Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 43.3% → 55.9%
Time: 21.7s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 83.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 43.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(\frac{x\_m}{y + y}\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{x\_m}{y \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\tan t\_1}{\sin t\_1} \leq 20:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot y}, t\_0 \cdot x\_m, \pi\right)}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sin (/ x_m (+ y y)))) (t_1 (/ x_m (* y 2.0))))
   (if (<= (/ (tan t_1) (sin t_1)) 20.0)
     (/ 1.0 (sin (/ (fma (/ 1.0 (* t_0 y)) (* t_0 x_m) PI) 2.0)))
     1.0)))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin((x_m / (y + y)));
	double t_1 = x_m / (y * 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((tan(t_1) / sin(t_1)) <= 20.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / sin((fma((1.0 / (t_0 * y)), (t_0 * x_m), ((double) M_PI)) / 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y)
	t_0 = sin(Float64(x_m / Float64(y + y)))
	t_1 = Float64(x_m / Float64(y * 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(tan(t_1) / sin(t_1)) <= 20.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(fma(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_0 * y)), Float64(t_0 * x_m), pi) / 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(x$95$m / N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x$95$m / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Tan[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 20.0], N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + Pi), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(\frac{x\_m}{y + y}\right)\\
t_1 := \frac{x\_m}{y \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\tan t\_1}{\sin t\_1} \leq 20:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot y}, t\_0 \cdot x\_m, \pi\right)}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (tan.f64 (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))) (sin.f64 (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))))) < 20

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Applied rewrites54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites54.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\frac{x}{y} + \pi}{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right) \cdot y}, \sin \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right) \cdot x, \pi\right)}}{2}\right)} \]

    if 20 < (/.f64 (tan.f64 (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))) (sin.f64 (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))))

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    3. Applied rewrites54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 55.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m}{y + y}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y 2.0)) 5e+63) (/ 1.0 (cos (/ x_m (+ y y)))) 1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y * 2.0)) <= 5e+63) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((x_m / (y + y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_m, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m / (y * 2.0d0)) <= 5d+63) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((x_m / (y + y)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y * 2.0)) <= 5e+63) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((x_m / (y + y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m / (y * 2.0)) <= 5e+63:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((x_m / (y + y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y * 2.0)) <= 5e+63)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(x_m / Float64(y + y))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m / (y * 2.0)) <= 5e+63)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((x_m / (y + y)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+63], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(x$95$m / N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m}{y + y}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000011e63

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Applied rewrites54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)}} \]

    if 5.00000000000000011e63 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    3. Applied rewrites54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 54.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi + \frac{x\_m}{y}\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (sin (* 0.5 (+ PI (/ x_m y))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y) {
	return 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (((double) M_PI) + (x_m / y))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y) {
	return 1.0 / Math.sin((0.5 * (Math.PI + (x_m / y))));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y):
	return 1.0 / math.sin((0.5 * (math.pi + (x_m / y))))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y)
	return Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi + Float64(x_m / y)))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m, y)
	tmp = 1.0 / sin((0.5 * (pi + (x_m / y))));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(0.5 * N[(Pi + N[(x$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\frac{1}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi + \frac{x\_m}{y}\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 43.3%

    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
  2. Applied rewrites54.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y + y}\right)}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites54.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\frac{x}{y} + \pi}{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites54.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\pi + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 54.4% accurate, 83.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y) :precision binary64 1.0)
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
x_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_m, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y):
	return 1.0
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y)
	return 1.0
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 43.3%

    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Applied rewrites54.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025153 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))