Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 25.0% → 93.8%
Time: 13.8s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 20.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 93.8% accurate, 20.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\\ t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot -4\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ b (* y-scale x-scale)) a))) (* t_0 (* t_0 -4.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a;
	return t_0 * (t_0 * -4.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * a
    code = t_0 * (t_0 * (-4.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a;
	return t_0 * (t_0 * -4.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a
	return t_0 * (t_0 * -4.0)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a)
	return Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * -4.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a;
	tmp = t_0 * (t_0 * -4.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\\
t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot -4\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 25.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites48.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
    6. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    7. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    11. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    14. lower-/.f6465.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    17. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    18. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    19. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    20. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    21. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    22. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    24. lower-*.f6483.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
  6. Applied rewrites83.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    8. lower-/.f6491.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f6491.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites91.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a} \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \color{blue}{b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    12. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
    14. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
    17. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right) \]
  10. Applied rewrites93.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.7% accurate, 17.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{+197}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale))))
   (if (<= b 1.32e+197)
     (* (* (/ -4.0 (* y-scale x-scale)) a) (* (* a b) t_0))
     (* (* a (* a (* t_0 t_0))) -4.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 1.32e+197) {
		tmp = ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a) * ((a * b) * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
    if (b <= 1.32d+197) then
        tmp = (((-4.0d0) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * a) * ((a * b) * t_0)
    else
        tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 1.32e+197) {
		tmp = ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a) * ((a * b) * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 1.32e+197:
		tmp = ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a) * ((a * b) * t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 1.32e+197)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a) * Float64(Float64(a * b) * t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 1.32e+197)
		tmp = ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a) * ((a * b) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 1.32e+197], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(a * N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{+197}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 1.3200000000000001e197

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      6. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      7. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      11. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. lower-/.f6465.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      17. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      19. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      20. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      21. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      22. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      24. lower-*.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f6491.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f6491.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites91.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      16. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
      17. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites88.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]

    if 1.3200000000000001e197 < b

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6448.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    6. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      11. lift-*.f6484.8

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.8% accurate, 20.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale)))) (* (* a (* a (* t_0 t_0))) -4.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	return (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
    code = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * (-4.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	return (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
	return (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
	return Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	tmp = (a * (a * (t_0 * t_0))) * -4.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(a * N[(a * N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 25.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites48.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    3. lower-*.f6448.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
  6. Applied rewrites60.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lower-*.f6466.9

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. lower-/.f6474.3

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  8. Applied rewrites74.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    11. lift-*.f6484.8

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  10. Applied rewrites84.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 78.5% accurate, 17.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y-scale 1.72e+189)
   (* (* (* a b) (* (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)) a)) -4.0)
   (*
    (* a (* a (* b (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale) y-scale)))))
    -4.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.72e+189) {
		tmp = ((a * b) * ((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a)) * -4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_45scale <= 1.72d+189) then
        tmp = ((a * b) * ((b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale)) * a)) * (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale) * y_45scale))))) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.72e+189) {
		tmp = ((a * b) * ((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a)) * -4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale <= 1.72e+189:
		tmp = ((a * b) * ((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a)) * -4.0
	else:
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.72e+189)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a)) * -4.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.72e+189)
		tmp = ((a * b) * ((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a)) * -4.0;
	else
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 1.72e+189], N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(a * N[(b * N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 1.71999999999999994e189

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6448.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    6. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f6478.0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]

    if 1.71999999999999994e189 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6448.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    6. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lower-*.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites74.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 78.0% accurate, 17.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.82 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y-scale 1.82e+189)
   (* (* (* (* a (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale))) b) a) -4.0)
   (*
    (* a (* a (* b (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale) y-scale)))))
    -4.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.82e+189) {
		tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_45scale <= 1.82d+189) then
        tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale))) * b) * a) * (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale) * y_45scale))))) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.82e+189) {
		tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale <= 1.82e+189:
		tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0
	else:
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.82e+189)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale <= 1.82e+189)
		tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
	else
		tmp = (a * (a * (b * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale))))) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 1.82e+189], N[(N[(N[(N[(a * N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(a * N[(b * N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 1.82 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 1.82000000000000007e189

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6448.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    6. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. lower-*.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f6477.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites77.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]

    if 1.82000000000000007e189 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
      3. lower-*.f6448.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    6. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      10. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lower-*.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
      9. lower-*.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites74.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.5% accurate, 20.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (* (* a (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale))) b) a) -4.0))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (((a * (b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale))) * b) * a) * (-4.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = (((a * (b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * -4.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(a * N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 25.0%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites48.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
    3. lower-*.f6448.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-4} \]
  6. Applied rewrites60.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lower-*.f6466.9

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. lower-/.f6474.3

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  8. Applied rewrites74.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. lower-*.f6474.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    7. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    9. lower-*.f6477.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  10. Applied rewrites77.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025159 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))