Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 98.3% → 98.3%
Time: 4.9s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- t z) (- a z)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((t - z) / (a - z)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z)), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.3%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
    3. add-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
    4. sub-flipN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
    8. lower-fma.f6498.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    10. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
    11. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
    12. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
    13. sub-negate-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
    14. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
    15. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
    16. sub-negate-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
    17. lower--.f6498.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ t (- a z)) y x)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1e-5)
       (fma (/ (- t z) a) y x)
       (if (<= t_1 2.0) (+ x (* y (/ z (- z a)))) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = fma((t / (a - z)), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = fma(((t - z) / a), y, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x + (y * (z / (z - a)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-5)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), y, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(z - a))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1e3 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. add-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      4. sub-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      8. lower-fma.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      10. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      12. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      13. sub-negate-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      15. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      16. sub-negate-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
      17. lower--.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]

      if -1e3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

      1. Initial program 98.3%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. add-flipN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        4. sub-flipN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
        8. lower-fma.f6498.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        9. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        10. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
        12. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        13. sub-negate-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        14. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        15. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        16. sub-negate-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
        17. lower--.f6498.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
      3. Applied rewrites98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites61.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

        if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2

        1. Initial program 98.3%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
          2. lower--.f6471.9

            \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z}{z - \color{blue}{a}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites71.9%

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} \]
      6. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 97.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ t (- a z)) y x)))
         (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
           t_2
           (if (<= t_1 1e-5)
             (fma (/ (- t z) a) y x)
             (if (<= t_1 200000000.0) (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x) t_2)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
      	double t_2 = fma((t / (a - z)), y, x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
      		tmp = fma(((t - z) / a), y, x);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 200000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
      	t_2 = fma(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)), y, x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-5)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t - z) / a), y, x);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 200000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 200000000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 200000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1e3 or 2e8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

        1. Initial program 98.3%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
          3. add-flipN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
          4. sub-flipN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
          8. lower-fma.f6498.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
          9. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
          10. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
          12. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
          13. sub-negate-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
          14. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
          15. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
          16. sub-negate-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
          17. lower--.f6498.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
        3. Applied rewrites98.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]

          if -1e3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

          1. Initial program 98.3%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
            3. add-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
            4. sub-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
            8. lower-fma.f6498.3

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
            9. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
            10. frac-2negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
            12. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
            13. sub-negate-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
            14. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
            15. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
            16. sub-negate-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
            17. lower--.f6498.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
          3. Applied rewrites98.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites61.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

            if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2e8

            1. Initial program 98.3%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
              2. lower--.f6466.4

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} \]
            4. Applied rewrites66.4%

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
              5. lower-fma.f6466.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
            6. Applied rewrites66.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
          6. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 96.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 98.3%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
            3. add-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
            4. sub-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            8. mult-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            9. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            11. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
            12. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
            14. mult-flip-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
            15. lower-/.f6496.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
          3. Applied rewrites96.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 92.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ t (- a z)) y x)))
             (if (<= t_1 1e-5)
               t_2
               (if (<= t_1 200000000.0) (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x) t_2))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
          	double t_2 = fma((t / (a - z)), y, x);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 200000000.0) {
          		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
          	t_2 = fma(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)), y, x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= 1e-5)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 200000000.0)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 200000000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
          t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y, x\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 200000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5 or 2e8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

            1. Initial program 98.3%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
              3. add-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              4. sub-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              7. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
              8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
              9. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
              10. frac-2negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
              12. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              13. sub-negate-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              14. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              15. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              16. sub-negate-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
              17. lower--.f6498.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
            3. Applied rewrites98.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]

              if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2e8

              1. Initial program 98.3%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                2. lower--.f6466.4

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} \]
              4. Applied rewrites66.4%

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
                5. lower-fma.f6466.4

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites66.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
            6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 91.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ y (- a z)) t x)))
               (if (<= t_1 1e-5) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+45) (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x) t_2))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
            	double t_2 = fma((y / (a - z)), t, x);
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
            		tmp = t_2;
            	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+45) {
            		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_2;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
            	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - z)), t, x)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= 1e-5)
            		tmp = t_2;
            	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+45)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_2;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+45], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
            t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5 or 5e45 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

              1. Initial program 98.3%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                3. add-flipN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                4. sub-flipN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                7. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
                8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                9. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                10. frac-2negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                11. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                12. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                13. sub-negate-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                14. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                16. sub-negate-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                17. lower--.f6498.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
              3. Applied rewrites98.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot y + x} \]
                  2. add-flipN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                  3. sub-flipN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  4. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z}} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  6. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  8. remove-double-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t + \color{blue}{x} \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
                  10. lower-/.f6476.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
                3. Applied rewrites76.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]

                if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e45

                1. Initial program 98.3%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                  2. lower--.f6466.4

                    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} \]
                4. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
                  5. lower-fma.f6466.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
                6. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
              6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 82.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)))
                 (if (<= t_1 -1000.0) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e-5) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_2))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
              	double t_2 = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
              		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_2;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
              	t_2 = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
              		tmp = t_2;
              	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-5)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
              	else
              		tmp = t_2;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
              t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1e3 or 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                1. Initial program 98.3%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                  2. lower--.f6466.4

                    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} \]
                4. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
                  5. lower-fma.f6466.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
                6. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

                if -1e3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

                1. Initial program 98.3%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                  3. add-flipN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                  4. sub-flipN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  5. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  7. remove-double-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                  9. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                  10. frac-2negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                  12. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  13. sub-negate-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  14. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  15. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  16. sub-negate-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  17. lower--.f6498.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                3. Applied rewrites98.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + x} \]
                      2. add-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                      3. sub-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      4. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      5. mult-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      6. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      8. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y, t, x\right)} \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                      11. mult-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                      12. lower-/.f6462.5

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                    3. Applied rewrites62.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 81.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (/ (* t y) (- a z))))
                     (if (<= t_1 -1000000000.0)
                       t_2
                       (if (<= t_1 1e-5) (fma (/ y a) t x) (if (<= t_1 1e+84) (+ x y) t_2)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
                  	double t_2 = (t * y) / (a - z);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_1 <= -1000000000.0) {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
                  		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+84) {
                  		tmp = x + y;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t * y) / Float64(a - z))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_1 <= -1000000000.0)
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-5)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+84)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + y);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+84], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
                  t_2 := \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000000000:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + y\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1e9 or 1.00000000000000006e84 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                    1. Initial program 98.3%

                      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                      3. add-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                      4. sub-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      7. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                      9. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                      10. frac-2negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                      12. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      13. sub-negate-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      14. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      15. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      16. sub-negate-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                      17. lower--.f6498.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                    3. Applied rewrites98.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a} - z} \]
                      3. lower--.f6426.2

                        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a - \color{blue}{z}} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites26.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}} \]

                    if -1e9 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

                    1. Initial program 98.3%

                      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                      3. add-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                      4. sub-flipN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      7. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                      9. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                      10. frac-2negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                      12. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      13. sub-negate-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      14. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      15. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                      16. sub-negate-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                      17. lower--.f6498.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                    3. Applied rewrites98.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + x} \]
                          2. add-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                          3. sub-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          4. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          5. mult-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          6. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          7. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          8. remove-double-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{x} \]
                          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y, t, x\right)} \]
                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                          11. mult-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                          12. lower-/.f6462.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                        3. Applied rewrites62.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

                        if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000006e84

                        1. Initial program 98.3%

                          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-+.f6460.3

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 80.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ y a) t x)))
                         (if (<= t_1 1e-5) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+99) (+ x y) t_2))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
                      	double t_2 = fma((y / a), t, x);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+99) {
                      		tmp = x + y;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
                      	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t_1 <= 1e-5)
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+99)
                      		tmp = Float64(x + y);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
                      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x + y\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                        1. Initial program 98.3%

                          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                          3. add-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                          4. sub-flipN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          5. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          7. remove-double-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]
                          8. lower-fma.f6498.3

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                          9. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                          10. frac-2negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
                          12. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                          13. sub-negate-revN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                          14. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                          15. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                          16. sub-negate-revN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                          17. lower--.f6498.3

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
                        3. Applied rewrites98.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
                        4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{a - z}, y, x\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + x} \]
                              2. add-flipN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                              3. sub-flipN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                              4. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                              5. mult-flipN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                              6. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                              7. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                              8. remove-double-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{x} \]
                              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot y, t, x\right)} \]
                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                              11. mult-flipN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                              12. lower-/.f6462.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                            3. Applied rewrites62.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

                            if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 80.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ t a) y x)))
                             (if (<= t_1 1e-5) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+99) (+ x y) t_2))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
                          	double t_2 = fma((t / a), y, x);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t_1 <= 1e-5) {
                          		tmp = t_2;
                          	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+99) {
                          		tmp = x + y;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_2;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
                          	t_2 = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (t_1 <= 1e-5)
                          		tmp = t_2;
                          	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+99)
                          		tmp = Float64(x + y);
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_2;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+99], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
                          t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-5}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x + y\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-5 or 5.00000000000000008e99 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f6462.4

                                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites62.4%

                              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a} + x} \]
                              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
                              5. lower-fma.f6462.4

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                            6. Applied rewrites62.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

                            if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000008e99

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 66.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= (/ (- z t) (- z a)) 6.2e-12) (* x 1.0) (+ x y)))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 6.2e-12) {
                          		tmp = x * 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x + y;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 6.2d-12) then
                                  tmp = x * 1.0d0
                              else
                                  tmp = x + y
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 6.2e-12) {
                          		tmp = x * 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x + y;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 6.2e-12:
                          		tmp = x * 1.0
                          	else:
                          		tmp = x + y
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) <= 6.2e-12)
                          		tmp = Float64(x * 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(x + y);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 6.2e-12)
                          		tmp = x * 1.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = x + y;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6.2e-12], N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x + y\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 6.2000000000000002e-12

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}\right) \]
                              2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]
                              3. lower-/.f6457.3

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]
                            7. Applied rewrites57.3%

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites50.8%

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 \]

                              if 6.2000000000000002e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                              1. Initial program 98.3%

                                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            11. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 12: 60.3% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return x + y;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                code = x + y
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return x + y;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	return x + y
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	return Float64(x + y)
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = x + y;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            x + y
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 13: 18.5% accurate, 15.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 y)
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return y;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                code = y
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return y;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	return y
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	return y
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = y;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := y
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            y
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-+.f6460.3

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites60.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto y \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites18.5%

                                \[\leadsto y \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2025143 
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
                                :precision binary64
                                (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))