Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.3% → 90.6%
Time: 15.1s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 20.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.6% accurate, 20.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* a b) (* (* a (/ b (* y-scale x-scale))) (/ -4.0 (* y-scale x-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (a * b) * ((a * (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (a * b) * ((a * (b / (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * ((-4.0d0) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (a * b) * ((a * (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return (a * b) * ((a * (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(-4.0 / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = (a * b) * ((a * (b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.3%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites47.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
    6. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    7. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    11. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    14. lower-/.f6464.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    17. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    18. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    19. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    20. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    21. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    22. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    24. lower-*.f6482.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
  6. Applied rewrites82.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    5. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    13. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    14. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    16. lower-/.f6490.6

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites90.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.9% accurate, 20.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* a (* b (* (/ -4.0 (* y-scale x-scale)) (* (/ b (* y-scale x-scale)) a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return a * (b * ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * ((b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = a * (b * (((-4.0d0) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * ((b / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * a)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return a * (b * ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * ((b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a)));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return a * (b * ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * ((b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a)))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = a * (b * ((-4.0 / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * ((b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * a)));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(a * N[(b * N[(N[(-4.0 / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.3%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites47.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
    6. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    7. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    11. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    14. lower-/.f6464.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    17. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    18. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    19. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    20. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    21. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    22. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    24. lower-*.f6482.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
  6. Applied rewrites82.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    5. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    13. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    14. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    16. lower-/.f6490.6

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites90.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f6489.9

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f6489.9

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f6489.9

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
  10. Applied rewrites89.9%

    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 77.8% accurate, 15.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{b}{t\_0} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)))
   (if (<= x-scale 9e-100)
     (* -4.0 (/ (* (* b a) (* b a)) t_0))
     (if (<= x-scale 6e+110)
       (*
        -4.0
        (/ (* a (* b (/ (* a b) (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale)))) y-scale))
       (* (* (* (/ b t_0) (* a b)) a) -4.0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale;
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale <= 9e-100) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / t_0);
	} else if (x_45_scale <= 6e+110) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((a * (b * ((a * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = (((b / t_0) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale
    if (x_45scale <= 9d-100) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / t_0)
    else if (x_45scale <= 6d+110) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((a * (b * ((a * b) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale)))) / y_45scale)
    else
        tmp = (((b / t_0) * (a * b)) * a) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale;
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale <= 9e-100) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / t_0);
	} else if (x_45_scale <= 6e+110) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((a * (b * ((a * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = (((b / t_0) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale <= 9e-100:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / t_0)
	elif x_45_scale <= 6e+110:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((a * (b * ((a * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)))) / y_45_scale)
	else:
		tmp = (((b / t_0) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale <= 9e-100)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * a)) / t_0));
	elseif (x_45_scale <= 6e+110)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)))) / y_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / t_0) * Float64(a * b)) * a) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale <= 9e-100)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / t_0);
	elseif (x_45_scale <= 6e+110)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((a * (b * ((a * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)))) / y_45_scale);
	else
		tmp = (((b / t_0) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 9e-100], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 6e+110], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(b * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(b / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\\
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{t\_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{b}{t\_0} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 9.0000000000000002e-100

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      10. lower-*.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      12. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      13. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      14. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      17. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}\right)} \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      20. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites74.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}} \]

    if 9.0000000000000002e-100 < x-scale < 6.00000000000000014e110

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      6. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      7. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      11. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. lower-/.f6464.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      17. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      19. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      20. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      21. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      22. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      24. lower-*.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      4. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)} \]
      8. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{y-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{y-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{y-scale}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{y-scale} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{y-scale} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale} \]
      5. lower-/.f6479.6

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale} \]
    10. Applied rewrites79.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)}{y-scale} \]

    if 6.00000000000000014e110 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      6. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      7. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      11. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. lower-/.f6464.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      17. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      19. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      20. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      21. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      22. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      24. lower-*.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      6. lower-*.f6477.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites77.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.7% accurate, 17.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.5e-124)
   (* -4.0 (/ (* (* b a) (* b a)) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)))
   (/
    (* -4.0 (* (* (* (/ b (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale)) a) b) a))
    y-scale)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.5e-124) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45_scale;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 1.5d-124) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale))
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * ((((b / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45scale
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.5e-124) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45_scale;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.5e-124:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45_scale
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.5e-124)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * a)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45_scale);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.5e-124)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * a) * b) * a)) / y_45_scale;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.5e-124], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(b / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 1.5e-124

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      10. lower-*.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      12. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      13. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      14. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      17. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}\right)} \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      20. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites74.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}} \]

    if 1.5e-124 < a

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      6. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      7. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      11. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. lower-/.f6464.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      17. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      19. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      20. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      21. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      22. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      24. lower-*.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      4. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right)} \]
      8. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      10. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{y-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{y-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{y-scale}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{y-scale}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      8. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      11. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(a \cdot \frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
      14. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{y-scale} \]
    10. Applied rewrites79.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.3% accurate, 17.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 3.1e-108)
   (* -4.0 (/ (* (* b a) (* b a)) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)))
   (*
    (* (* (* (/ b (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale))) b) a) a)
    -4.0)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 3.1e-108) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	} else {
		tmp = ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 3.1d-108) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale))
    else
        tmp = ((((b / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * b) * a) * a) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 3.1e-108) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	} else {
		tmp = ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 3.1e-108:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale))
	else:
		tmp = ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 3.1e-108)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * a)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 3.1e-108)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b * a) * (b * a)) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, 3.1e-108], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(b / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 3.10000000000000014e-108

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      10. lower-*.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      12. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      13. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      14. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      17. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}\right)} \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      20. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x-scale}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites74.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}} \]

    if 3.10000000000000014e-108 < a

    1. Initial program 24.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
      6. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      7. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      11. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      14. lower-/.f6464.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      17. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      19. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      20. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      21. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      22. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      24. lower-*.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
      5. lower-*.f6477.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    10. Applied rewrites77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.6% accurate, 20.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (* (/ b (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)) (* a b)) a) -4.0))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (((b / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale)) * (a * b)) * a) * (-4.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return (((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return (((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * Float64(a * b)) * a) * -4.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = (((b / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (a * b)) * a) * -4.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(b / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.3%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites47.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
    6. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    7. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    11. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    14. lower-/.f6464.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    17. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    18. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    19. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    20. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    21. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    22. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    24. lower-*.f6482.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
  6. Applied rewrites82.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    5. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites74.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    6. lower-*.f6477.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  10. Applied rewrites77.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.2% accurate, 20.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (* (* (/ b (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale))) b) a) a) -4.0))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = ((((b / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * b) * a) * a) * (-4.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = ((((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * b) * a) * a) * -4.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(b / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.3%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{x-scale}}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites47.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    5. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{y-scale}}^{2}} \]
    6. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    7. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
    11. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    14. lower-/.f6464.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    17. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    18. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    19. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    20. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    21. unswap-sqrN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    22. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale} \cdot x-scale} \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    24. lower-*.f6482.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
  6. Applied rewrites82.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{-4}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}} \]
    5. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites74.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
    5. lower-*.f6477.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  10. Applied rewrites77.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025150 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))