Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.9% → 71.2%

Time: 11.2s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 71.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\_m\\ t_3 := \sqrt{t\_1}\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_7 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_8 := t\_7 \cdot t\_7\\ t_9 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_5 \cdot t\_5\right) + t\_8, \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_9 \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(t\_0 \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5 \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , t\_8\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_9, t\_9, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.v (floor h)))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dX.u_m))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dY.u_m))
        (t_3 (sqrt t_1))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_5 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_7 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_8 (* t_7 t_7))
        (t_9 (* dY.w (floor d))))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_5 t_5)) t_8)
           (+ (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_4 t_4)) (* t_6 t_6)))))
        100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* t_3 t_3) dX.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* t_9 dY.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.u_m (floor w)) dY.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* t_0 dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_5 dX.v) (floor h) t_8)
        (fma
         t_9
         t_9
         (fma t_0 t_0 (exp (* (log (* (- dY.u_m) (floor w))) 2.0))))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u_m;
	float t_3 = sqrtf(t_1);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_5 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_7 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_8 = t_7 * t_7;
	float t_9 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_1 * t_1) + (t_5 * t_5)) + t_8), (((t_2 * t_2) + (t_4 * t_4)) + (t_6 * t_6))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((t_3 * t_3) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf((t_9 * dY_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u_m), floorf(w), ((t_0 * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_5 * dX_46_v), floorf(h), t_8), fmaf(t_9, t_9, fmaf(t_0, t_0, expf((logf((-dY_46_u_m * floorf(w))) * 2.0f)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u_m)
	t_3 = sqrt(t_1)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_7 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_8 = Float32(t_7 * t_7)
	t_9 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_5 * t_5)) + t_8), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(t_3 * t_3) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(t_9 * dY_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dY_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(t_0 * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_5 * dX_46_v), floor(h), t_8), fma(t_9, t_9, fma(t_0, t_0, exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_u_m) * floor(w))) * Float32(2.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f32 67.9

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. rem-exp-log N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. exp-fabs N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left|e^{\log \left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right|} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lift-log.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}\right| \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}\right| \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}}\right| \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}}\right| \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. rem-exp-log N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left|\color{blue}{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right| \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u} \cdot \sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-special-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u} \cdot \sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      18. lower-special-sqrt.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}} \cdot \sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      19. lower-special-sqrt.f32 67.9

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}}\right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u} \cdot \sqrt{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u}\right)} \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-special-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-special-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-special-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.7

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.u\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\_m\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_5 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_7 := t\_6 \cdot t\_6\\ t_8 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_7, \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5 \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(t\_8 \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3 \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , t\_7\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5, t\_5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_8, t\_8, e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u_m))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u_m))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_5 (* dY.w (floor d)))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_7 (* t_6 t_6))
        (t_8 (* dY.v (floor h))))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_3 t_3)) t_7)
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4)))))
        100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* t_5 dY.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.u_m (floor w)) dY.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* t_8 dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_3 dX.v) (floor h) t_7)
        (fma
         t_5
         t_5
         (fma t_8 t_8 (exp (* (log (* (- dY.u_m) (floor w))) 2.0))))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u_m;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_5 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_7 = t_6 * t_6;
	float t_8 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + (t_3 * t_3)) + t_7), (((t_1 * t_1) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf((t_5 * dY_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u_m), floorf(w), ((t_8 * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_3 * dX_46_v), floorf(h), t_7), fmaf(t_5, t_5, fmaf(t_8, t_8, expf((logf((-dY_46_u_m * floorf(w))) * 2.0f)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u_m)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_7 = Float32(t_6 * t_6)
	t_8 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + t_7), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(t_5 * dY_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dY_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(t_8 * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_3 * dX_46_v), floor(h), t_7), fma(t_5, t_5, fma(t_8, t_8, exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_u_m) * floor(w))) * Float32(2.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-special-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-special-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-special-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.7

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.u\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 65.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_2 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_3 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u\_m \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, t\_3, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.u_m (floor w)))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_2 (* dY.w (floor d)))
        (t_3 (* dY.v (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.u_m 300000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* (* (floor h) dX.v) dX.v) (floor h) (* t_1 t_1))
        (fma t_2 t_2 (fma t_3 t_3 (* t_0 t_0))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u_m (floor w)) dX.u_m)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v) dY.v (* t_2 t_2))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_u_m * floorf(w);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_2 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_3 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u_m <= 300000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(h) * dX_46_v) * dX_46_v), floorf(h), (t_1 * t_1)), fmaf(t_2, t_2, fmaf(t_3, t_3, (t_0 * t_0))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u_m * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, (t_2 * t_2)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_2 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	t_3 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u_m <= Float32(300000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v) * dX_46_v), floor(h), Float32(t_1 * t_1)), fma(t_2, t_2, fma(t_3, t_3, Float32(t_0 * t_0))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u_m * floor(w)) * dX_46_u_m), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, Float32(t_2 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 3e5

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 3e5 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.5

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, \color{blue}{dY.v}, \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 64.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_1 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_4 := dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u\_m \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3 \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_2, t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 - t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_1 (* dY.w (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* dY.v (floor h)))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_4 (* dY.u_m (floor w))))
   (if (<= dX.u_m 300000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_3 dX.v) (floor h) (* t_0 t_0))
        (fma t_1 t_1 (fma t_2 t_2 (* t_4 t_4))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) dX.u_m) (floor w))
         dX.u_m
         (fma (* dX.w dX.w) (* (floor d) (floor d)) (* t_3 t_3)))
        (* (fma dY.w (floor d) t_2) (- t_1 t_2))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_1 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_4 = dY_46_u_m * floorf(w);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u_m <= 300000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_3 * dX_46_v), floorf(h), (t_0 * t_0)), fmaf(t_1, t_1, fmaf(t_2, t_2, (t_4 * t_4))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u_m, fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (t_3 * t_3))), (fmaf(dY_46_w, floorf(d), t_2) * (t_1 - t_2)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_1 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_4 = Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u_m <= Float32(300000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_3 * dX_46_v), floor(h), Float32(t_0 * t_0)), fma(t_1, t_1, fma(t_2, t_2, Float32(t_4 * t_4))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m) * floor(w)), dX_46_u_m, fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(t_3 * t_3))), Float32(fma(dY_46_w, floor(d), t_2) * Float32(t_1 - t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 3e5

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 3e5 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.5

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor - dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 58.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u\_m \leq 3500:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , t\_3\right), dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor - t\_3, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u\_m, t\_2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 - t\_3\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.w (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_2 (fma (* dX.w dX.w) (* (floor d) (floor d)) (* t_1 t_1)))
        (t_3 (* dY.v (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.u_m 3500.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        t_2
        (fma
         (fma dY.u_m (floor w) t_3)
         (- (* dY.u_m (floor w)) t_3)
         (* t_0 t_0)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* (* (floor w) dX.u_m) (floor w)) dX.u_m t_2)
        (* (fma dY.w (floor d) t_3) (- t_0 t_3))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_2 = fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (t_1 * t_1));
	float t_3 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u_m <= 3500.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_2, fmaf(fmaf(dY_46_u_m, floorf(w), t_3), ((dY_46_u_m * floorf(w)) - t_3), (t_0 * t_0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u_m) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u_m, t_2), (fmaf(dY_46_w, floorf(d), t_3) * (t_0 - t_3)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_2 = fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(t_1 * t_1))
	t_3 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u_m <= Float32(3500.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(t_2, fma(fma(dY_46_u_m, floor(w), t_3), Float32(Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w)) - t_3), Float32(t_0 * t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u_m) * floor(w)), dX_46_u_m, t_2), Float32(fma(dY_46_w, floor(d), t_3) * Float32(t_0 - t_3)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 3500

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-special-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-special-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-special-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.7

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.u\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right), dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor - dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 3500 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.5

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor - dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 56.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u\_m \leq 10000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1, t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u\_m, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , t\_0\right), dY.u\_m \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor - t\_0, t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u\_m}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\_m, dY.u\_m, t\_1 \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.v (floor h)))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* dY.w (floor d)))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v)))
   (if (<= dX.u_m 10000000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_1 (* t_3 t_3))
        (fma
         (fma dY.u_m (floor w) t_0)
         (- (* dY.u_m (floor w)) t_0)
         (* t_2 t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (* (pow dX.u_m 2.0) (pow (floor w) 2.0))
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dY.u_m)
         dY.u_m
         (* t_1 (* dY.w dY.w)))))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u_m <= 10000000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, (t_3 * t_3)), fmaf(fmaf(dY_46_u_m, floorf(w), t_0), ((dY_46_u_m * floorf(w)) - t_0), (t_2 * t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((powf(dX_46_u_m, 2.0f) * powf(floorf(w), 2.0f)), fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u_m), dY_46_u_m, (t_1 * (dY_46_w * dY_46_w))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u_m <= Float32(10000000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, Float32(t_3 * t_3)), fma(fma(dY_46_u_m, floor(w), t_0), Float32(Float32(dY_46_u_m * floor(w)) - t_0), Float32(t_2 * t_2)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32((dX_46_u_m ^ Float32(2.0)) * (floor(w) ^ Float32(2.0))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dY_46_u_m), dY_46_u_m, Float32(t_1 * Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 1e10

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-special-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-special-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-special-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.u\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f32 36.7

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.u\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right), dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor - dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 1e10 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 61.0

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       4. lower-floor.f32 44.8

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 44.8%

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 44.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.u_m = \left|dX.u\right| \\ dY.u_m = \left|dY.u\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u\_m}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\_m, dY.u\_m, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.u_m = (fabs.f32 dX.u)
dY.u_m = (fabs.f32 dY.u)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u_m dX.v dX.w dY.u_m dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (* (pow dX.u_m 2.0) (pow (floor w) 2.0))
    (fma
     (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dY.u_m)
     dY.u_m
     (* (* (floor d) (floor d)) (* dY.w dY.w)))))))

C

dX.u_m = fabs(dX_46_u);
dY.u_m = fabs(dY_46_u);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u_m, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u_m, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((powf(dX_46_u_m, 2.0f) * powf(floorf(w), 2.0f)), fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u_m), dY_46_u_m, ((floorf(d) * floorf(d)) * (dY_46_w * dY_46_w))))));
}

Julia

dX.u_m = abs(dX_46_u)
dY.u_m = abs(dY_46_u)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u_m, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u_m, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32((dX_46_u_m ^ Float32(2.0)) * (floor(w) ^ Float32(2.0))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dY_46_u_m), dY_46_u_m, Float32(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)) * Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.9%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 61.0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 61.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

    4. lower-floor.f32 44.8

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

11. Applied rewrites 44.8%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, dY.u, \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025150 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))