Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 68.0% → 71.2%

Time: 17.0s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 68.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 71.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_7 := \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6\\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_7, t\_3 + t\_5 \cdot t\_5\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_7, t\_3 + e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_2 t_2)))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) dY.w_m))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_7 (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_4 t_4)) (* t_6 t_6))))
   (if (<= (log2 (sqrt (fmax t_7 (+ t_3 (* t_5 t_5))))) 100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax t_7 (+ t_3 (exp (* (log (* (- dY.w_m) (floor d))) 2.0)))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = (t_1 * t_1) + (t_2 * t_2);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_7 = ((t_0 * t_0) + (t_4 * t_4)) + (t_6 * t_6);
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_7, (t_3 + (t_5 * t_5))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), floorf(w), (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_7, (t_3 + expf((logf((-dY_46_w_m * floorf(d))) * 2.0f))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_2 * t_2))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_7 = Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(t_7, Float32(t_3 + Float32(t_5 * t_5))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(t_7, Float32(t_3 + exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_w_m) * floor(d))) * Float32(2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      2. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w}\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.w\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f32 46.2

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 46.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_6 := \left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_7 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_8 := \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_7 \cdot t\_7, \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_5 \cdot t\_5\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_8, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_8, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_4
         (fma
          (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
          (floor d)
          (fma
           (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u)
           (floor w)
           (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h)))))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) dY.w_m))
        (t_6 (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m))
        (t_7 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_8 (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_7 t_7))
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_5 t_5)))))
        100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        t_4
        (fma
         t_6
         (floor d)
         (fma t_8 (floor w) (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        t_4
        (fma
         t_6
         (floor d)
         (fma t_8 (floor w) (exp (* (log (* (- dY.v) (floor h))) 2.0))))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_4 = fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h))));
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_6 = (dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_7 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_8 = (dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u;
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_7 * t_7)), (((t_1 * t_1) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_5 * t_5))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_4, fmaf(t_6, floorf(d), fmaf(t_8, floorf(w), (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_4, fmaf(t_6, floorf(d), fmaf(t_8, floorf(w), expf((logf((-dY_46_v * floorf(h))) * 2.0f)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_4 = fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h))))
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_6 = Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_7 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_8 = Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_7 * t_7)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_5 * t_5))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(t_4, fma(t_6, floor(d), fma(t_8, floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(t_4, fma(t_6, floor(d), fma(t_8, floor(w), exp(Float32(log(Float32(Float32(-dY_46_v) * floor(h))) * Float32(2.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. sqr-neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. pow-to-exp N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lower-exp.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-log.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      18. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      19. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      20. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      21. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      22. lower-neg.f32 57.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(-dY.v\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(-dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot 2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 69.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_6 := \left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_5 \cdot t\_5, \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right) \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(t\_6 \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w\_m}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w_m))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_6 (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)))
   (if (<=
        (log2
         (sqrt
          (fmax
           (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_5 t_5))
           (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4)))))
        100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         t_6
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m)
         (floor d)
         (fma
          (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)
          (floor w)
          (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h)))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (* 1.0 (* t_6 (floor d)))
        (fma
         (pow dY.v 2.0)
         (pow (floor h) 2.0)
         (* (pow dY.w_m 2.0) (pow (floor d) 2.0)))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_6 = (dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_5 * t_5)), (((t_1 * t_1) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4))))) <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_6, floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), floorf(w), (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((1.0f * (t_6 * floorf(d))), fmaf(powf(dY_46_v, 2.0f), powf(floorf(h), 2.0f), (powf(dY_46_w_m, 2.0f) * powf(floorf(d), 2.0f))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_6 = Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_5 * t_5)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))))) <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_6, floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(1.0) * Float32(t_6 * floor(d))), fma((dY_46_v ^ Float32(2.0)), (floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)), Float32((dY_46_w_m ^ Float32(2.0)) * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. swap-sqr N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      18. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      19. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       5. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

       8. lower-floor.f32 45.8

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. Applied rewrites 45.8%

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.v}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (fma
     (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w)
     (floor d)
     (fma
      (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u)
      (floor w)
      (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
    (fma
     (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m)
     (floor d)
     (fma
      (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)
      (floor w)
      (* (* (* dY.v (floor h)) dY.v) (floor h))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u), floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), floorf(w), (((dY_46_v * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h)) * dY_46_v) * floor(h)))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 68.0%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 68.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 63.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w\_m, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.v \leq 4000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, t\_0 \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), t\_2\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* dX.w (floor d)))
        (t_2
         (fma
          (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) (floor d))
          dY.w_m
          (* (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u) (floor w)))))
   (if (<= dX.v 4000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* t_1 (floor d)) dX.w (* t_0 (floor w)))
        (fma (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v) dY.v t_2))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* t_1 dX.w)
         (floor d)
         (fma t_0 (floor w) (* (* (* dX.v (floor h)) dX.v) (floor h))))
        t_2))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = (dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = dX_46_w * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w_m, (((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)));
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_v <= 4000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_1 * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (t_0 * floorf(w))), fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, t_2))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((t_1 * dX_46_w), floorf(d), fmaf(t_0, floorf(w), (((dX_46_v * floorf(h)) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)))), t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d))
	t_2 = fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w_m, Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_v <= Float32(4000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_1 * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(t_0 * floor(w))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, t_2))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(t_1 * dX_46_w), floor(d), fma(t_0, floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * floor(h)) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)))), t_2)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.v < 4e6

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 4e6 < dX.v

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 60.4

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dY.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w\_m, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (fma
     (* (* dX.w (floor d)) (floor d))
     dX.w
     (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
    (fma
     (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) dY.v)
     dY.v
     (fma
      (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) (floor d))
      dY.w_m
      (* (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u) (floor w))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), fmaf(((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, fmaf(((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w_m, (((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * dY_46_v), dY_46_v, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w_m, Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 68.0%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.v, dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w\_m \cdot dY.w\_m, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.v (floor h))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       (* (* dX.w (floor d)) (floor d))
       dX.w
       (* (* (* dX.u (floor w)) dX.u) (floor w)))
      (fma
       (* dY.w_m dY.w_m)
       (* (floor d) (floor d))
       (fma (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* t_0 t_0))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, (((dX_46_u * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))), fmaf((dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m), (floorf(d) * floorf(d)), fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), (t_0 * t_0))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_u * floor(w)) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))), fma(Float32(dY_46_w_m * dY_46_w_m), Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), Float32(t_0 * t_0))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 68.0%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\_m\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot dY.v, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) dY.w_m)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (* 1.0 (* (* (* dX.w (floor d)) dX.w) (floor d)))
      (+
       (fma
        (* (floor h) (floor h))
        (* dY.v dY.v)
        (* (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u) (floor w)))
       (* t_0 t_0)))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w_m;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((1.0f * (((dX_46_w * floorf(d)) * dX_46_w) * floorf(d))), (fmaf((floorf(h) * floorf(h)), (dY_46_v * dY_46_v), (((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w))) + (t_0 * t_0)))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w_m)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(1.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * floor(d)) * dX_46_w) * floor(d))), Float32(fma(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)), Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u) * floor(w))) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 68.0%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lift-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow-prod-down N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lift-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. swap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   18. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   19. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 54.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 53.7%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    2. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    3. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    4. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    5. swap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    6. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    7. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    8. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right)} \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    9. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    10. lift-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    11. lift-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    12. swap-sqr N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    13. lift-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    14. associate-*r* N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

    15. lift-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot dY.u + \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

11. Applied rewrites 53.7%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot dY.v, \left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 53.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.w_m = \left|dY.w\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.w\_m \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\_m\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.w_m = (fabs.f32 dY.w)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w_m)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.v (floor h))) (t_1 (* (floor d) dX.w)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (* (* t_1 t_1) 1.0)
      (fma
       t_0
       t_0
       (fma
        (* (* dY.u (floor w)) dY.u)
        (floor w)
        (* (* (* dY.w_m (floor d)) dY.w_m) (floor d)))))))))

C

dY.w_m = fabs(dY_46_w);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w_m) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_v * floorf(h);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(((t_1 * t_1) * 1.0f), fmaf(t_0, t_0, fmaf(((dY_46_u * floorf(w)) * dY_46_u), floorf(w), (((dY_46_w_m * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w_m) * floorf(d)))))));
}

Julia

dY.w_m = abs(dY_46_w)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w_m)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_v * floor(h))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) * Float32(1.0)), fma(t_0, t_0, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * floor(w)) * dY_46_u), floor(w), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w_m * floor(d)) * dY_46_w_m) * floor(d)))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 68.0%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lower-floor.f32 60.9

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({dX.u}^{2}, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lift-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow-prod-down N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lift-pow.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.w}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. swap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   18. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   19. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 54.0%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor }{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 53.7%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(dX.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

11. Applied rewrites 53.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right)\right) \cdot 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025142 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))