Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.4% → 70.8%

Time: 12.2s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 70.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := t\_4 \cdot t\_4\\ t_6 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_7 := t\_2 \cdot t\_2\\ t_8 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_7\right) + t\_5, \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_8 \cdot t\_8\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, t\_6, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + t\_7\right) + t\_5, \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u_m))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* t_4 t_4))
        (t_6 (* dX.w (floor d)))
        (t_7 (* t_2 t_2))
        (t_8 (* (floor h) dY.v)))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) t_7) t_5)
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_8 t_8)) (* t_3 t_3)))))
        100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         t_6
         t_6
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dY.u)
         dY.u
         (fma
          (* (* dY.w (floor d)) (floor d))
          dY.w
          (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (+ (exp (* (log (* (- dX.u_m) (floor w))) 2.0)) t_7) t_5)
        (fma
         (pow dY.u 2.0)
         (pow (floor w) 2.0)
         (* (pow dY.w 2.0) (pow (floor d) 2.0)))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = t_4 * t_4;
	float t_6 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_7 = t_2 * t_2;
	float t_8 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + t_7) + t_5), (((t_1 * t_1) + (t_8 * t_8)) + (t_3 * t_3))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_6, t_6, fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w, (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(((expf((logf((-dX_46_u_m * floorf(w))) * 2.0f)) + t_7) + t_5), fmaf(powf(dY_46_u, 2.0f), powf(floorf(w), 2.0f), (powf(dY_46_w, 2.0f) * powf(floorf(d), 2.0f))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(t_4 * t_4)
	t_6 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	t_7 = Float32(t_2 * t_2)
	t_8 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + t_7) + t_5), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_8 * t_8)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_6, t_6, fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dX_46_u_m) * floor(w))) * Float32(2.0))) + t_7) + t_5), fma((dY_46_u ^ Float32(2.0)), (floor(w) ^ Float32(2.0)), Float32((dY_46_w ^ Float32(2.0)) * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 67.4

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f32 67.4

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 67.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)}^{2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-unsound-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-unsound-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-unsound-log.f32 56.7

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 56.7

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}^{2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-unsound-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-unsound-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-unsound-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right)\right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f32 22.7

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dX.u\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(e^{\log \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 35.5

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(e^{\log \left(\left(-dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 67.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dX.w (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       t_0
       t_0
       (fma
        (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
        (floor w)
        (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
      (fma
       (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dY.u)
       dY.u
       (fma
        (* (* dY.w (floor d)) (floor d))
        dY.w
        (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h)))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, t_0, fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w, (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, t_0, fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.4%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f32 67.4

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f32 67.4

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f32 67.4

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\\ t_1 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.v \leq 200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u_m)) (t_1 (* dX.w (floor d))))
   (if (<= dX.v 200000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (floor d)) dX.w (* t_0 t_0))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.w (floor d)) dY.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v)
          (floor h)
          (* (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u) (floor w)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         t_1
         t_1
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m;
	float t_1 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_v <= 200000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(d) * dX_46_w) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (t_0 * t_0)), fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), floorf(h), (((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_1, t_1, fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m)
	t_1 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_v <= Float32(200000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(t_0 * t_0)), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * dY_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), floor(h), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_1, t_1, fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.v < 2e8

   1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.3

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 2e8 < dX.v

   1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 67.4

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f32 67.4

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 67.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right|, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in dY.u around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right|} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{w}\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-floor.f32 50.0

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{dY.u}\right)}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 53.5%

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 53.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dX.w (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       t_0
       t_0
       (fma
        (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
        (floor w)
        (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
      (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, t_0, fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w))))));
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, t_0, fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.4%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)} + \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f32 67.4

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f32 67.4

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w}, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f32 67.4

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right|, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in dY.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right|} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{w}\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-floor.f32 50.0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 50.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), dY.u \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \left(\left|dY.u\right| \cdot \left(\left|\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right| \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{dY.u}\right)}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 53.5%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)}\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025154 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))