tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.5% → 99.7%

Time: 9.9s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 79.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{t\_0} - \frac{{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}{t\_0}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (tan y) (tan z) 1.0)))
   (fma
    (+ (tan z) (tan y))
    (/ 1.0 (- (/ 1.0 t_0) (/ (pow (* (tan y) (tan z)) 2.0) t_0)))
    (+ (- (tan a)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0);
	return fma((tan(z) + tan(y)), (1.0 / ((1.0 / t_0) - (pow((tan(y) * tan(z)), 2.0) / t_0))), (-tan(a) + x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0)
	return fma(Float64(tan(z) + tan(y)), Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) - Float64((Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)) ^ 2.0) / t_0))), Float64(Float64(-tan(a)) + x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Power[N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]) + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

   4. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   8. tan-sum N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   9. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   15. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   18. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   2. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1} - \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   4. div-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + 1}} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + 1} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + 1} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}} - \frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right) \cdot \left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}{1 + \tan z \cdot \tan y}}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)} - \frac{{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}}}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ -1.0 (fma (tan y) (tan z) -1.0)) (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- x (tan a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return fma((-1.0 / fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)), (tan(y) + tan(z)), (x - tan(a)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return fma(Float64(-1.0 / fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)), Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)), Float64(x - tan(a)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

   4. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   8. tan-sum N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   9. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   15. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   18. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} \cdot \left(\tan z + \tan y\right)} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 99.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   8. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   9. sub-negate-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   10. sub-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   15. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   16. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   17. lower-+.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan z) (tan y)) (- 1.0 (* (tan z) (tan y)))) (tan a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(z) + Math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(z) * Math.tan(y)))) - Math.tan(a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(z) + math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(z) * math.tan(y)))) - math.tan(a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(z) + tan(y)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]

   3. tan-sum N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

   7. lower-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

   8. lower-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

   9. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]

   12. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \]

   13. lower-tan.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 89.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{-1}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, x - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ -1.0 -1.0) (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- x (tan a)))))
   (if (<= (tan a) -0.0004)
     t_0
     (if (<= (tan a) 1e-16)
       (fma (/ -1.0 (fma (tan z) (tan y) -1.0)) (+ (tan z) (tan y)) (- x a))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma((-1.0 / -1.0), (tan(y) + tan(z)), (x - tan(a)));
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (tan(a) <= 1e-16) {
		tmp = fma((-1.0 / fma(tan(z), tan(y), -1.0)), (tan(z) + tan(y)), (x - a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(-1.0 / -1.0), Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)), Float64(x - tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (tan(a) <= 1e-16)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-1.0 / fma(tan(z), tan(y), -1.0)), Float64(tan(z) + tan(y)), Float64(x - a));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.0004], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 1e-16], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (tan.f64 a) < -4.00000000000000019e-4 or 9.9999999999999998e-17 < (tan.f64 a)

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      8. tan-sum N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      9. mult-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} \cdot \left(\tan z + \tan y\right)} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      9. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      10. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      17. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]

   if -4.00000000000000019e-4 < (tan.f64 a) < 9.9999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right) + x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)} + x \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      8. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, \left(-a\right) + x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + -1}}, \tan y + \tan z, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + -1}, \tan y + \tan z, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}}, \tan y + \tan z, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-a\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\left(-a\right) + x}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-a\right)}\right) \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. sub-flip-reverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{x - a}\right) \]

      11. lower--.f64 50.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{x - a}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z, \tan y, -1\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, x - a\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan y + \tan z\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{-1}, t\_0, x - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{-t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (tan y) (tan z))) (t_1 (fma (/ -1.0 -1.0) t_0 (- x (tan a)))))
   (if (<= (tan a) -0.0004)
     t_1
     (if (<= (tan a) 1e-16)
       (+ x (- (/ (- t_0) (fma (tan y) (tan z) -1.0)) a))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = tan(y) + tan(z);
	double t_1 = fma((-1.0 / -1.0), t_0, (x - tan(a)));
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (tan(a) <= 1e-16) {
		tmp = x + ((-t_0 / fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(tan(y) + tan(z))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(-1.0 / -1.0), t_0, Float64(x - tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (tan(a) <= 1e-16)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_0) / fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)) - a));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-1.0 / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.0004], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 1e-16], N[(x + N[(N[((-t$95$0) / N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (tan.f64 a) < -4.00000000000000019e-4 or 9.9999999999999998e-17 < (tan.f64 a)

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      8. tan-sum N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      9. mult-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} \cdot \left(\tan z + \tan y\right)} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      9. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      10. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      17. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]

   if -4.00000000000000019e-4 < (tan.f64 a) < 9.9999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - a\right) \]

      4. tan-sum N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      8. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      9. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - a\right) \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      12. frac-2neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan z + \tan y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}} - a\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan z + \tan y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}} - a\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\tan z + \tan y\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      17. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      18. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)} - a\right) \]

      19. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}} - a\right) \]

      20. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} - a\right) \]

      21. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      22. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} - a\right) \]

      23. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}} - a\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\tan y + \tan z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}} - a\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 89.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan y + \tan z\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{-1}, t\_0, x - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{t\_0}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (tan y) (tan z))) (t_1 (fma (/ -1.0 -1.0) t_0 (- x (tan a)))))
   (if (<= (tan a) -0.0004)
     t_1
     (if (<= (tan a) 1e-16)
       (+ x (- (/ t_0 (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) a))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = tan(y) + tan(z);
	double t_1 = fma((-1.0 / -1.0), t_0, (x - tan(a)));
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (tan(a) <= 1e-16) {
		tmp = x + ((t_0 / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(tan(y) + tan(z))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(-1.0 / -1.0), t_0, Float64(x - tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -0.0004)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (tan(a) <= 1e-16)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t_0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-1.0 / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.0004], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 1e-16], N[(x + N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (tan.f64 a) < -4.00000000000000019e-4 or 9.9999999999999998e-17 < (tan.f64 a)

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      8. tan-sum N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      9. mult-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

      20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} \cdot \left(\tan z + \tan y\right)} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      5. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      9. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      10. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

      17. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]

   if -4.00000000000000019e-4 < (tan.f64 a) < 9.9999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - a\right) \]

      4. tan-sum N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      8. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      9. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - a\right) \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      12. lower-/.f64 50.8

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      15. lower-+.f64 50.8

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - a\right) \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - a\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 50.8

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{-1}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ -1.0 -1.0) (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- x (tan a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return fma((-1.0 / -1.0), (tan(y) + tan(z)), (x - tan(a)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return fma(Float64(-1.0 / -1.0), Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)), Float64(x - tan(a)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]

   4. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   8. tan-sum N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   9. mult-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   13. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   14. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   15. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   18. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   19. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

   20. lower-tan.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan z + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan z + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} \cdot \left(\tan z + \tan y\right)} + \left(\left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 99.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   5. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   8. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   9. sub-negate-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y - 1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   10. sub-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\tan y \cdot \tan z + \color{blue}{-1}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}}, \tan z + \tan y, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   15. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   16. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

   17. lower-+.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \left(-\tan a\right) + x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-1}}, \tan y + \tan z, x - \tan a\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 79.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (- x (- (tan a) (tan (+ z y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x - (tan(a) - tan((z + y)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - (tan(a) - tan((z + y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x - (Math.tan(a) - Math.tan((z + y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x - (math.tan(a) - math.tan((z + y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(tan(a) - tan(Float64(z + y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x - (tan(a) - tan((z + y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

   2. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}\right)\right) \]

   5. sub-negate-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower--.f64 79.5

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)} \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-+.f64 79.5

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 79.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{1}{\frac{x}{\tan \left(z + y\right)}}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ y z) -1e-5)
   (* (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (/ x (tan (+ z y))))) x)
   (+ x (- (tan z) (tan a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (x / tan((z + y))))) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y + z) <= (-1d-5)) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (x / tan((z + y))))) * x
    else
        tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (x / Math.tan((z + y))))) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(z) - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (y + z) <= -1e-5:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (x / math.tan((z + y))))) * x
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(z) - math.tan(a))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x / tan(Float64(z + y))))) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(z) - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (x / tan((z + y))))) * x;
	else
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision], -1e-5], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x / N[Tan[N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 y z) < -1.00000000000000008e-5

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sub-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right)} \cdot x \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}}\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      8. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower--.f64 79.3

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      12. lower-+.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right)} \cdot x \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}}\right) \cdot x \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}}\right) \cdot x \]

      3. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}}\right) \cdot x \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-+.f64 50.1

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

   6. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)}\right)} \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan \left(z + y\right)}}}\right) \cdot x \]

   if -1.00000000000000008e-5 < (+.f64 y z)

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - \tan a\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - \tan a\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 59.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, -\tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a \cdot \left(1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma 1.0 x (- (tan a)))))
   (if (<= a -0.42)
     t_0
     (if (<= a 2.1e-36)
       (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (* a (+ 1.0 (* 0.3333333333333333 (pow a 2.0))))))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(1.0, x, -tan(a));
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -0.42) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 2.1e-36) {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - (a * (1.0 + (0.3333333333333333 * pow(a, 2.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(1.0, x, Float64(-tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -0.42)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 2.1e-36)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - Float64(a * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * (a ^ 2.0))))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * x + (-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.42], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 2.1e-36], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[(1.0 + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -0.419999999999999984 or 2.09999999999999991e-36 < a

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      5. sum-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, \color{blue}{-\tan a}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, -\tan a\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]

   if -0.419999999999999984 < a < 2.09999999999999991e-36

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{a}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 40.4

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a \cdot \left(1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {a}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 59.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, -\tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma 1.0 x (- (tan a)))))
   (if (<= a -0.007) t_0 (if (<= a 2.1e-36) (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) a)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(1.0, x, -tan(a));
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -0.007) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 2.1e-36) {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(1.0, x, Float64(-tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -0.007)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 2.1e-36)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - a));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * x + (-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.007], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 2.1e-36], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -0.00700000000000000015 or 2.09999999999999991e-36 < a

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      5. sum-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, \color{blue}{-\tan a}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, -\tan a\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]

   if -0.00700000000000000015 < a < 2.09999999999999991e-36

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 59.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, -\tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(a - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma 1.0 x (- (tan a)))))
   (if (<= a -0.007) t_0 (if (<= a 2.1e-36) (- (tan (+ y z)) (- a x)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(1.0, x, -tan(a));
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -0.007) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 2.1e-36) {
		tmp = tan((y + z)) - (a - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(1.0, x, Float64(-tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -0.007)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 2.1e-36)
		tmp = Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - Float64(a - x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * x + (-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.007], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 2.1e-36], N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(a - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -0.00700000000000000015 or 2.09999999999999991e-36 < a

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      5. sum-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, \color{blue}{-\tan a}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, -\tan a\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]

   if -0.00700000000000000015 < a < 2.09999999999999991e-36

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right) + x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)} + x \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - a\right) + x \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - a\right) + x \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - a\right) + x \]

      7. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(a - x\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(a - x\right)} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(a - x\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \left(a - x\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \left(a - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 40.8

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a - x\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(a - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 50.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1, x, -\tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.0044:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma 1.0 x (- (tan a)))))
   (if (<= a -0.0044) t_0 (if (<= a 2.1e-36) (+ x (- (tan z) a)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(1.0, x, -tan(a));
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -0.0044) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 2.1e-36) {
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(1.0, x, Float64(-tan(a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -0.0044)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 2.1e-36)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(z) - a));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * x + (-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.0044], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 2.1e-36], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -0.00440000000000000027 or 2.09999999999999991e-36 < a

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]

      4. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      5. sum-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(y + z\right)}{x}}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, \color{blue}{-\tan a}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{\tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}, x, -\tan a\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, x, -\tan a\right) \]

   if -0.00440000000000000027 < a < 2.09999999999999991e-36

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - a\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 31.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - a\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 40.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.8:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.6)
   (/ 1.0 (exp (* (log x) -1.0)))
   (if (<= a 4.8) (+ x (- (tan z) a)) (* 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.6) {
		tmp = 1.0 / exp((log(x) * -1.0));
	} else if (a <= 4.8) {
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-1.6d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / exp((log(x) * (-1.0d0)))
    else if (a <= 4.8d0) then
        tmp = x + (tan(z) - a)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.6) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.exp((Math.log(x) * -1.0));
	} else if (a <= 4.8) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(z) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.6:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.exp((math.log(x) * -1.0))
	elif a <= 4.8:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(z) - a)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.6)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / exp(Float64(log(x) * -1.0)));
	elseif (a <= 4.8)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(z) - a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.6)
		tmp = 1.0 / exp((log(x) * -1.0));
	elseif (a <= 4.8)
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - a);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.6], N[(1.0 / N[Exp[N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 4.8], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}{x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}} \]

      3. div-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}{x \cdot x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}}} \]

      5. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x\right)\right)}}{x \cdot x - \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}} \]

      6. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x \cdot x\right)\right)}}} \]

      7. frac-2neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x \cdot x}}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) - x \cdot x}}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) - \tan a\right) - x}{{\left(\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)\right)}^{2} - x \cdot x}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 31.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}}} \]

      2. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{\color{blue}{-1}}} \]

      3. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}} \]

      4. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}} \]

      6. lower-log.f64 31.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 31.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\log x \cdot -1}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < a < 4.79999999999999982

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - a\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 31.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{z} - a\right) \]

   if 4.79999999999999982 < a

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. sub-to-mult N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right)} \cdot x \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}}\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      8. sub-negate-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower--.f64 79.3

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

      12. lower-+.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 31.7% accurate, 20.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return 1.0 * x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = 1.0d0 * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return 1.0 * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, a):
	return 1.0 * x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(1.0 * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 1.0 * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]

   2. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. sub-to-mult N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}\right)} \cdot x \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}{x}}\right) \cdot x \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. sub-negate-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   9. lower--.f64 79.3

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan a - \tan \left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   10. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

   12. lower-+.f64 79.3

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{x}\right) \cdot x \]

3. Applied rewrites 79.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\tan a - \tan \left(z + y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

6. Applied rewrites 31.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025149 
(FPCore (x y z a)
  :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
  (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))