Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 85.0% → 97.5%
Time: 2.5s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 2.5e-84) (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.5e-84) {
		tmp = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.5e-84)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.5e-84], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 2.5000000000000001e-84

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]

    if 2.5000000000000001e-84 < x

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y + z}{z}} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + z}}{z} \]
      5. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
      8. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x, x\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 5e+72) (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 5e+72) {
		tmp = fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 5e+72)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 5e+72], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 4.99999999999999992e72

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{z} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + x \cdot y}}{z} \]
      6. add-to-fraction-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x} \]
      8. mult-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}} + x \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
      13. mult-flip-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
      14. lower-/.f6493.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

    if 4.99999999999999992e72 < x

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y + z}{z}} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + z}}{z} \]
      5. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
      8. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x, x\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 93.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m)))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.0%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{z} \]
    5. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + x \cdot y}}{z} \]
    6. add-to-fraction-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x} \]
    8. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}} + x \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]
    10. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
    13. mult-flip-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
    14. lower-/.f6493.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites93.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 750:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m y) z)))
   (* x_s (if (<= y -3.4e+18) t_0 (if (<= y 750.0) (* 1.0 x_m) t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * y) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.4e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 750.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_m * y) / z
    if (y <= (-3.4d+18)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 750.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x_m
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * y) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.4e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 750.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (x_m * y) / z
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.4e+18:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 750.0:
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.4e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 750.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x_m);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (x_m * y) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.4e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 750.0)
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 750.0], N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 750:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.4e18 or 750 < y

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6448.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]

    if -3.4e18 < y < 750

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites39.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{z} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
        6. lower-/.f6449.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot x \]
      3. Applied rewrites49.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6448.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot x \]
      6. Applied rewrites48.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
      7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites49.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 71.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 750:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (/ y z) x_m)))
         (* x_s (if (<= y -3.4e+18) t_0 (if (<= y 750.0) (* 1.0 x_m) t_0)))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (y / z) * x_m;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -3.4e+18) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 750.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m =     private
      x\_s =     private
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = (y / z) * x_m
          if (y <= (-3.4d+18)) then
              tmp = t_0
          else if (y <= 750.0d0) then
              tmp = 1.0d0 * x_m
          else
              tmp = t_0
          end if
          code = x_s * tmp
      end function
      
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (y / z) * x_m;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -3.4e+18) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 750.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
      	t_0 = (y / z) * x_m
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -3.4e+18:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif y <= 750.0:
      		tmp = 1.0 * x_m
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0
      	return x_s * tmp
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y / z) * x_m)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -3.4e+18)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 750.0)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x_m);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
      end
      
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	t_0 = (y / z) * x_m;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -3.4e+18)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 750.0)
      		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 750.0], N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\
      x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 750:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -3.4e18 or 750 < y

        1. Initial program 85.0%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites39.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{z} \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
            6. lower-/.f6449.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot x \]
          3. Applied rewrites49.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6448.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot x \]
          6. Applied rewrites48.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]

          if -3.4e18 < y < 750

          1. Initial program 85.0%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites39.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{z} \]
              3. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
              6. lower-/.f6449.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot x \]
            3. Applied rewrites49.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6448.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot x \]
            6. Applied rewrites48.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
            7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites49.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 49.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\_m\right) \end{array} \]
            x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
            (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* 1.0 x_m)))
            x\_m = fabs(x);
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
            double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
            }
            
            x\_m =     private
            x\_s =     private
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                code = x_s * (1.0d0 * x_m)
            end function
            
            x\_m = Math.abs(x);
            x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
            public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
            }
            
            x\_m = math.fabs(x)
            x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
            def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
            	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m)
            
            x\_m = abs(x)
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
            function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 * x_m))
            end
            
            x\_m = abs(x);
            x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
            function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	tmp = x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
            end
            
            x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            x\_m = \left|x\right|
            \\
            x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
            
            \\
            x\_s \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\_m\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 85.0%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites39.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{z} \]
                3. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
                6. lower-/.f6449.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot x \]
              3. Applied rewrites49.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} \cdot x} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f6448.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z}} \cdot x \]
              6. Applied rewrites48.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \cdot x \]
              7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites49.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025155 
                (FPCore (x y z)
                  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                  :precision binary64
                  (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))