Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%

Time: 4.7s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x 3.0 (fma y 2.0 z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, 3.0, fma(y, 2.0, z));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, 3.0, fma(y, 2.0, z))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 3.0 + N[(y * 2.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.52 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y + z\right) + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, y + y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.52e+41)
   (+ (+ (* 2.0 y) z) x)
   (if (<= y 1.1e+47) (fma x 3.0 z) (fma x 3.0 (+ y y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.52e+41) {
		tmp = ((2.0 * y) + z) + x;
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+47) {
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, (y + y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.52e+41)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) + z) + x);
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+47)
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, Float64(y + y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.52e+41], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e+47], N[(x * 3.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 3.0 + N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.52000000000000002e41

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y} + z\right) + x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y} + z\right) + x \]

   if -1.52000000000000002e41 < y < 1.1e47

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, z\right) \]

   if 1.1e47 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, 2, x\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, y + y\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.52 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, y + y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.52e+41)
   (fma y 2.0 z)
   (if (<= y 1.1e+47) (fma x 3.0 z) (fma x 3.0 (+ y y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.52e+41) {
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+47) {
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, (y + y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.52e+41)
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+47)
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, Float64(y + y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.52e+41], N[(y * 2.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e+47], N[(x * 3.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 3.0 + N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.52000000000000002e41

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)} \]

   if -1.52000000000000002e41 < y < 1.1e47

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, z\right) \]

   if 1.1e47 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, 2, x\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, y + y\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.52 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 3, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.52e+41)
   (fma y 2.0 z)
   (if (<= y 8.5e+55) (fma x 3.0 z) (fma y 2.0 z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.52e+41) {
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	} else if (y <= 8.5e+55) {
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.52e+41)
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	elseif (y <= 8.5e+55)
		tmp = fma(x, 3.0, z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.52e+41], N[(y * 2.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 8.5e+55], N[(x * 3.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.52000000000000002e41 or 8.50000000000000002e55 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)} \]

   if -1.52000000000000002e41 < y < 8.50000000000000002e55

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, z\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.4e+106) (* 3.0 x) (if (<= x 1.05e+154) (fma y 2.0 z) (* 3.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.4e+106) {
		tmp = 3.0 * x;
	} else if (x <= 1.05e+154) {
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.4e+106)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * x);
	elseif (x <= 1.05e+154)
		tmp = fma(y, 2.0, z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.4e+106], N[(3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05e+154], N[(y * 2.0 + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.39999999999999994e106 or 1.04999999999999997e154 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 34.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   if -3.39999999999999994e106 < x < 1.04999999999999997e154

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + 2 \cdot y} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 57.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.05 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.05e+38)
   (+ y y)
   (if (<= y -1.12e-256) (* 3.0 x) (if (<= y 2.2e+47) (+ z x) (+ y y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.05e+38) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= -1.12e-256) {
		tmp = 3.0 * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e+47) {
		tmp = z + x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.05d+38)) then
        tmp = y + y
    else if (y <= (-1.12d-256)) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 * x
    else if (y <= 2.2d+47) then
        tmp = z + x
    else
        tmp = y + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.05e+38) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= -1.12e-256) {
		tmp = 3.0 * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e+47) {
		tmp = z + x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.05e+38:
		tmp = y + y
	elif y <= -1.12e-256:
		tmp = 3.0 * x
	elif y <= 2.2e+47:
		tmp = z + x
	else:
		tmp = y + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.05e+38)
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	elseif (y <= -1.12e-256)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * x);
	elseif (y <= 2.2e+47)
		tmp = Float64(z + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.05e+38)
		tmp = y + y;
	elseif (y <= -1.12e-256)
		tmp = 3.0 * x;
	elseif (y <= 2.2e+47)
		tmp = z + x;
	else
		tmp = y + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.05e+38], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.12e-256], N[(3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+47], N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.05e38 or 2.1999999999999999e47 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, 2, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 35.2%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -3.05e38 < y < -1.12e-256

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 34.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   if -1.12e-256 < y < 2.1999999999999999e47

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 2 \cdot x\right)} + x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 2 \cdot x\right)} + x \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto z + x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto z + x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 56.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.7e+41) (+ y y) (if (<= y 2.2e+47) (+ z x) (+ y y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.7e+41) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e+47) {
		tmp = z + x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.7d+41)) then
        tmp = y + y
    else if (y <= 2.2d+47) then
        tmp = z + x
    else
        tmp = y + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.7e+41) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e+47) {
		tmp = z + x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.7e+41:
		tmp = y + y
	elif y <= 2.2e+47:
		tmp = z + x
	else:
		tmp = y + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.7e+41)
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	elseif (y <= 2.2e+47)
		tmp = Float64(z + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.7e+41)
		tmp = y + y;
	elseif (y <= 2.2e+47)
		tmp = z + x;
	else
		tmp = y + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.7e+41], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+47], N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.7e41 or 2.1999999999999999e47 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, 2, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 35.2%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -2.7e41 < y < 2.1999999999999999e47

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 2 \cdot x\right)} + x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 2 \cdot x\right)} + x \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto z + x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto z + x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.35e+41) (+ y y) (if (<= y 3.7e+22) z (+ y y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.35e+41) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= 3.7e+22) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.35d+41)) then
        tmp = y + y
    else if (y <= 3.7d+22) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = y + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.35e+41) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else if (y <= 3.7e+22) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = y + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.35e+41:
		tmp = y + y
	elif y <= 3.7e+22:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = y + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.35e+41)
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	elseif (y <= 3.7e+22)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.35e+41)
		tmp = y + y;
	elseif (y <= 3.7e+22)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = y + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.35e+41], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e+22], z, N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.35e41 or 3.6999999999999998e22 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2 \cdot y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, 2, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 35.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 35.2%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -2.35e41 < y < 3.6999999999999998e22

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, z\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto z \]

   12. Applied rewrites 33.7%

       \[\leadsto z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 33.7% accurate, 14.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(2 \cdot y + 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, 3 \cdot x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

7. Applied rewrites 65.9%

   \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]

9. Applied rewrites 66.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{3}, z\right) \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto z \]

12. Applied rewrites 33.7%

    \[\leadsto z \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025161 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))