SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.4% → 97.0%
Time: 5.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.4%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    8. lift-tanh.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    10. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    3. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
    5. lift-tanh.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
    7. lift-tanh.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t\_1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))))
   (if (<= y -2.25e+86)
     (fma (* (- t_1 (/ x y)) z) y x)
     (if (<= y 6.5e+56) (fma (* t_1 z) y x) (fma (- t x) z x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.25e+86) {
		tmp = fma(((t_1 - (x / y)) * z), y, x);
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+56) {
		tmp = fma((t_1 * z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.25e+86)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(x / y)) * z), y, x);
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t_1 * z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.25e+86], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+56], N[(N[(t$95$1 * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t\_1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot z, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.24999999999999996e86

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f6464.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites64.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + x} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6468.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]

    if -2.24999999999999996e86 < y < 6.5000000000000001e56

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      5. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      3. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      4. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      5. tanh-def-aN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f6479.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

    if 6.5000000000000001e56 < y

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (- t x) z x)))
   (if (<= y -1.16e+114)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 6.5e+56) (fma (* (tanh (/ t y)) z) y x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((t - x), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.16e+114) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+56) {
		tmp = fma((tanh((t / y)) * z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.16e+114)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) * z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.16e+114], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+56], N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.15999999999999994e114 or 6.5000000000000001e56 < y

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

    if -1.15999999999999994e114 < y < 6.5000000000000001e56

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      5. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      3. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      4. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      5. tanh-def-aN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f6479.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.6e+86)
   (fma (- 1.0 z) x (* z t))
   (if (<= y 6.5e+56) (fma (* z y) (tanh (/ t y)) x) (fma (- t x) z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.6e+86) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - z), x, (z * t));
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+56) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), tanh((t / y)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.6e+86)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - z), x, Float64(z * t));
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+56)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * y), tanh(Float64(t / y)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.6e+86], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+56], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -3.60000000000000005e86

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      10. lower-neg.f6455.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
    7. Applied rewrites55.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + t \cdot z \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6460.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites60.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

    if -3.60000000000000005e86 < y < 6.5000000000000001e56

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]
      3. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]
      4. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. tanh-def-aN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]
      6. lift-tanh.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f6479.0

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites79.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f6479.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6479.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

    if 6.5000000000000001e56 < y

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.7% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.05e+83)
   (fma (- 1.0 z) x (* z t))
   (if (<= y 1.3e-29) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.05e+83) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - z), x, (z * t));
	} else if (y <= 1.3e-29) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.05e+83)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - z), x, Float64(z * t));
	elseif (y <= 1.3e-29)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e+83], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-29], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.05000000000000001e83

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      10. lower-neg.f6455.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
    7. Applied rewrites55.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + t \cdot z \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6460.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites60.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - z, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

    if -1.05000000000000001e83 < y < 1.3000000000000001e-29

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      10. lower-neg.f6455.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
    7. Applied rewrites55.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites60.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

      if 1.3000000000000001e-29 < y

      1. Initial program 93.4%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
        4. lower--.f6461.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites61.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 77.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (- t x) z x)))
       (if (<= y -1.05e+83) t_1 (if (<= y 1.3e-29) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma((t - x), z, x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -1.05e+83) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (y <= 1.3e-29) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -1.05e+83)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (y <= 1.3e-29)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e+83], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-29], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -1.05000000000000001e83 or 1.3000000000000001e-29 < y

      1. Initial program 93.4%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
        4. lower--.f6461.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites61.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

      if -1.05000000000000001e83 < y < 1.3000000000000001e-29

      1. Initial program 93.4%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
        4. lower--.f6461.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites61.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        4. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        10. lower-neg.f6455.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. Applied rewrites55.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites60.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 72.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -2.25e+89)
         (* (- 1.0 z) x)
         (if (<= y 1.3e-29) (* 1.0 x) (fma t z x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -2.25e+89) {
      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
      	} else if (y <= 1.3e-29) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -2.25e+89)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
      	elseif (y <= 1.3e-29)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.25e+89], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-29], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -2.25e89

        1. Initial program 93.4%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
          4. lower--.f6461.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites61.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          10. lower-neg.f6455.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        7. Applied rewrites55.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot x \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6454.1

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot x \]
        10. Applied rewrites54.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot x \]

        if -2.25e89 < y < 1.3000000000000001e-29

        1. Initial program 93.4%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
          4. lower--.f6461.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites61.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          10. lower-neg.f6455.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
        7. Applied rewrites55.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites60.4%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

          if 1.3000000000000001e-29 < y

          1. Initial program 93.4%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
            4. lower--.f6461.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites61.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 70.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ t_2 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* z (- t x)))
                  (t_2 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
             (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_2 2e+304) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = z * (t - x);
          	double t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+304) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = z * (t - x);
          	double t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+304) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	t_1 = z * (t - x)
          	t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
          		tmp = t_1
          	elif t_2 <= 2e+304:
          		tmp = 1.0 * x
          	else:
          		tmp = t_1
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(t - x))
          	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+304)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = z * (t - x);
          	t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+304)
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+304], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\
          t_2 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 1.9999999999999999e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

            1. Initial program 93.4%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
              4. lower--.f6461.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites61.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              4. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              5. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              6. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              8. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              10. lower-neg.f6455.5

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
            7. Applied rewrites55.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                2. lift--.f6427.2

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites27.2%

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]

              if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1.9999999999999999e304

              1. Initial program 93.4%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                4. lower--.f6461.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                4. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                6. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                8. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                9. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                10. lower-neg.f6455.5

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
              7. Applied rewrites55.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              11. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 68.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -1.05e+78) (fma t z x) (if (<= y 1.3e-29) (* 1.0 x) (fma t z x))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -1.05e+78) {
              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
              	} else if (y <= 1.3e-29) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -1.05e+78)
              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
              	elseif (y <= 1.3e-29)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e+78], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-29], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -1.05e78 or 1.3000000000000001e-29 < y

                1. Initial program 93.4%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                  4. lower--.f6461.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]

                  if -1.05e78 < y < 1.3000000000000001e-29

                  1. Initial program 93.4%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                    4. lower--.f6461.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    4. lower-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    6. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    8. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    9. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    10. lower-neg.f6455.5

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  7. Applied rewrites55.5%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  11. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 66.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                     (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (* t z) (if (<= t_1 2e+304) (* 1.0 x) (* t z)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+304) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+304) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                  		tmp = t * z
                  	elif t_1 <= 2e+304:
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t * z
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                  		tmp = Float64(t * z);
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+304)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(t * z);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+304)
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t * z;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+304], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 1.9999999999999999e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                    1. Initial program 93.4%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                      4. lower--.f6461.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6416.9

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot z \]
                    7. Applied rewrites16.9%

                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                    if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1.9999999999999999e304

                    1. Initial program 93.4%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                      4. lower--.f6461.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      4. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{t \cdot z}{x}\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{t \cdot z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      6. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot \frac{z}{x} + -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      8. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -1 \cdot z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      9. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                      10. lower-neg.f6455.5

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                    7. Applied rewrites55.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{z}{x}, -z\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    11. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 16.9% accurate, 8.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \cdot z \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* t z))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return t * z;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        code = t * z
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return t * z;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	return t * z
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(t * z)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = t * z;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    t \cdot z
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 93.4%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
                      4. lower--.f6461.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites61.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6416.9

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot z \]
                    7. Applied rewrites16.9%

                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2025142 
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                      :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                      :precision binary64
                      (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))