ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 80.2% → 80.2%
Time: 6.3s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 80.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 80.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 PI) angle)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * ((double) M_PI)) * angle;
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * Math.PI) * angle;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * math.pi) * angle
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)
function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * pi) * angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (0.005555555555555556 * pi) * angle;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * angle), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. metadata-eval80.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. metadata-eval80.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
  (* (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* (* PI angle) 0.011111111111111112)))) (* b b))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((((double) M_PI) * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos(((Math.PI * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos(((math.pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b))
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(Float64(pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * Float64(b * b)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((0.5 + (0.5 * cos(((pi * angle) * 0.011111111111111112)))) * (b * b));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(N[(Pi * angle), $MachinePrecision] * 0.011111111111111112), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* (* 0.005555555555555556 PI) angle))) 2.0)
  (* (* (* 1.0 b) 1.0) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 * ((double) M_PI)) * angle))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 * Math.PI) * angle))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
}
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(((0.005555555555555556 * math.pi) * angle))), 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * pi) * angle))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin(((0.005555555555555556 * pi) * angle))) ^ 2.0) + (((1.0 * b) * 1.0) * b);
end
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * angle), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. metadata-eval80.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  3. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    3. mult-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
    8. metadata-eval80.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
      7. lower-*.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right)} \cdot b \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
      10. lower-*.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot b \]
    3. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 77.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 16:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), a \cdot a, \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b angle)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= angle 16.0)
       (+
        (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) 2.0)
        (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0))
       (fma
        (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 (* (* angle PI) 0.005555555555555556)))))
        (* a a)
        (* (* (* 1.0 b) b) 1.0))))
    double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (angle <= 16.0) {
    		tmp = pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ((angle * ((double) M_PI)) * 0.005555555555555556))))), (a * a), (((1.0 * b) * b) * 1.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, angle)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (angle <= 16.0)
    		tmp = Float64((Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * 1.0) ^ 2.0));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(angle * pi) * 0.005555555555555556))))), Float64(a * a), Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * b) * b) * 1.0));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[angle, 16.0], N[(N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 16:\\
    \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), a \cdot a, \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if angle < 16

      1. Initial program 80.2%

        \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        3. mult-flipN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        8. metadata-eval80.2

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      3. Applied rewrites80.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        3. mult-flipN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        8. metadata-eval80.2

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
      5. Applied rewrites80.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

        \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
          4. lower-PI.f6475.4

            \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
        4. Applied rewrites75.4%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

        if 16 < angle

        1. Initial program 80.2%

          \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          3. mult-flipN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          8. metadata-eval80.2

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        3. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          3. mult-flipN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          8. metadata-eval80.2

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Applied rewrites63.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), a \cdot a, \left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 68.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b angle)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= a 9.8e-134)
           (* (pow b 2.0) (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 0.011111111111111112 (* angle PI))))))
           (+
            (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) 2.0)
            (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0))))
        double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= 9.8e-134) {
        		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) * (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= 9.8e-134) {
        		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * Math.PI)))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = Math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, angle):
        	tmp = 0
        	if a <= 9.8e-134:
        		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * math.pi)))))
        	else:
        		tmp = math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, angle)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= 9.8e-134)
        		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(0.011111111111111112 * Float64(angle * pi))))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64((Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * 1.0) ^ 2.0));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (a <= 9.8e-134)
        		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) * (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((0.011111111111111112 * (angle * pi)))));
        	else
        		tmp = ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * 1.0) ^ 2.0);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 9.8e-134], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(0.011111111111111112 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < 9.79999999999999953e-134

          1. Initial program 80.2%

            \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Applied rewrites68.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right), b \cdot b, \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.011111111111111112\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)} \]
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            3. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
            5. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{90} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            8. lower-PI.f6457.8

              \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites57.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(0.011111111111111112 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]

          if 9.79999999999999953e-134 < a

          1. Initial program 80.2%

            \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            3. mult-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            4. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            8. metadata-eval80.2

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          3. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            3. mult-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            4. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            8. metadata-eval80.2

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

            \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites80.2%

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
              4. lower-PI.f6475.4

                \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
            4. Applied rewrites75.4%

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 68.2% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b angle)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= a 9.8e-134)
             (* b b)
             (+
              (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) 2.0)
              (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0))))
          double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= 9.8e-134) {
          		tmp = b * b;
          	} else {
          		tmp = pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= 9.8e-134) {
          		tmp = b * b;
          	} else {
          		tmp = Math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(a, b, angle):
          	tmp = 0
          	if a <= 9.8e-134:
          		tmp = b * b
          	else:
          		tmp = math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * 1.0), 2.0)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(a, b, angle)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (a <= 9.8e-134)
          		tmp = Float64(b * b);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64((Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * 1.0) ^ 2.0));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (a <= 9.8e-134)
          		tmp = b * b;
          	else
          		tmp = ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * 1.0) ^ 2.0);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 9.8e-134], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
          \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if a < 9.79999999999999953e-134

            1. Initial program 80.2%

              \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f6458.0

                \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites58.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
              2. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
              3. lift-*.f6458.0

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
            6. Applied rewrites58.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

            if 9.79999999999999953e-134 < a

            1. Initial program 80.2%

              \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              3. mult-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              4. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              8. metadata-eval80.2

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            3. Applied rewrites80.2%

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              3. mult-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              4. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
              8. metadata-eval80.2

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            5. Applied rewrites80.2%

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
                4. lower-PI.f6475.4

                  \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
              4. Applied rewrites75.4%

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 58.0% accurate, 29.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (* b b))
            double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
            	return b * b;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                code = b * b
            end function
            
            public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
            	return b * b;
            }
            
            def code(a, b, angle):
            	return b * b
            
            function code(a, b, angle)
            	return Float64(b * b)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
            	tmp = b * b;
            end
            
            code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            b \cdot b
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 80.2%

              \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f6458.0

                \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites58.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {b}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
              2. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
              3. lift-*.f6458.0

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
            6. Applied rewrites58.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025147 
            (FPCore (a b angle)
              :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
              :precision binary64
              (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))