ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 79.3% → 79.3%
Time: 5.1s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 79.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (* (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* (* PI angle) 0.011111111111111112)))) b)
  b
  (*
   (- (* (sin (* (* -0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)) a))
   (* (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle))) a))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return fma(((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b), b, (-(sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI))) * a) * (sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
}
function code(a, b, angle)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * b), b, Float64(Float64(-Float64(sin(Float64(Float64(-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * a)) * Float64(sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)))
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.011111111111111112), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[((-N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(-0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]) * N[(N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.3%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Applied rewrites79.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b, b, \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= angle 5.2e-15)
   (fma
    (* 1.0 b)
    b
    (*
     (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI)))
     (* (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle))) a)))
   (fma
    (* (+ 0.5 0.5) b)
    b
    (*
     (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)))))
     (* a a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= 5.2e-15) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 * b), b, ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))) * (sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((0.5 + 0.5) * b), b, ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI)))))) * (a * a)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (angle <= 5.2e-15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) * Float64(sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 + 0.5) * b), b, Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi))))) * Float64(a * a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[angle, 5.2e-15], N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5\right) \cdot b, b, \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if angle < 5.20000000000000009e-15

    1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. Applied rewrites79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        4. lower-PI.f6468.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites68.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]

      if 5.20000000000000009e-15 < angle

      1. Initial program 79.3%

        \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      2. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        4. lift-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        5. add-cube-cbrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        7. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        9. lift-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        10. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\pi}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        12. lift-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        13. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\pi}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        15. lift-PI.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\pi}} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        16. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\pi}} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{90}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        18. lower-*.f6479.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites62.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\pi} \cdot \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites62.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot b, b, \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 79.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b angle)
       :precision binary64
       (fma
        (* 1.0 b)
        b
        (*
         (- (* (sin (* (* -0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)) a))
         (* (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle))) a))))
      double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
      	return fma((1.0 * b), b, (-(sin(((-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI))) * a) * (sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
      }
      
      function code(a, b, angle)
      	return fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, Float64(Float64(-Float64(sin(Float64(Float64(-0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * a)) * Float64(sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)))
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[((-N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(-0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]) * N[(N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 79.3%

        \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      2. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 79.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b angle)
         :precision binary64
         (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (* (* (* 1.0 b) 1.0) b)))
        double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	return pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
        }
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
        }
        
        def code(a, b, angle):
        	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b)
        
        function code(a, b, angle)
        	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
        	tmp = ((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 79.3%

          \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.3%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
            7. lower-*.f6479.3

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right)} \cdot b \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
            10. lower-*.f6479.3

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
          3. Applied rewrites79.3%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 73.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b angle)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= angle 5.2e-15)
             (fma
              (* 1.0 b)
              b
              (*
               (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI)))
               (* (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle))) a)))
             (fma
              (* 1.0 b)
              b
              (* (* (fma -0.5 (cos (* -0.011111111111111112 (* PI angle))) 0.5) a) a))))
          double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (angle <= 5.2e-15) {
          		tmp = fma((1.0 * b), b, ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))) * (sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((1.0 * b), b, ((fma(-0.5, cos((-0.011111111111111112 * (((double) M_PI) * angle))), 0.5) * a) * a));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(a, b, angle)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (angle <= 5.2e-15)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) * Float64(sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle))) * a)));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, cos(Float64(-0.011111111111111112 * Float64(pi * angle))), 0.5) * a) * a));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[angle, 5.2e-15], N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Cos[N[(-0.011111111111111112 * N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if angle < 5.20000000000000009e-15

            1. Initial program 79.3%

              \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Applied rewrites79.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                4. lower-PI.f6468.5

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites68.5%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]

              if 5.20000000000000009e-15 < angle

              1. Initial program 79.3%

                \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              2. Applied rewrites79.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                2. Applied rewrites68.1%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a}\right) \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 73.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, {\left(\sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (a b angle)
               :precision binary64
               (fma (* 1.0 b) b (pow (* (sin (* (* PI angle) 0.005555555555555556)) a) 2.0)))
              double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
              	return fma((1.0 * b), b, pow((sin(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.005555555555555556)) * a), 2.0));
              }
              
              function code(a, b, angle)
              	return fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, (Float64(sin(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.005555555555555556)) * a) ^ 2.0))
              end
              
              code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[Power[N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, {\left(\sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 79.3%

                \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              2. Applied rewrites79.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                2. Applied rewrites79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{{\left(\sin \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 68.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (a b angle)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fma
                  (* 1.0 b)
                  b
                  (* (* (fma -0.5 (cos (* -0.011111111111111112 (* PI angle))) 0.5) a) a)))
                double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                	return fma((1.0 * b), b, ((fma(-0.5, cos((-0.011111111111111112 * (((double) M_PI) * angle))), 0.5) * a) * a));
                }
                
                function code(a, b, angle)
                	return fma(Float64(1.0 * b), b, Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, cos(Float64(-0.011111111111111112 * Float64(pi * angle))), 0.5) * a) * a))
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Cos[N[(-0.011111111111111112 * N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 79.3%

                  \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                2. Applied rewrites79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(\frac{-1}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot b, b, \left(-\sin \left(\left(-0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                  2. Applied rewrites68.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(-0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), 0.5\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a}\right) \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 60.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{8}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b angle)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
                     (if (<= (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0)) 5e+305)
                       (* b b)
                       (sqrt (sqrt (pow b 8.0))))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305) {
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = sqrt(sqrt(pow(b, 8.0)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305) {
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = Math.sqrt(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(b, 8.0)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, angle):
                  	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305:
                  		tmp = b * b
                  	else:
                  		tmp = math.sqrt(math.sqrt(math.pow(b, 8.0)))
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, angle)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0)) <= 5e+305)
                  		tmp = Float64(b * b);
                  	else
                  		tmp = sqrt(sqrt((b ^ 8.0)));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
                  	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0)) <= 5e+305)
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	else
                  		tmp = sqrt(sqrt((b ^ 8.0)));
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+305], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[Sqrt[N[Power[b, 8.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{8}}}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000009e305

                    1. Initial program 79.3%

                      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-pow.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                      2. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                      3. lift-*.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

                    if 5.00000000000000009e305 < (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

                    1. Initial program 79.3%

                      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-pow.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}}} \]
                      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      7. lift-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      8. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      9. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                      10. lift-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites49.3%

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}} \]
                      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}} \]
                      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}} \]
                      4. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
                      6. pow-prod-downN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{2}}} \]
                      7. pow-prod-upN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}} \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}} \]
                      9. pow-prod-downN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{\left(2 + 2\right)} \cdot {b}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}} \]
                      10. pow-prod-upN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{\left(\left(2 + 2\right) + \left(2 + 2\right)\right)}}} \]
                      11. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{\left(\left(2 + 2\right) + \left(2 + 2\right)\right)}}} \]
                      12. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{\left(4 + \left(2 + 2\right)\right)}}} \]
                      13. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{\left(4 + 4\right)}}} \]
                      14. metadata-eval45.0

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{8}}} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites45.0%

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{{b}^{8}}} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 59.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b angle)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
                     (if (<= (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0)) 5e+305)
                       (* b b)
                       (sqrt (* (* b b) (* b b))))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305) {
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = sqrt(((b * b) * (b * b)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305) {
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = Math.sqrt(((b * b) * (b * b)));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, angle):
                  	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)) <= 5e+305:
                  		tmp = b * b
                  	else:
                  		tmp = math.sqrt(((b * b) * (b * b)))
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, angle)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0)) <= 5e+305)
                  		tmp = Float64(b * b);
                  	else
                  		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) * Float64(b * b)));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
                  	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0)) <= 5e+305)
                  		tmp = b * b;
                  	else
                  		tmp = sqrt(((b * b) * (b * b)));
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+305], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000009e305

                    1. Initial program 79.3%

                      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-pow.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                      2. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                      3. lift-*.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

                    if 5.00000000000000009e305 < (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle #s(literal 180 binary64)) (PI.f64)))) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

                    1. Initial program 79.3%

                      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-pow.f6457.5

                        \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites57.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}}} \]
                      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      7. lift-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      8. lift-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {b}^{2}} \]
                      9. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                      10. lift-*.f6449.3

                        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites49.3%

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 57.5% accurate, 29.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (* b b))
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	return b * b;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                      code = b * b
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
                  	return b * b;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, angle):
                  	return b * b
                  
                  function code(a, b, angle)
                  	return Float64(b * b)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
                  	tmp = b * b;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  b \cdot b
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 79.3%

                    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-pow.f6457.5

                      \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites57.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                    2. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                    3. lift-*.f6457.5

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites57.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2025156 
                  (FPCore (a b angle)
                    :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))