1.0 v)) w)) r) w 4.5))
     (- t_0 1.5))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = 3.0 - fma(((fma(-0.25, v, 0.375) * ((r / (1.0 - v)) * w)) * r), w, 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 - fma(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.25, v, 0.375) * Float64(Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v)) * w)) * r), w, 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * v + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * w + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, v, \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 52.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(\frac{r}{1 - v} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r, w, 4.5\right)} \]

   if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 57.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{1.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<=
        (-
         (-
          (+ 3.0 t_0)
          (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
         4.5)
        -1.5)
     (- (- 3.0 (/ (* (* 0.375 (* w r)) (* w r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5)
     (- t_0 1.5))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - (((0.375 * (w * r)) * (w * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-1.5d0)) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 - (((0.375d0 * (w * r)) * (w * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - (((0.375 * (w * r)) * (w * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5:
		tmp = (3.0 - (((0.375 * (w * r)) * (w * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.375 * Float64(w * r)) * Float64(w * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = (3.0 - (((0.375 * (w * r)) * (w * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(0.375 * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, v, \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   10. Taylor expanded in v around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 41.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{0.375} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 57.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{1.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\\ t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_1\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{0.375 \cdot t\_0}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (t_1 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<=
        (-
         (- (+ 3.0 t_1) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) t_0) (- 1.0 v)))
         4.5)
        -1.5)
     (- (- 3.0 (/ (* 0.375 t_0) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5)
     (- t_1 1.5))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = ((w * w) * r) * r;
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((w * w) * r) * r
    t_1 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if ((((3.0d0 + t_1) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * t_0) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-1.5d0)) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 - ((0.375d0 * t_0) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_1 - 1.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = ((w * w) * r) * r;
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = ((w * w) * r) * r
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if (((3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5:
		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_1 - 1.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * t_0) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(0.375 * t_0) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = ((w * w) * r) * r;
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * t_0) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_1 - 1.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(0.375 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0.375} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{0.375 \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      6. unswap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 57.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{1.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 57.6% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 1.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) - 1.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - 1.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 84.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

4. Applied rewrites 84.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   6. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 94.6

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.375 + -0.25 \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   12. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \frac{3}{8}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]

   15. lower-fma.f64 94.6

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

6. Applied rewrites 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

8. Applied rewrites 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(1.5 + \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in w around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \color{blue}{1.5} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 44.4% accurate, 5.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 2.0 r) r))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / r) / r;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (2.0d0 / r) / r
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / r) / r;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (2.0 / r) / r

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / r) / r)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / r), $MachinePrecision] / r), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]

   2. lower-pow.f64 44.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 44.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]

   2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   3. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 44.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 44.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 44.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 44.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 44.4% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return 2.0 / (r * r);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return 2.0 / (r * r);
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return 2.0 / (r * r)

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]

   2. lower-pow.f64 44.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 44.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]

   2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   3. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 44.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 44.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025162 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))