Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 85.3% → 99.8%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r\_m \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r\_m}{1 - v}, -1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= r_m 50000000.0)
   (-
    (-
     (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)))
     (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) (/ (fma v -0.25 0.375) (- 1.0 v)))))
    4.5)
   (fma
    (fma v 2.0 -3.0)
    (/ (* (* (* 0.125 w) (* r_m w)) r_m) (- 1.0 v))
    -1.5)))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 50000000.0) {
		tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m))) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * (fma(v, -0.25, 0.375) / (1.0 - v))))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), ((((0.125 * w) * (r_m * w)) * r_m) / (1.0 - v)), -1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r_m <= 50000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m))) - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * Float64(fma(v, -0.25, 0.375) / Float64(1.0 - v))))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * w) * Float64(r_m * w)) * r_m) / Float64(1.0 - v)), -1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[r$95$m, 50000000.0], N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(v * -0.25 + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(v * 2.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.125 * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 50000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r\_m \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r\_m}{1 - v}, -1.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if r < 5e7

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]

    if 5e7 < r

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{\frac{-3}{2}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{-1.5}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\right) - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)))
   (* (* r_m w) (* (* r_m w) (/ (fma v -0.25 0.375) (- 1.0 v)))))
  4.5))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m))) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * (fma(v, -0.25, 0.375) / (1.0 - v))))) - 4.5;
}
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m))) - Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(fma(v, -0.25, 0.375) / Float64(1.0 - v))))) - 4.5)
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(v * -0.25 + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\right) - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right) - 4.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.3%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m))))
        (t_1 (- (- t_0 (* (* r_m w) (* (* r_m w) 0.25))) 4.5)))
   (if (<= v -3.25e+41)
     t_1
     (if (<= v 3.9e-19)
       (- (- t_0 (* (* r_m w) (* (* r_m w) 0.375))) 4.5)
       t_1))))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m));
	double t_1 = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m))
    t_1 = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25d0))) - 4.5d0
    if (v <= (-3.25d+41)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (v <= 3.9d-19) then
        tmp = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m));
	double t_1 = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m))
	t_1 = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -3.25e+41:
		tmp = t_1
	elif v <= 3.9e-19:
		tmp = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r_m * r_m));
	t_1 = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = (t_0 - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -3.25e+41], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[v, 3.9e-19], N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 3 + \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < -3.24999999999999988e41 or 3.89999999999999995e-19 < v

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if -3.24999999999999988e41 < v < 3.89999999999999995e-19

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 4000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r\_m \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r\_m}{1 - v}, -1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= r_m 4000000.0)
   (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ (/ 2.0 r_m) r_m)) (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) 0.375))) 4.5)
   (fma
    (fma v 2.0 -3.0)
    (/ (* (* (* 0.125 w) (* r_m w)) r_m) (- 1.0 v))
    -1.5)))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 4000000.0) {
		tmp = ((3.0 + ((2.0 / r_m) / r_m)) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), ((((0.125 * w) * (r_m * w)) * r_m) / (1.0 - v)), -1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r_m <= 4000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / r_m) / r_m)) - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * w) * Float64(r_m * w)) * r_m) / Float64(1.0 - v)), -1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[r$95$m, 4000000.0], N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(v * 2.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.125 * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 4000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r\_m \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r\_m}{1 - v}, -1.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if r < 4e6

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if 4e6 < r

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{\frac{-3}{2}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{-1.5}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 4000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r\_m}{1 - v}\right), -1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= r_m 4000000.0)
   (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ (/ 2.0 r_m) r_m)) (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) 0.375))) 4.5)
   (fma
    (fma v 2.0 -3.0)
    (* (* r_m w) (* (* 0.125 w) (/ r_m (- 1.0 v))))
    -1.5)))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 4000000.0) {
		tmp = ((3.0 + ((2.0 / r_m) / r_m)) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), ((r_m * w) * ((0.125 * w) * (r_m / (1.0 - v)))), -1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r_m <= 4000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / r_m) / r_m)) - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(v, 2.0, -3.0), Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(Float64(0.125 * w) * Float64(r_m / Float64(1.0 - v)))), -1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[r$95$m, 4000000.0], N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(v * 2.0 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.125 * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r$95$m / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 4000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 + \frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r\_m}{1 - v}\right), -1.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if r < 4e6

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if 4e6 < r

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{\frac{-3}{2}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \frac{\left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}, \color{blue}{-1.5}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 2, -3\right), \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.125 \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}, -1.5\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_0 - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)))
        (t_1 (- (- (+ 3.0 t_0) (* (* r_m w) (* (* r_m w) 0.25))) 4.5)))
   (if (<= v -3.25e+41)
     t_1
     (if (<= v 3.9e-19)
       (- (- (- t_0 -3.0) (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) 0.375))) 4.5)
       t_1))))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = ((t_0 - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)
    t_1 = ((3.0d0 + t_0) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25d0))) - 4.5d0
    if (v <= (-3.25d+41)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (v <= 3.9d-19) then
        tmp = ((t_0 - (-3.0d0)) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = ((t_0 - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m)
	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -3.25e+41:
		tmp = t_1
	elif v <= 3.9e-19:
		tmp = ((t_0 - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - -3.0) - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((r_m * w) * ((r_m * w) * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = ((t_0 - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -3.25e+41], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[v, 3.9e-19], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\
t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_0 - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < -3.24999999999999988e41 or 3.89999999999999995e-19 < v

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if -3.24999999999999988e41 < v < 3.89999999999999995e-19

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 96.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\\ t_1 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\\ t_2 := \left(t\_1 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* r_m w) r_m))
        (t_1 (- (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)) -3.0))
        (t_2 (- (- t_1 (* w (* t_0 0.25))) 4.5)))
   (if (<= v -3.25e+41)
     t_2
     (if (<= v 3.9e-19) (- (- t_1 (* w (* t_0 0.375))) 4.5) t_2))))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	double t_1 = (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m
    t_1 = (2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)) - (-3.0d0)
    t_2 = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.25d0))) - 4.5d0
    if (v <= (-3.25d+41)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (v <= 3.9d-19) then
        tmp = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	double t_1 = (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0;
	double t_2 = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (v <= 3.9e-19) {
		tmp = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m
	t_1 = (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0
	t_2 = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -3.25e+41:
		tmp = t_2
	elif v <= 3.9e-19:
		tmp = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m)) - -3.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(w * Float64(t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(w * Float64(t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	t_1 = (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0;
	t_2 = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -3.25e+41)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (v <= 3.9e-19)
		tmp = (t_1 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(w * N[(t$95$0 * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -3.25e+41], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[v, 3.9e-19], N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(w * N[(t$95$0 * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\\
t_1 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\\
t_2 := \left(t\_1 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < -3.24999999999999988e41 or 3.89999999999999995e-19 < v

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if -3.24999999999999988e41 < v < 3.89999999999999995e-19

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* r_m w) r_m)))
   (if (<= r_m 2.55e+38)
     (- (- (- (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)) -3.0) (* w (* t_0 0.25))) 4.5)
     (- (- 3.0 (* w (* t_0 0.375))) 4.5))))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 2.55e+38) {
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m
    if (r_m <= 2.55d+38) then
        tmp = (((2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)) - (-3.0d0)) - (w * (t_0 * 0.25d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = (3.0d0 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 2.55e+38) {
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m
	tmp = 0
	if r_m <= 2.55e+38:
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r_m <= 2.55e+38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - Float64(w * Float64(t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(w * Float64(t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = (r_m * w) * r_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r_m <= 2.55e+38)
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (t_0 * 0.25))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (t_0 * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r$95$m, 2.55e+38], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(t$95$0 * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(w * N[(t$95$0 * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\\
\mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if r < 2.5500000000000001e38

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if 2.5500000000000001e38 < r

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{3}{8}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    6. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 91.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= r_m 5e+138)
   (- (- (- (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)) -3.0) (* w (* (* (* r_m r_m) w) 0.375))) 4.5)
   (- (- 3.0 (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) 0.375))) 4.5)))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (r_m <= 5d+138) then
        tmp = (((2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)) - (-3.0d0)) - (w * (((r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = (3.0d0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (r_m <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	tmp = 0
	if r_m <= 5e+138:
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r_m <= 5e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r_m <= 5e+138)
		tmp = (((2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - -3.0) - (w * (((r_m * r_m) * w) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[r$95$m, 5e+138], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;r\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if r < 5.00000000000000016e138

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right)} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    6. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - -3\right) - w \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if 5.00000000000000016e138 < r

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{3}{8}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    6. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 90.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot r\_m\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m))))
   (if (<=
        (-
         (-
          (+ 3.0 t_0)
          (/
           (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r_m) r_m))
           (- 1.0 v)))
         4.5)
        -1.5)
     (- (- 3.0 (* w (* (* (* r_m w) r_m) 0.375))) 4.5)
     (- t_0 1.5))))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)
    if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-1.5d0)) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375d0))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	double tmp;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5) {
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m)
	tmp = 0
	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5:
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
	return tmp
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r_m)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r_m) * r_m)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5)
		tmp = (3.0 - (w * (((r_m * w) * r_m) * 0.375))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(w * N[(N[(N[(r$95$m * w), $MachinePrecision] * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot r\_m\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r\_m \cdot w\right) \cdot r\_m\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.375}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in r around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{3}{8}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
    6. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - w \cdot \left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.375\right)\right) - 4.5 \]

    if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)}{v - 1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 1.5} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} - 1.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 57.2% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - 1.5 \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)) 1.5))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - 1.5;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    code = (2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)) - 1.5d0
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - 1.5;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	return (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - 1.5
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m)) - 1.5)
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp = code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = (2.0 / (r_m * r_m)) - 1.5;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} - 1.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.3%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Applied rewrites81.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)}{v - 1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -0.25, 0.375\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 1.5} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
  4. Applied rewrites57.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} - 1.5 \]
  5. Applied rewrites57.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 44.1% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 2.0 r_m) r_m))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return (2.0 / r_m) / r_m;
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    code = (2.0d0 / r_m) / r_m
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return (2.0 / r_m) / r_m;
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	return (2.0 / r_m) / r_m
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / r_m) / r_m)
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp = code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = (2.0 / r_m) / r_m;
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := N[(N[(2.0 / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\frac{\frac{2}{r\_m}}{r\_m}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.3%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites44.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites44.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites44.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{r}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 44.1% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} r_m = \left|r\right| \\ \frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m} \end{array} \]
r_m = (fabs.f64 r)
(FPCore (v w r_m) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (* r_m r_m)))
r_m = fabs(r);
double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
}
r_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r_m
    code = 2.0d0 / (r_m * r_m)
end function
r_m = Math.abs(r);
public static double code(double v, double w, double r_m) {
	return 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
}
r_m = math.fabs(r)
def code(v, w, r_m):
	return 2.0 / (r_m * r_m)
r_m = abs(r)
function code(v, w, r_m)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(r_m * r_m))
end
r_m = abs(r);
function tmp = code(v, w, r_m)
	tmp = 2.0 / (r_m * r_m);
end
r_m = N[Abs[r], $MachinePrecision]
code[v_, w_, r$95$m_] := N[(2.0 / N[(r$95$m * r$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
r_m = \left|r\right|

\\
\frac{2}{r\_m \cdot r\_m}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.3%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites44.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites44.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025161 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))