Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)

Percentage Accurate: 35.4% → 75.0%
Time: 14.4s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 4.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d, h, l, m, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = (((d / h) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0)) * ((d / l) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0))) * (1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (((m * d_1) / (2.0d0 * d)) ** 2.0d0)) * (h / l)))
end function
public static double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (Math.pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * Math.pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
def code(d, h, l, M, D):
	return (math.pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * math.pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))
function code(d, h, l, M, D)
	return Float64(Float64((Float64(d / h) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0)) * (Float64(d / l) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * (Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(h / l))))
end
function tmp = code(d, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = (((d / h) ^ (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((d / l) ^ (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * (((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0)) * (h / l)));
end
code[d_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / h), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(d / l), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 35.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d, h, l, m, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = (((d / h) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0)) * ((d / l) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0))) * (1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (((m * d_1) / (2.0d0 * d)) ** 2.0d0)) * (h / l)))
end function
public static double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (Math.pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * Math.pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
def code(d, h, l, M, D):
	return (math.pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * math.pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))
function code(d, h, l, M, D)
	return Float64(Float64((Float64(d / h) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0)) * (Float64(d / l) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * (Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(h / l))))
end
function tmp = code(d, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = (((d / h) ^ (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((d / l) ^ (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * (((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0)) * (h / l)));
end
code[d_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / h), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(d / l), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 75.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ t_1 := d\_m \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))) (t_1 (* d_m t_0)))
   (if (<= d_m 3.8e-162)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_0 h))) d_m)) l)
     (if (<= d_m 1.25e+149)
       (*
        t_1
        (-
         1.0
         (/
          (* (/ (* (* M D) h) l) (* M D))
          (* (* (+ d_m d_m) (+ d_m d_m)) 2.0))))
       (*
        t_1
        (-
         1.0
         (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0)) (/ h l))))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 1.25e+149) {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    t_1 = d_m * t_0
    if (d_m <= 3.8d-162) then
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    else if (d_m <= 1.25d+149) then
        tmp = t_1 * (1.0d0 - (((((m * d) * h) / l) * (m * d)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = t_1 * (1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_m)) ** 2.0d0)) * (h / l)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 1.25e+149) {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	t_1 = d_m * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if d_m <= 3.8e-162:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	elif d_m <= 1.25e+149:
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	t_1 = Float64(d_m * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	elseif (d_m <= 1.25e+149)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / l) * Float64(M * D)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * Float64(d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * (Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(h / l))));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	elseif (d_m <= 1.25e+149)
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * (((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0)) * (h / l)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 3.8e-162], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 1.25e+149], N[(t$95$1 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
t_1 := d\_m \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if d < 3.80000000000000005e-162

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]

    if 3.80000000000000005e-162 < d < 1.24999999999999998e149

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites63.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right) \]

    if 1.24999999999999998e149 < d

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ t_1 := d\_m \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))) (t_1 (* d_m t_0)))
   (if (<= d_m 3.8e-162)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_0 h))) d_m)) l)
     (if (<= d_m 1.5e+149)
       (*
        t_1
        (-
         1.0
         (/
          (* (/ (* (* M D) h) l) (* M D))
          (* (* (+ d_m d_m) (+ d_m d_m)) 2.0))))
       (*
        t_1
        (-
         1.0
         (*
          (* (/ (* (* M M) D) (+ d_m d_m)) (/ D (* (+ d_m d_m) 2.0)))
          (/ h l))))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 1.5e+149) {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * M) * D) / (d_m + d_m)) * (D / ((d_m + d_m) * 2.0))) * (h / l)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    t_1 = d_m * t_0
    if (d_m <= 3.8d-162) then
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    else if (d_m <= 1.5d+149) then
        tmp = t_1 * (1.0d0 - (((((m * d) * h) / l) * (m * d)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = t_1 * (1.0d0 - (((((m * m) * d) / (d_m + d_m)) * (d / ((d_m + d_m) * 2.0d0))) * (h / l)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 1.5e+149) {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * M) * D) / (d_m + d_m)) * (D / ((d_m + d_m) * 2.0))) * (h / l)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	t_1 = d_m * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if d_m <= 3.8e-162:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	elif d_m <= 1.5e+149:
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * M) * D) / (d_m + d_m)) * (D / ((d_m + d_m) * 2.0))) * (h / l)))
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	t_1 = Float64(d_m * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	elseif (d_m <= 1.5e+149)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / l) * Float64(M * D)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * Float64(d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * D) / Float64(d_m + d_m)) * Float64(D / Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * 2.0))) * Float64(h / l))));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	t_1 = d_m * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	elseif (d_m <= 1.5e+149)
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / l) * (M * D)) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * (1.0 - (((((M * M) * D) / (d_m + d_m)) * (D / ((d_m + d_m) * 2.0))) * (h / l)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 3.8e-162], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 1.5e+149], N[(t$95$1 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D / N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
t_1 := d\_m \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if d < 3.80000000000000005e-162

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]

    if 3.80000000000000005e-162 < d < 1.50000000000000002e149

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites63.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right) \]

    if 1.50000000000000002e149 < d

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d + d\right) \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 71.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ t_2 := d\_m \cdot t\_1\\ t_3 := \left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{t\_0}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{t\_3}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{t\_0}{\ell \cdot t\_3} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* M D) h))
        (t_1 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l))))
        (t_2 (* d_m t_1))
        (t_3 (* (* (+ d_m d_m) (+ d_m d_m)) 2.0)))
   (if (<= d_m 3.8e-162)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_1 h))) d_m)) l)
     (if (<= d_m 2e-56)
       (* t_2 (- 1.0 (/ (* (/ t_0 l) (* M D)) t_3)))
       (* t_2 (- 1.0 (* (/ t_0 (* l t_3)) (* M D))))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = (M * D) * h;
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_2 = d_m * t_1;
	double t_3 = ((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 2e-56) {
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - (((t_0 / l) * (M * D)) / t_3));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - ((t_0 / (l * t_3)) * (M * D)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (m * d) * h
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    t_2 = d_m * t_1
    t_3 = ((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0d0
    if (d_m <= 3.8d-162) then
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    else if (d_m <= 2d-56) then
        tmp = t_2 * (1.0d0 - (((t_0 / l) * (m * d)) / t_3))
    else
        tmp = t_2 * (1.0d0 - ((t_0 / (l * t_3)) * (m * d)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = (M * D) * h;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double t_2 = d_m * t_1;
	double t_3 = ((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else if (d_m <= 2e-56) {
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - (((t_0 / l) * (M * D)) / t_3));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - ((t_0 / (l * t_3)) * (M * D)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = (M * D) * h
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	t_2 = d_m * t_1
	t_3 = ((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0
	tmp = 0
	if d_m <= 3.8e-162:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	elif d_m <= 2e-56:
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - (((t_0 / l) * (M * D)) / t_3))
	else:
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - ((t_0 / (l * t_3)) * (M * D)))
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(M * D) * h)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	t_2 = Float64(d_m * t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * Float64(d_m + d_m)) * 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	elseif (d_m <= 2e-56)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 / l) * Float64(M * D)) / t_3)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 / Float64(l * t_3)) * Float64(M * D))));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = (M * D) * h;
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	t_2 = d_m * t_1;
	t_3 = ((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d_m <= 3.8e-162)
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_1 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	elseif (d_m <= 2e-56)
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - (((t_0 / l) * (M * D)) / t_3));
	else
		tmp = t_2 * (1.0 - ((t_0 / (l * t_3)) * (M * D)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(d$95$m * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 3.8e-162], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 2e-56], N[(t$95$2 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(l * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
t_2 := d\_m \cdot t\_1\\
t_3 := \left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{t\_0}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{t\_3}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{t\_0}{\ell \cdot t\_3} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if d < 3.80000000000000005e-162

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]

    if 3.80000000000000005e-162 < d < 2.0000000000000001e-56

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites63.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right) \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-56 < d

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 70.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))))
   (if (<= d_m 1.1e-139)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_0 h))) d_m)) l)
     (*
      (* d_m t_0)
      (-
       1.0
       (*
        (/ (* (* M D) h) (* l (* (* (+ d_m d_m) (+ d_m d_m)) 2.0)))
        (* M D)))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - ((((M * D) * h) / (l * (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))) * (M * D)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    if (d_m <= 1.1d-139) then
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    else
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0d0 - ((((m * d) * h) / (l * (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0d0))) * (m * d)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - ((((M * D) * h) / (l * (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))) * (M * D)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	tmp = 0
	if d_m <= 1.1e-139:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	else:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - ((((M * D) * h) / (l * (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))) * (M * D)))
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / Float64(l * Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * Float64(d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))) * Float64(M * D))));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139)
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	else
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - ((((M * D) * h) / (l * (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * 2.0))) * (M * D)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 1.1e-139], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * N[(N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d < 1.10000000000000005e-139

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]

    if 1.10000000000000005e-139 < d

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))))
   (if (<= d_m 1.1e-139)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_0 h))) d_m)) l)
     (*
      (* d_m t_0)
      (-
       1.0
       (*
        (* (/ (* (* M D) h) (* (* (+ d_m d_m) (+ d_m d_m)) (* 2.0 l))) D)
        M))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * (2.0 * l))) * D) * M));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    if (d_m <= 1.1d-139) then
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    else
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0d0 - (((((m * d) * h) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * (2.0d0 * l))) * d) * m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139) {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * (2.0 * l))) * D) * M));
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	tmp = 0
	if d_m <= 1.1e-139:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	else:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * (2.0 * l))) * D) * M))
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * h) / Float64(Float64(Float64(d_m + d_m) * Float64(d_m + d_m)) * Float64(2.0 * l))) * D) * M)));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d_m <= 1.1e-139)
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	else
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * (1.0 - (((((M * D) * h) / (((d_m + d_m) * (d_m + d_m)) * (2.0 * l))) * D) * M));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d$95$m, 1.1e-139], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;d\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\left(\left(d\_m + d\_m\right) \cdot \left(d\_m + d\_m\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d < 1.10000000000000005e-139

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]

    if 1.10000000000000005e-139 < d

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\ell \cdot \left(\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites63.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot h}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot M}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))))
   (if (<= (* M D) 2e+28)
     (* (* d_m t_0) 1.0)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* M D) (* (* M D) (* t_0 h))) d_m)) l))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+28) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    if ((m * d) <= 2d+28) then
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * (((m * d) * ((m * d) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+28) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	tmp = 0
	if (M * D) <= 2e+28:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(M * D) <= 2e+28)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(Float64(M * D) * Float64(t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l);
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+28)
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (-0.125 * (((M * D) * ((M * D) * (t_0 * h))) / d_m)) / l;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision], 2e+28], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)\right)}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 M D) < 1.99999999999999992e28

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Applied rewrites42.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 1.99999999999999992e28 < (*.f64 M D)

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot h\right)\right)}{d}}{\ell} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.7% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))))
   (if (<= (* M D) 2e+67)
     (* (* d_m t_0) 1.0)
     (/ (* -0.125 (/ (* (* (* D (* t_0 (* M M))) h) D) d_m)) l))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+67) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.125 * ((((D * (t_0 * (M * M))) * h) * D) / d_m)) / l;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))
    if ((m * d) <= 2d+67) then
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-0.125d0) * ((((d * (t_0 * (m * m))) * h) * d) / d_m)) / l
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	double tmp;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+67) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-0.125 * ((((D * (t_0 * (M * M))) * h) * D) / d_m)) / l;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))
	tmp = 0
	if (M * D) <= 2e+67:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (-0.125 * ((((D * (t_0 * (M * M))) * h) * D) / d_m)) / l
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(M * D) <= 2e+67)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * Float64(t_0 * Float64(M * M))) * h) * D) / d_m)) / l);
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((M * D) <= 2e+67)
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (-0.125 * ((((D * (t_0 * (M * M))) * h) * D) / d_m)) / l;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision], 2e+67], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(N[(N[(D * N[(t$95$0 * N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d\_m}}{\ell}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 M D) < 1.99999999999999997e67

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Applied rewrites42.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 1.99999999999999997e67 < (*.f64 M D)

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites30.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(\left(d + d\right) \cdot \left(d + d\right)\right) \cdot 2} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    4. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.125 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)\right)}{d}}}{\ell} \]
    5. Applied rewrites34.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{\ell} \]
    6. Applied rewrites35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.125 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(D \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d}}{\ell} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 43.8% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= h -1e+59)
   (* (/ (sqrt (/ l h)) l) (- d_m))
   (if (<= h 1.8e+189)
     (* (* d_m (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))) 1.0)
     (* -1.0 (/ (* d_m (sqrt (/ h l))) h)))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -1e+59) {
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.8e+189) {
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h);
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (h <= (-1d+59)) then
        tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
    else if (h <= 1.8d+189) then
        tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * ((d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -1e+59) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.8e+189) {
		tmp = (d_m * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((d_m * Math.sqrt((h / l))) / h);
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	tmp = 0
	if h <= -1e+59:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
	elif h <= 1.8e+189:
		tmp = (d_m * math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0 * ((d_m * math.sqrt((h / l))) / h)
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (h <= -1e+59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(l / h)) / l) * Float64(-d_m));
	elseif (h <= 1.8e+189)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(d_m * sqrt(Float64(h / l))) / h));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (h <= -1e+59)
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	elseif (h <= 1.8e+189)
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0 * ((d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := If[LessEqual[h, -1e+59], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(l / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[h, 1.8e+189], N[(N[(d$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(d$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;h \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if h < -9.99999999999999972e58

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites22.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]

    if -9.99999999999999972e58 < h < 1.80000000000000004e189

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Applied rewrites42.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 1.80000000000000004e189 < h

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites24.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 43.7% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= h -1e+59)
   (* (/ (sqrt (/ l h)) l) (- d_m))
   (if (<= h 1.95e+189)
     (* (* d_m (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l)))) 1.0)
     (* (/ (sqrt (/ h l)) h) (- d_m)))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -1e+59) {
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.95e+189) {
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (h <= (-1d+59)) then
        tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
    else if (h <= 1.95d+189) then
        tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -1e+59) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.95e+189) {
		tmp = (d_m * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	tmp = 0
	if h <= -1e+59:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
	elif h <= 1.95e+189:
		tmp = (d_m * math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (h <= -1e+59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(l / h)) / l) * Float64(-d_m));
	elseif (h <= 1.95e+189)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l)))) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(h / l)) / h) * Float64(-d_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (h <= -1e+59)
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	elseif (h <= 1.95e+189)
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((1.0 / (h * l)))) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := If[LessEqual[h, -1e+59], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(l / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[h, 1.95e+189], N[(N[(d$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;h \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if h < -9.99999999999999972e58

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites22.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]

    if -9.99999999999999972e58 < h < 1.95e189

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Applied rewrites42.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 1.95e189 < h

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites25.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 38.6% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{d\_m}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d\_m}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= h -2e-304)
   (* (/ (sqrt (/ l h)) l) (- d_m))
   (if (<= h 1.45e+170)
     (* (sqrt (/ d_m h)) (sqrt (/ d_m l)))
     (* (/ (sqrt (/ h l)) h) (- d_m)))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-304) {
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.45e+170) {
		tmp = sqrt((d_m / h)) * sqrt((d_m / l));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (h <= (-2d-304)) then
        tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
    else if (h <= 1.45d+170) then
        tmp = sqrt((d_m / h)) * sqrt((d_m / l))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-304) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 1.45e+170) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((d_m / h)) * Math.sqrt((d_m / l));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	tmp = 0
	if h <= -2e-304:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
	elif h <= 1.45e+170:
		tmp = math.sqrt((d_m / h)) * math.sqrt((d_m / l))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (h <= -2e-304)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(l / h)) / l) * Float64(-d_m));
	elseif (h <= 1.45e+170)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(d_m / h)) * sqrt(Float64(d_m / l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(h / l)) / h) * Float64(-d_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (h <= -2e-304)
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	elseif (h <= 1.45e+170)
		tmp = sqrt((d_m / h)) * sqrt((d_m / l));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt((h / l)) / h) * -d_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := If[LessEqual[h, -2e-304], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(l / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[h, 1.45e+170], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(d$95$m / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(d$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{d\_m}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d\_m}{\ell}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if h < -1.99999999999999994e-304

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites22.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]

    if -1.99999999999999994e-304 < h < 1.45e170

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites18.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites19.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot h\right) \cdot d}{\ell}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}} \]

    if 1.45e170 < h

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites25.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 38.2% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot t\_0}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ h l))))
   (if (<= h -2e-304)
     (* (/ (sqrt (/ l h)) l) (- d_m))
     (if (<= h 2.05e+169) (/ (* d_m t_0) h) (* (/ t_0 h) (- d_m))))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((h / l));
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-304) {
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 2.05e+169) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((h / l))
    if (h <= (-2d-304)) then
        tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
    else if (h <= 2.05d+169) then
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h
    else
        tmp = (t_0 / h) * -d_m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((h / l));
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-304) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	} else if (h <= 2.05e+169) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((h / l))
	tmp = 0
	if h <= -2e-304:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m
	elif h <= 2.05e+169:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h
	else:
		tmp = (t_0 / h) * -d_m
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(h / l))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (h <= -2e-304)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(l / h)) / l) * Float64(-d_m));
	elseif (h <= 2.05e+169)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) / h);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / h) * Float64(-d_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((h / l));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (h <= -2e-304)
		tmp = (sqrt((l / h)) / l) * -d_m;
	elseif (h <= 2.05e+169)
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	else
		tmp = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[h, -2e-304], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(l / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[h, 2.05e+169], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / h), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot t\_0}{h}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if h < -1.99999999999999994e-304

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites22.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{h}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]

    if -1.99999999999999994e-304 < h < 2.0500000000000002e169

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites18.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites19.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot h\right) \cdot d}{\ell}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites25.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]

    if 2.0500000000000002e169 < h

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites25.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 38.2% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}\\ t_1 := \frac{t\_0}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot t\_0}{h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ h l))) (t_1 (* (/ t_0 h) (- d_m))))
   (if (<= h -2e-302) t_1 (if (<= h 2.05e+169) (/ (* d_m t_0) h) t_1))))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((h / l));
	double t_1 = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-302) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (h <= 2.05e+169) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((h / l))
    t_1 = (t_0 / h) * -d_m
    if (h <= (-2d-302)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (h <= 2.05d+169) then
        tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((h / l));
	double t_1 = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	double tmp;
	if (h <= -2e-302) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (h <= 2.05e+169) {
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((h / l))
	t_1 = (t_0 / h) * -d_m
	tmp = 0
	if h <= -2e-302:
		tmp = t_1
	elif h <= 2.05e+169:
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(h / l))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 / h) * Float64(-d_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (h <= -2e-302)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (h <= 2.05e+169)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * t_0) / h);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	t_0 = sqrt((h / l));
	t_1 = (t_0 / h) * -d_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (h <= -2e-302)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (h <= 2.05e+169)
		tmp = (d_m * t_0) / h;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 / h), $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[h, -2e-302], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[h, 2.05e+169], N[(N[(d$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}\\
t_1 := \frac{t\_0}{h} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;h \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;h \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot t\_0}{h}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if h < -1.9999999999999999e-302 or 2.0500000000000002e169 < h

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites25.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{d}\right) \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e-302 < h < 2.0500000000000002e169

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites18.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites19.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot h\right) \cdot d}{\ell}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites25.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 28.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d\_m}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d\_m}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* (pow (/ d_m h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d_m l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
       (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0)) (/ h l))))
      -5e+148)
   (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* h l))) (- d_m))
   (/ (* d_m (sqrt (/ h l))) h)))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (((pow((d_m / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d_m / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))) <= -5e+148) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l))) * -d_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((((d_m / h) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0)) * ((d_m / l) ** (1.0d0 / 2.0d0))) * (1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_m)) ** 2.0d0)) * (h / l)))) <= (-5d+148)) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 / (h * l))) * -d_m
    else
        tmp = (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.pow((d_m / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * Math.pow((d_m / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))) <= -5e+148) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l))) * -d_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (d_m * Math.sqrt((h / l))) / h;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.pow((d_m / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * math.pow((d_m / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0)) * (h / l)))) <= -5e+148:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 / (h * l))) * -d_m
	else:
		tmp = (d_m * math.sqrt((h / l))) / h
	return tmp
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64((Float64(d_m / h) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0)) * (Float64(d_m / l) ^ Float64(1.0 / 2.0))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * (Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(h / l)))) <= -5e+148)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(h * l))) * Float64(-d_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d_m * sqrt(Float64(h / l))) / h);
	end
	return tmp
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((((d_m / h) ^ (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((d_m / l) ^ (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * (((M * D) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0)) * (h / l)))) <= -5e+148)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / (h * l))) * -d_m;
	else
		tmp = (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d$95$m / h), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(d$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+148], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(h * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-d$95$m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d\_m}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d\_m}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 d h) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64))) (pow.f64 (/.f64 d l) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64))) (/.f64 h l)))) < -5.00000000000000024e148

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\ell \cdot h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in d around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{h \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(-d\right)} \]

    if -5.00000000000000024e148 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 d h) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64))) (pow.f64 (/.f64 d l) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64))) (/.f64 h l))))

    1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in h around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites18.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites19.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot h\right) \cdot d}{\ell}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites25.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 25.4% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h} \end{array} \]
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (d_m h l M D) :precision binary64 (/ (* d_m (sqrt (/ h l))) h))
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h;
}
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d_m, h, l, m, d)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h
end function
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double d_m, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (d_m * Math.sqrt((h / l))) / h;
}
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(d_m, h, l, M, D):
	return (d_m * math.sqrt((h / l))) / h
d_m = abs(d)
function code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	return Float64(Float64(d_m * sqrt(Float64(h / l))) / h)
end
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp = code(d_m, h, l, M, D)
	tmp = (d_m * sqrt((h / l))) / h;
end
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[d$95$m_, h_, l_, M_, D_] := N[(N[(d$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\frac{d\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{h}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 35.4%

    \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in h around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites18.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}}{h}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites19.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{h} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot h\right) \cdot d}{\ell}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in d around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
  6. Applied rewrites25.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot \sqrt{\frac{h}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{h}} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025153 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))