Destination given bearing on a great circle

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 9.4s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \phi_1, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (fma
      (cos phi1)
      (* (cos theta) (sin delta))
      (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * fma(cos(phi1), (cos(theta) * sin(delta)), (sin(phi1) * cos(delta))))));
}

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * fma(cos(phi1), Float64(cos(theta) * sin(delta)), Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)))))))
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   2. lift-asin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   3. sin-asin 99.8

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta}\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)} \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1} \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos theta}\right)} \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)}\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}\right)} \]

   16. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \phi_1, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (fma
     (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 phi1))))
     (cos delta)
     (* (* (sin phi1) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - fma((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * phi1)))), cos(delta), ((sin(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)))));
}

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - fma(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * phi1)))), cos(delta), Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1))))))
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   2. lift-asin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   3. sin-asin 99.8

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta}\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right)} \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1} \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos theta}\right)} \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1} + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)}\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}\right)} \]

   16. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \phi_1, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \phi_1, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)}} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \phi_1, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}, \cos theta \cdot \sin delta, \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)} + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos theta} \cdot \sin delta\right) + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right) + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta}\right)} \]

   9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1} \cdot \cos delta\right)} \]

   10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right) + \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta}\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1} + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right)} \]

   13. distribute-rgt-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1 + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta, \sin \phi_1, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\cos delta \cdot {\sin \phi_1}^{2} + \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left({\sin \phi_1}^{2} \cdot \cos delta + \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1} \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left({\sin \phi_1}^{2}, \color{blue}{\cos delta}, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1, \cos \color{blue}{delta}, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   4. sqr-sin-a N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos \color{blue}{delta}, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos \color{blue}{delta}, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   14. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   15. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

   16. lift-cos.f64 94.6

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 92.2% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))))
   (if (<= delta -7.6e-6)
     (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (sin theta)) (cos delta)))
     (if (<= delta 1.55e-7)
       (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 phi1))))))
       (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (cos delta)))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = (sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1);
	double tmp;
	if (delta <= -7.6e-6) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta));
	} else if (delta <= 1.55e-7) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((2.0 * phi1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)
    if (delta <= (-7.6d-6)) then
        tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta))
    else if (delta <= 1.55d-7) then
        tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 * cos((2.0d0 * phi1)))))
    else
        tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1);
	double tmp;
	if (delta <= -7.6e-6) {
		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.sin(theta)), Math.cos(delta));
	} else if (delta <= 1.55e-7) {
		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * phi1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, Math.cos(delta));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	t_1 = (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)
	tmp = 0
	if delta <= -7.6e-6:
		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.sin(theta)), math.cos(delta))
	elif delta <= 1.55e-7:
		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, (0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * phi1)))))
	else:
		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, math.cos(delta))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (delta <= -7.6e-6)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta)));
	elseif (delta <= 1.55e-7)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * phi1))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, cos(delta)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = (sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (delta <= -7.6e-6)
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta));
	elseif (delta <= 1.55e-7)
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((2.0 * phi1)))));
	else
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -7.6e-6], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[delta, 1.55e-7], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if delta < -7.6000000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}}{\cos delta} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sin theta} \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}}{\cos delta} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}}{\cos delta} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 88.4

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

   if -7.6000000000000001e-6 < delta < 1.55e-7

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{1 - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{1 - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}} \]

      2. 1-sub-sin-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}} \]

      3. sqr-cos-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 80.5

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}} \]

   if 1.55e-7 < delta

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 91.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (- (cos delta) (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 phi1))))))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * phi1))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (0.5d0 - (0.5d0 * cos((2.0d0 * phi1))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * phi1))))));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * phi1))))))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * phi1)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * phi1))))));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}} \]

   2. sqr-sin-a N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right)} \]

   5. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 92.2

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (sin theta)) (cos delta))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.sin(theta)), Math.cos(delta));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.sin(theta)), math.cos(delta))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * sin(theta)), cos(delta));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sin theta} \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)} \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}}{\cos delta} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin theta\right)}}{\cos delta} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

   12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

   13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}\right) \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]

   14. lift-sin.f64 88.4

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]

6. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 88.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)) (cos delta))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), cos(delta));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), cos(delta))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), Math.cos(delta));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), math.cos(delta))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), cos(delta)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), cos(delta));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.3% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos delta))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 86.3

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.1% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - 0.5 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;theta \leq -2100000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;theta \leq 16500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          lambda1
          (atan2
           (* (sin theta) (sin delta))
           (- 1.0 (* 0.5 (* delta delta)))))))
   (if (<= theta -2100000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= theta 16500000.0)
       (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta)))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), (1.0 - (0.5 * (delta * delta))));
	double tmp;
	if (theta <= -2100000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (theta <= 16500000.0) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), (1.0d0 - (0.5d0 * (delta * delta))))
    if (theta <= (-2100000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (theta <= 16500000.0d0) then
        tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)), (1.0 - (0.5 * (delta * delta))));
	double tmp;
	if (theta <= -2100000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (theta <= 16500000.0) {
		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	t_1 = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)), (1.0 - (0.5 * (delta * delta))))
	tmp = 0
	if theta <= -2100000.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif theta <= 16500000.0:
		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)), Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.5 * Float64(delta * delta)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (theta <= -2100000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (theta <= 16500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), (1.0 - (0.5 * (delta * delta))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (theta <= -2100000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (theta <= 16500000.0)
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(0.5 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[theta, -2100000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[theta, 16500000.0], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if theta < -2.1e6 or 1.65e7 < theta

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 86.3

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot {delta}^{2}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}} \]

      3. sin-+PI/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot {delta}^{2}} \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}} \]

      5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{delta}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{delta}^{2}}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 77.3

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - 0.5 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 77.3%

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 - \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right)}} \]

   if -2.1e6 < theta < 1.65e7

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 86.3

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 80.0% accurate, 4.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;delta \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;delta \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta)))))
   (if (<= delta -1.6e+63)
     t_1
     (if (<= delta 1.12e+33)
       (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (cos delta)))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
	double tmp;
	if (delta <= -1.6e+63) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (delta <= 1.12e+33) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
    if (delta <= (-1.6d+63)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (delta <= 1.12d+33) then
        tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
	double tmp;
	if (delta <= -1.6e+63) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (delta <= 1.12e+33) {
		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * delta), Math.cos(delta));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	t_1 = lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
	tmp = 0
	if delta <= -1.6e+63:
		tmp = t_1
	elif delta <= 1.12e+33:
		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * delta), math.cos(delta))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (delta <= -1.6e+63)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (delta <= 1.12e+33)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (delta <= -1.6e+63)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (delta <= 1.12e+33)
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), cos(delta));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[delta, -1.6e+63], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[delta, 1.12e+33], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if delta < -1.60000000000000006e63 or 1.12e33 < delta

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 86.3

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   if -1.60000000000000006e63 < delta < 1.12e33

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 86.3

         \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 74.5%

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 73.7% accurate, 4.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
end function

Java

public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
}

Python

def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 86.3

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 69.7% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.001388888888888889, 0.041666666666666664\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - 0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* theta (sin delta))
   (fma
    (-
     (*
      (fma (* delta delta) -0.001388888888888889 0.041666666666666664)
      (* delta delta))
     0.5)
    (* delta delta)
    1.0))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), fma(((fma((delta * delta), -0.001388888888888889, 0.041666666666666664) * (delta * delta)) - 0.5), (delta * delta), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), fma(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(delta * delta), -0.001388888888888889, 0.041666666666666664) * Float64(delta * delta)) - 0.5), Float64(delta * delta), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * -0.001388888888888889 + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 86.3

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

11. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1} \]

    2. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1} \]

    3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{\color{blue}{2}}, 1\right)} \]

    4. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    5. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    6. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    7. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{720} \cdot {delta}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    8. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{720} + \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2}, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    10. pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    11. lift-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    12. pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    13. lift-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    14. pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{720}, \frac{1}{24}\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - \frac{1}{2}, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \]

    15. lift-*.f64 69.7

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.001388888888888889, 0.041666666666666664\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - 0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \]

13. Applied rewrites 69.7%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.001388888888888889, 0.041666666666666664\right) \cdot \left(delta \cdot delta\right) - 0.5, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 67.6% accurate, 5.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - 0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* theta (sin delta))
   (fma
    (- (* (* delta delta) 0.041666666666666664) 0.5)
    (* delta delta)
    1.0))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), fma((((delta * delta) * 0.041666666666666664) - 0.5), (delta * delta), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(delta * delta) * 0.041666666666666664) - 0.5), Float64(delta * delta), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 86.3

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

11. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{1 + \color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1} \]

    2. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1} \]

    3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{\color{blue}{2}}, 1\right)} \]

    4. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    5. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    6. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    7. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    8. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)} \]

    9. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{2}, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \]

    10. lift-*.f64 67.6

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - 0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \]

13. Applied rewrites 67.6%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(delta \cdot delta\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664 - 0.5, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 66.2% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* theta (* (fma (* delta delta) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) delta))
   (cos delta))))

C

double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2((theta * (fma((delta * delta), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * delta)), cos(delta));
}

Julia

function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * Float64(fma(Float64(delta * delta), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * delta)), cos(delta)))
end

Wolfram

code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[(N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 88.4

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta} \]

4. Applied rewrites 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 86.3

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

7. Applied rewrites 86.3%

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]

8. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

   \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 73.7%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin \color{blue}{delta}}{\cos delta} \]

11. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\cos delta} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2}\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    3. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    4. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\left({delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    6. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

    7. lift-*.f64 66.2

       \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]

13. Applied rewrites 66.2%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{delta}\right)}{\cos delta} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025142 
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
  :name "Destination given bearing on a great circle"
  :precision binary64
  (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)) (- (cos delta) (* (sin phi1) (sin (asin (+ (* (sin phi1) (cos delta)) (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))