Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Percentage Accurate: 54.9% → 83.9%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 6.6×

• 27.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 54.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 83.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t\_m, 3, -2 \cdot \log l\_m\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 8.4e-47)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (exp (fma (log t_m) 3.0 (* -2.0 (log l_m)))) (sin k)) (tan k))
      (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 8.4e-47) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, (-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 2.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 8.4e-47)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, Float64(-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 2.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 8.4e-47], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 8.4000000000000003e-47

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 8.4000000000000003e-47 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2} \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{t}}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot \color{blue}{t}}\right)} \]

      3. frac-times N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      9. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t} + 2\right)} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{k}}{t}, 2\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{\color{blue}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}}{l\_m} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.75e-47)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 1.9e+108)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (/ (/ (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) l_m) l_m) (sin k)) (tan k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) (sin k)) (tan k))
        2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-47) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.75d-47) then
        tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0d0
    else if (t_m <= 1.9d+108) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0d0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0d0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-47) {
		tmp = (Math.cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((Math.exp(((Math.log(t_m) * 3.0) - (Math.log(l_m) * 2.0))) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.75e-47:
		tmp = (math.cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0
	elif t_m <= 1.9e+108:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((math.exp(((math.log(t_m) * 3.0) - (math.log(l_m) * 2.0))) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-47)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-47)
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / l_m) / l_m) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.75e-47], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.9e+108], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 1.7499999999999999e-47

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 1.7499999999999999e-47 < t < 1.90000000000000004e108

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell}}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot t}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 60.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 1.90000000000000004e108 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.1e-42)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 1.9e+108)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (/ (* (sin k) (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)) (* l_m l_m)) (tan k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) (sin k)) (tan k))
        2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.1e-42) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((sin(k) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / (l_m * l_m)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 5.1d-42) then
        tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0d0
    else if (t_m <= 1.9d+108) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((sin(k) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / (l_m * l_m)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0d0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0d0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.1e-42) {
		tmp = (Math.cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((Math.sin(k) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / (l_m * l_m)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((Math.exp(((Math.log(t_m) * 3.0) - (Math.log(l_m) * 2.0))) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5.1e-42:
		tmp = (math.cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0
	elif t_m <= 1.9e+108:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((math.sin(k) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / (l_m * l_m)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((math.exp(((math.log(t_m) * 3.0) - (math.log(l_m) * 2.0))) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.1e-42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(k) * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5.1e-42)
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((sin(k) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)) / (l_m * l_m)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.1e-42], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.9e+108], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 5.1e-42

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.1e-42 < t < 1.90000000000000004e108

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot \sin k}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot \sin k}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot {t}^{3}}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot {t}^{3}}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin k} \cdot {t}^{3}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. unpow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t\right)}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)}}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      18. lift-*.f64 55.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 1.90000000000000004e108 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 2\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.3e-44)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 1.9e+108)
      (*
       (/
        (* (cos k) (* l_m l_m))
        (*
         (* (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 2.0) (pow (sin k) 2.0))
         (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))
       2.0)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) (sin k)) (tan k))
        2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.3e-44) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = ((cos(k) * (l_m * l_m)) / ((fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 2.0) * pow(sin(k), 2.0)) * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.3e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * l_m)) / Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 2.0) * (sin(k) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.3e-44], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.9e+108], N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 1.2999999999999999e-44

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 1.2999999999999999e-44 < t < 1.90000000000000004e108

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      5. sqr-sin-a-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 51.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   if 1.90000000000000004e108 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 1\right) + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.2e-42)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 1.9e+108)
      (/
       (/ 2.0 (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) (* l_m l_m)) (* (sin k) (tan k))))
       (+ (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 1.0) 1.0))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) (sin k)) (tan k))
        2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / (l_m * l_m)) * (sin(k) * tan(k)))) / (fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * Float64(sin(k) * tan(k)))) / Float64(fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.2e-42], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.9e+108], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 5.2e-42

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.2e-42 < t < 1.90000000000000004e108

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 1\right) + 1}} \]

   if 1.90000000000000004e108 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 1\right) + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t\_m, 3, -2 \cdot \log l\_m\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.2e-42)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 1.9e+108)
      (/
       (/ 2.0 (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) (* l_m l_m)) (* (sin k) (tan k))))
       (+ (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 1.0) 1.0))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (exp (fma (log t_m) 3.0 (* -2.0 (log l_m)))) (sin k)) (tan k))
        2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.9e+108) {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / (l_m * l_m)) * (sin(k) * tan(k)))) / (fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, (-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.9e+108)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * Float64(sin(k) * tan(k)))) / Float64(fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, Float64(-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.2e-42], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.9e+108], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 5.2e-42

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.2e-42 < t < 1.90000000000000004e108

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 1\right) + 1}} \]

   if 1.90000000000000004e108 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2} \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 1\right) + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.2e-42)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 3.15e+102)
      (/
       (/ 2.0 (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) (* l_m l_m)) (* (sin k) (tan k))))
       (+ (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 1.0) 1.0))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (*
         (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) k)
         (* (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* k k) 1.0) k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 3.15e+102) {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / (l_m * l_m)) * (sin(k) * tan(k)))) / (fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * (fma(0.3333333333333333, (k * k), 1.0) * k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 3.15e+102)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * Float64(sin(k) * tan(k)))) / Float64(fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.2e-42], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 3.15e+102], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 5.2e-42

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.2e-42 < t < 3.15000000000000015e102

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 1\right) + 1}} \]

   if 3.15000000000000015e102 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 64.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 79.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.2e-42)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (if (<= t_m 3.15e+102)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (+ (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 1.0) 1.0)
        (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) (* l_m l_m)) (* (sin k) (tan k)))))
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (*
         (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) k)
         (* (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* k k) 1.0) k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_m <= 3.15e+102) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0) * ((((t_m * t_m) * t_m) / (l_m * l_m)) * (sin(k) * tan(k))));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * (fma(0.3333333333333333, (k * k), 1.0) * k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_m <= 3.15e+102)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 1.0) + 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * Float64(sin(k) * tan(k)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.2e-42], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 3.15e+102], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 5.2e-42

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.2e-42 < t < 3.15000000000000015e102

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)} + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)}} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}} \]

   if 3.15000000000000015e102 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 64.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 78.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 41000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot \frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t\_m, 3, -2 \cdot \log l\_m\right)} \cdot k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 41000000.0)
    (*
     (*
      (cos k)
      (* l_m (/ l_m (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))))
     2.0)
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (exp (fma (log t_m) 3.0 (* -2.0 (log l_m)))) k) (tan k))
      (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 41000000.0) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * (l_m * (l_m / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, (-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * k) * tan(k)) * fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 2.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 41000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, Float64(-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * k) * tan(k)) * fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 2.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 41000000.0], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 4.1e7

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 60.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot 2 \]

       5. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 4.1e7 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2} \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{t}}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot \color{blue}{t}}\right)} \]

      3. frac-times N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      9. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t} + 2\right)} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{k}}{t}, 2\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{\color{blue}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 64.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 67.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \frac{l\_m \cdot l\_m}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right)}\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t\_m, 3, -2 \cdot \log l\_m\right)} \cdot k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.2e-32)
    (* (* (cos k) (/ (* l_m l_m) (* (* k k) (* (* k k) t_m)))) 2.0)
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (exp (fma (log t_m) 3.0 (* -2.0 (log l_m)))) k) (tan k))
      (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-32) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, (-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * k) * tan(k)) * fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 2.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.2e-32)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(Float64(l_m * l_m) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(fma(log(t_m), 3.0, Float64(-2.0 * log(l_m)))) * k) * tan(k)) * fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 2.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.2e-32], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 5.1999999999999995e-32

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   12. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.1999999999999995e-32 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{3 \cdot \log t - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \log t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, 3, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2} \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{t}}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot \color{blue}{t}}\right)} \]

      3. frac-times N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{k}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(2 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      9. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} + 2\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t} + 2\right)} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{k}}{t}, 2\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{\color{blue}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 64.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, 3, -2 \cdot \log \ell\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 67.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \frac{l\_m \cdot l\_m}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right)}\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t\_m \cdot 3 - \log l\_m \cdot 2} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.15e-25)
    (* (* (cos k) (/ (* l_m l_m) (* (* k k) (* (* k k) t_m)))) 2.0)
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (*
       (* (exp (- (* (log t_m) 3.0) (* (log l_m) 2.0))) k)
       (* (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* k k) 1.0) k))
      (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.15e-25) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((exp(((log(t_m) * 3.0) - (log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * (fma(0.3333333333333333, (k * k), 1.0) * k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.15e-25)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(Float64(l_m * l_m) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(t_m) * 3.0) - Float64(log(l_m) * 2.0))) * k) * Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.15e-25], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[t$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[l$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.15e-25

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   12. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 1.15e-25 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{e^{\log t \cdot 3}}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot 2}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. div-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t \cdot 3} - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\color{blue}{\log t} \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 71.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\log \ell} \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 64.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(e^{\log t \cdot 3 - \log \ell \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 64.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos k \cdot \frac{l\_m \cdot l\_m}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right)}\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.5e-32)
    (* (* (cos k) (/ (* l_m l_m) (* (* k k) (* (* k k) t_m)))) 2.0)
    (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32) {
		tmp = (cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 5.5d-32) then
        tmp = (cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32) {
		tmp = (Math.cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5.5e-32:
		tmp = (math.cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0
	else:
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(Float64(l_m * l_m) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32)
		tmp = (cos(k) * ((l_m * l_m) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m)))) * 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.5e-32], N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 5.50000000000000024e-32

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   12. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\cos k \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot 2 \]

   if 5.50000000000000024e-32 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 59.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 64.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\cos k \cdot l\_m\right) \cdot l\_m\right) \cdot 2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.5e-32)
    (/ (* (* (* (cos k) l_m) l_m) 2.0) (* (* k k) (* (* k k) t_m)))
    (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32) {
		tmp = (((cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 5.5d-32) then
        tmp = (((cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0d0) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m))
    else
        tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32) {
		tmp = (((Math.cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5.5e-32:
		tmp = (((math.cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m))
	else:
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e-32)
		tmp = (((cos(k) * l_m) * l_m) * 2.0) / ((k * k) * ((k * k) * t_m));
	else
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.5e-32], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 5.50000000000000024e-32

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       2. pow3 55.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   if 5.50000000000000024e-32 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 59.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 63.0% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;k \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{t\_2} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{t\_2} \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= k 8.5e-12)
      (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m)
      (if (<= k 1.15e+27)
        (* (/ (* (fma -0.5 (* k k) 1.0) (* l_m l_m)) t_2) 2.0)
        (* (/ (* 1.0 (* l_m l_m)) t_2) 2.0))))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double t_2 = ((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k);
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 8.5e-12) {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	} else if (k <= 1.15e+27) {
		tmp = ((fma(-0.5, (k * k), 1.0) * (l_m * l_m)) / t_2) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 * (l_m * l_m)) / t_2) * 2.0;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 8.5e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
	elseif (k <= 1.15e+27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * Float64(l_m * l_m)) / t_2) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * Float64(l_m * l_m)) / t_2) * 2.0);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 8.5e-12], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[k, 1.15e+27], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 * N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if k < 8.4999999999999997e-12

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 59.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   if 8.4999999999999997e-12 < k < 1.15e27

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in k around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

       4. lift-*.f64 37.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   if 1.15e27 < k

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in k around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 53.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 61.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 2.35e-75)
    (* (/ (* 1.0 (* l_m l_m)) (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k))) 2.0)
    (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.35e-75) {
		tmp = ((1.0 * (l_m * l_m)) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.35d-75) then
        tmp = ((1.0d0 * (l_m * l_m)) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))) * 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.35e-75) {
		tmp = ((1.0 * (l_m * l_m)) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.35e-75:
		tmp = ((1.0 * (l_m * l_m)) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))) * 2.0
	else:
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.35e-75)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * Float64(l_m * l_m)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.35e-75)
		tmp = ((1.0 * (l_m * l_m)) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))) * 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.35e-75], N[(N[(N[(1.0 * N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.3499999999999999e-75

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{t}^{3} \cdot \left({\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right) \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      9. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot {k}^{2}} \cdot 2 \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      12. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in k around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 53.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot 2 \]

   if 2.3499999999999999e-75 < t

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 59.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 61.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t\_m}^{3}}{l\_m \cdot l\_m} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m \cdot l\_m}{k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot k\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \cdot t\_m} \cdot l\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<=
       (/
        2.0
        (*
         (* (* (/ (pow t_m 3.0) (* l_m l_m)) (sin k)) (tan k))
         (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
       INFINITY)
    (/ (* l_m l_m) (* k (* (* t_m t_m) (* t_m k))))
    (* (/ l_m (* (* (* k k) (* t_m t_m)) t_m)) l_m))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if ((2.0 / ((((pow(t_m, 3.0) / (l_m * l_m)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (l_m * l_m) / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (t_m * k)));
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if ((2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t_m, 3.0) / (l_m * l_m)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (l_m * l_m) / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (t_m * k)));
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if (2.0 / ((((math.pow(t_m, 3.0) / (l_m * l_m)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (l_m * l_m) / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (t_m * k)))
	else:
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t_m ^ 3.0) / Float64(l_m * l_m)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m * l_m) / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(t_m * k))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((2.0 / (((((t_m ^ 3.0) / (l_m * l_m)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (l_m * l_m) / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (t_m * k)));
	else
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (pow.f64 t #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 l l)) (sin.f64 k)) (tan.f64 k)) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (pow.f64 (/.f64 k t) #s(literal 2 binary64))) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      8. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 54.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      16. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot k\right)} \]

      17. unpow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      18. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      19. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      20. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      21. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      22. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      23. lower-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

   if +inf.0 < (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (pow.f64 t #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 l l)) (sin.f64 k)) (tan.f64 k)) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (pow.f64 (/.f64 k t) #s(literal 2 binary64))) #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      6. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      15. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 57.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 60.0% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{l\_m}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \cdot t\_m} \cdot l\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= k 3.6e-160)
    (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m)
    (* (/ l_m (* (* (* k k) (* t_m t_m)) t_m)) l_m))))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 3.6e-160) {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (k <= 3.6d-160) then
        tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
    else
        tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 3.6e-160) {
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	tmp = 0
	if k <= 3.6e-160:
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m
	else:
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 3.6e-160)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (k <= 3.6e-160)
		tmp = (l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m;
	else
		tmp = (l_m / (((k * k) * (t_m * t_m)) * t_m)) * l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 3.6e-160], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < 3.5999999999999997e-160

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 59.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   if 3.5999999999999997e-160 < k

   1. Initial program 54.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      6. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

      15. lift-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 57.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot t} \cdot \ell \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 59.1% accurate, 6.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(\frac{l\_m}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right)} \cdot l\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l_m k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* (/ l_m (* k (* k (* (* t_m t_m) t_m)))) l_m)))

C

l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	return t_s * ((l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
}

Fortran

l_m =     private
t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m)
end function

Java

l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l_m, double k) {
	return t_s * ((l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
}

Python

l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k):
	return t_s * ((l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m)

Julia

l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(l_m / Float64(k * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m))
end

MATLAB

l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l_m, k)
	tmp = t_s * ((l_m / (k * (k * ((t_m * t_m) * t_m)))) * l_m);
end

Wolfram

l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l$95$m_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(l$95$m / N[(k * N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 54.9%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   7. unpow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 50.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 50.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   10. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   13. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   15. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   17. lift-*.f64 55.0

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 55.0%

   \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 55.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

8. Applied rewrites 55.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   5. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   9. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   11. lift-*.f64 59.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]

10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \ell \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025142 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))