NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, B

Percentage Accurate: 78.5% → 99.7%

Time: 3.9s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((((double) M_PI) / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((Math.PI / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	return ((math.pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b))

Julia

function code(a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(pi / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(a * a)))) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) - Float64(1.0 / b)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b)
	tmp = ((pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 78.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((((double) M_PI) / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((Math.PI / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	return ((math.pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b))

Julia

function code(a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(pi / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(a * a)))) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) - Float64(1.0 / b)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b)
	tmp = ((pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{a + b}}{a \cdot b} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (/ (/ (* PI 0.5) (+ a b)) (* a b)))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((((double) M_PI) * 0.5) / (a + b)) / (a * b);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((Math.PI * 0.5) / (a + b)) / (a * b);
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	return ((math.pi * 0.5) / (a + b)) / (a * b)

Julia

function code(a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * 0.5) / Float64(a + b)) / Float64(a * b))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b)
	tmp = ((pi * 0.5) / (a + b)) / (a * b);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(Pi * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.5%

   \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b}}\right) \]

   5. frac-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}{a \cdot b}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

3. Applied rewrites 87.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   5. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   11. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a}} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   6. frac-times N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   10. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   11. difference-of-squares N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   12. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   13. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   14. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   15. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   16. lower-/.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   17. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   18. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   19. lower-+.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot b} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ 0.5 (+ b a)) PI) (* a b)))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((0.5 / (b + a)) * ((double) M_PI)) / (a * b);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((0.5 / (b + a)) * Math.PI) / (a * b);
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	return ((0.5 / (b + a)) * math.pi) / (a * b)

Julia

function code(a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 / Float64(b + a)) * pi) / Float64(a * b))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b)
	tmp = ((0.5 / (b + a)) * pi) / (a * b);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 / N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.5%

   \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b}}\right) \]

   5. frac-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}{a \cdot b}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

3. Applied rewrites 87.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   5. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   11. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 99.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-PI.f64 99.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot b} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}}{a \cdot b} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -2e+147)
   (* (/ 0.5 a) (/ PI (* b a)))
   (/ (* 0.5 PI) (* (* (+ b a) a) b))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2e+147) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (((double) M_PI) / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * ((double) M_PI)) / (((b + a) * a) * b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2e+147) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (Math.PI / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * Math.PI) / (((b + a) * a) * b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -2e+147:
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (math.pi / (b * a))
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * math.pi) / (((b + a) * a) * b)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -2e+147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(pi / Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * pi) / Float64(Float64(Float64(b + a) * a) * b));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -2e+147)
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (pi / (b * a));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * pi) / (((b + a) * a) * b);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[a, -2e+147], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi / N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -2e147

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 63.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}} \]

   if -2e147 < a

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b}}\right) \]

      5. frac-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}{a \cdot b}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a}} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      6. frac-times N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      10. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. difference-of-squares N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      14. flip-+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      16. lower-/.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      17. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      18. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      19. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{a + b}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 93.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      14. lower-+.f64 93.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -7.5e+75)
   (* (/ 0.5 a) (/ PI (* b a)))
   (* PI (/ 0.5 (* (* (+ b a) a) b)))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -7.5e+75) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (((double) M_PI) / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = ((double) M_PI) * (0.5 / (((b + a) * a) * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -7.5e+75) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (Math.PI / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.PI * (0.5 / (((b + a) * a) * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -7.5e+75:
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (math.pi / (b * a))
	else:
		tmp = math.pi * (0.5 / (((b + a) * a) * b))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -7.5e+75)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(pi / Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(pi * Float64(0.5 / Float64(Float64(Float64(b + a) * a) * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -7.5e+75)
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (pi / (b * a));
	else
		tmp = pi * (0.5 / (((b + a) * a) * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[a, -7.5e+75], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi / N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(Pi * N[(0.5 / N[(N[(N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -7.4999999999999995e75

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 63.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}} \]

   if -7.4999999999999995e75 < a

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b}}\right) \]

      5. frac-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}{a \cdot b}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{b - a} \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}{a \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a}} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b - a}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{b + a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b - a}}\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      6. frac-times N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      10. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. difference-of-squares N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(b - a\right)}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{b - a}}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      14. flip-+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      15. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      16. lower-/.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      17. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{b + a}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      18. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      19. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{a + b}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{a + b}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 93.4

          \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      14. lower-+.f64 93.4

          \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9.5e-52) (* (/ 0.5 a) (/ PI (* b a))) (* 0.5 (/ (/ (/ PI a) b) b))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (((double) M_PI) / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (((((double) M_PI) / a) / b) / b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (Math.PI / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (((Math.PI / a) / b) / b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 9.5e-52:
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (math.pi / (b * a))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (((math.pi / a) / b) / b)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 9.5e-52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(pi / Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(Float64(pi / a) / b) / b));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52)
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (pi / (b * a));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (((pi / a) / b) / b);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, 9.5e-52], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi / N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[(Pi / a), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.50000000000000007e-52

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 63.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}} \]

   if 9.50000000000000007e-52 < b

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.4

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{\color{blue}{b}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{\color{blue}{b}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{b} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{a}}{b}}{\color{blue}{b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{0.5}{a \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9.5e-52) (* (/ 0.5 a) (/ PI (* b a))) (* (/ PI b) (/ 0.5 (* a b)))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (((double) M_PI) / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (((double) M_PI) / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52) {
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (Math.PI / (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.PI / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 9.5e-52:
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (math.pi / (b * a))
	else:
		tmp = (math.pi / b) * (0.5 / (a * b))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 9.5e-52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(pi / Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(pi / b) * Float64(0.5 / Float64(a * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 9.5e-52)
		tmp = (0.5 / a) * (pi / (b * a));
	else
		tmp = (pi / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, 9.5e-52], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi / N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(Pi / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.50000000000000007e-52

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{a \cdot b} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 63.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{b \cdot a}} \]

   if 9.50000000000000007e-52 < b

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.4

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      9. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a \cdot b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{0.5}{a \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9e-52) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* (* a b) a))) (* (/ PI b) (/ 0.5 (* a b)))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9e-52) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / ((a * b) * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (((double) M_PI) / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9e-52) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / ((a * b) * a));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.PI / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 9e-52:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / ((a * b) * a))
	else:
		tmp = (math.pi / b) * (0.5 / (a * b))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 9e-52)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(Float64(a * b) * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(pi / b) * Float64(0.5 / Float64(a * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 9e-52)
		tmp = 0.5 * (pi / ((a * b) * a));
	else
		tmp = (pi / b) * (0.5 / (a * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, 9e-52], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(Pi / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.0000000000000001e-52

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{{a}^{2}}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot {a}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right)} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   if 9.0000000000000001e-52 < b

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.4

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \cdot b} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      9. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a \cdot b}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a \cdot b} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{b} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a \cdot b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 74.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9e-52) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* (* a b) a))) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* (* b a) b)))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9e-52) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / ((a * b) * a));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / ((b * a) * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9e-52) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / ((a * b) * a));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / ((b * a) * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 9e-52:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / ((a * b) * a))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / ((b * a) * b))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 9e-52)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(Float64(a * b) * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(Float64(b * a) * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 9e-52)
		tmp = 0.5 * (pi / ((a * b) * a));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (pi / ((b * a) * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, 9e-52], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.0000000000000001e-52

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      3. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - a \cdot a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      7. difference-of-squares N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      8. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot b} - a} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      11. mult-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{1}{1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{b + a}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      15. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      16. div-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\pi}}}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      17. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \pi}{b + a}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      20. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      21. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{a + b}}}{1 \cdot b - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      22. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{\color{blue}{b} - a \cdot 1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

      23. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - \color{blue}{a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{b - a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \cdot b} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.6

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot b}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{a}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \color{blue}{{a}^{2}}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot {a}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right)} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]

   if 9.0000000000000001e-52 < b

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 57.4

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 63.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (/ PI (* (* b a) b))))

C

double code(double a, double b) {
	return 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / ((b * a) * b));
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b) {
	return 0.5 * (Math.PI / ((b * a) * b));
}

Python

def code(a, b):
	return 0.5 * (math.pi / ((b * a) * b))

Julia

function code(a, b)
	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(Float64(b * a) * b)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b)
	tmp = 0.5 * (pi / ((b * a) * b));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_] := N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.5%

   \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]

   3. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{a} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

   5. lower-pow.f64 57.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{2}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \color{blue}{{b}^{2}}} \]

   2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot {b}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   3. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 63.0

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 63.0

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]

6. Applied rewrites 63.0%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025149 
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, B"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))