Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (fma i y (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* (log y) x))) z) a))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (fma(i, y, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (log(y) * x))) + z) + a;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(i, y, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(log(y) * x))) + z) + a)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
  2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
    2. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    4. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + z\right) + a \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    8. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    9. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
    12. lift-log.f6484.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
  4. Applied rewrites84.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
      -2e+61)
   (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* i y)) z) t) a)
   (+ (+ (fma i y (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* (log y) x))) t) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -2e+61) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (i * y)) + z) + t) + a;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(i, y, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (log(y) * x))) + t) + a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -2e+61)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(i * y)) + z) + t) + a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(i, y, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(log(y) * x))) + t) + a);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+61], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -1.9999999999999999e61

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e61 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      12. lift-log.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.9e+231)
   (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* i y)) z) t) a)
   (+ (+ (fma x (log y) (* (log c) (- b 0.5))) t) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.9e+231) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (i * y)) + z) + t) + a;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(x, log(y), (log(c) * (b - 0.5))) + t) + a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.9e+231)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(i * y)) + z) + t) + a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(x, log(y), Float64(log(c) * Float64(b - 0.5))) + t) + a);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.9e+231], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.9e231

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]

    if 1.9e231 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      12. lift-log.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      3. lift--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    7. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      3. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      4. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      5. div-add-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift-*.f6471.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
    10. Applied rewrites71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. lift-*.f6462.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    13. Applied rewrites62.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.45e+240)
   (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* i y)) z) t) a)
   (* x (log y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.45e+240) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (i * y)) + z) + t) + a;
	} else {
		tmp = x * log(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.45e+240)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(i * y)) + z) + t) + a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * log(y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e+240], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.44999999999999999e240

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]

    if 1.44999999999999999e240 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} \]
      2. lift-log.f6416.3

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \log y \]
    7. Applied rewrites16.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 72.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\\ t_2 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, t\_1\right) + t\right) + a\\ t_3 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_1 + z\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (log c) (- b 0.5)))
        (t_2 (+ (+ (fma i y t_1) t) a))
        (t_3
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_3 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (<= t_3 -5e+28) (+ (+ (+ t_1 z) t) a) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = log(c) * (b - 0.5);
	double t_2 = (fma(i, y, t_1) + t) + a;
	double t_3 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_3 <= -5e+28) {
		tmp = ((t_1 + z) + t) + a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(log(c) * Float64(b - 0.5))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(i, y, t_1) + t) + a)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_3 <= -5e+28)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + z) + t) + a);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(i * y + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -5e+28], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\\
t_2 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, t\_1\right) + t\right) + a\\
t_3 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_1 + z\right) + t\right) + a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or -4.99999999999999957e28 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      12. lift-log.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      3. lift--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    7. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]

    if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -4.99999999999999957e28

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      3. lift-*.f6462.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    7. Applied rewrites62.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{if}\;i \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (+ (fma i y (* (log c) -0.5)) t) a)))
   (if (<= i -1.1e+88)
     t_1
     (if (<= i 1.75e+65) (+ (+ (+ (* (log c) (- b 0.5)) z) t) a) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (fma(i, y, (log(c) * -0.5)) + t) + a;
	double tmp;
	if (i <= -1.1e+88) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (i <= 1.75e+65) {
		tmp = (((log(c) * (b - 0.5)) + z) + t) + a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(fma(i, y, Float64(log(c) * -0.5)) + t) + a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (i <= -1.1e+88)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (i <= 1.75e+65)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(c) * Float64(b - 0.5)) + z) + t) + a);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[i, -1.1e+88], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[i, 1.75e+65], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a\\
\mathbf{if}\;i \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;i \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if i < -1.10000000000000004e88 or 1.75e65 < i

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      12. lift-log.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      3. lift--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    7. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) + t\right) + a \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites54.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a \]

      if -1.10000000000000004e88 < i < 1.75e65

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
        2. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        4. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        6. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        9. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        10. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        11. lower-*.f6484.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. Applied rewrites84.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, i \cdot y\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
        3. lift-*.f6462.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. Applied rewrites62.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 45.0% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ (+ (fma i y (* (log c) -0.5)) t) a))
            (t_2
             (+
              (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
              (* y i))))
       (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
         t_1
         (if (<= t_2 -5e+28)
           (- (- z))
           (if (<= t_2 2e+80)
             t_1
             (if (<= t_2 5e+307)
               (+ (+ (* (log y) x) t) a)
               (* (- a) (- (- (/ (* i y) a)) 1.0))))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
    	double t_1 = (fma(i, y, (log(c) * -0.5)) + t) + a;
    	double t_2 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= -5e+28) {
    		tmp = -(-z);
    	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+80) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+307) {
    		tmp = ((log(y) * x) + t) + a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(fma(i, y, Float64(log(c) * -0.5)) + t) + a)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= -5e+28)
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
    	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+80)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+307)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) + t) + a);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(i * y) / a)) - 1.0));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+28], (-(-z)), If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+80], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+307], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-a) * N[((-N[(N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a\\
    t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 4 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or -4.99999999999999957e28 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 2e80

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
        2. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        4. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        8. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        9. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        12. lift-log.f6484.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      4. Applied rewrites84.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        2. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        3. lift--.f6469.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      7. Applied rewrites69.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
      8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) + t\right) + a \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites54.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot -0.5\right) + t\right) + a \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -4.99999999999999957e28

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if 2e80 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 5e307

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          12. lift-log.f6484.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          2. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          3. lift--.f6469.4

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        7. Applied rewrites69.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          3. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          4. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          5. div-add-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          10. lift-*.f6471.7

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        10. Applied rewrites71.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        11. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        12. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-log.f6445.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        13. Applied rewrites45.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]

        if 5e307 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + z\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          12. lift-log.f6484.6

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites64.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{a}\right) - 1\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f6435.9

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites35.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
      10. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 43.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1
               (+
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                (* y i))))
         (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
           (- (* (- i) y))
           (if (<= t_1 -2e+61)
             (- (- z))
             (if (<= t_1 5e+307)
               (+ (+ (* (log y) x) t) a)
               (* (- a) (- (- (/ (* i y) a)) 1.0)))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	} else if (t_1 <= -2e+61) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+307) {
      		tmp = ((log(y) * x) + t) + a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	} else if (t_1 <= -2e+61) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+307) {
      		tmp = ((Math.log(y) * x) + t) + a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
      		tmp = -(-i * y)
      	elif t_1 <= -2e+61:
      		tmp = -(-z)
      	elif t_1 <= 5e+307:
      		tmp = ((math.log(y) * x) + t) + a
      	else:
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(-i) * y));
      	elseif (t_1 <= -2e+61)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+307)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) * x) + t) + a);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(i * y) / a)) - 1.0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	elseif (t_1 <= -2e+61)
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+307)
      		tmp = ((log(y) * x) + t) + a;
      	else
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], (-N[((-i) * y), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+61], (-(-z)), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+307], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-a) * N[((-N[(N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y \]
          4. lower-neg.f6424.0

            \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]
        7. Applied rewrites24.0%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -1.9999999999999999e61

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if -1.9999999999999999e61 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 5e307

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          12. lift-log.f6484.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          2. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
          3. lift--.f6469.4

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        7. Applied rewrites69.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) + t\right) + a \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          3. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          4. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \left(\frac{i \cdot y}{x} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          5. div-add-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{i \cdot y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
          10. lift-*.f6471.7

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        10. Applied rewrites71.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        11. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        12. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-log.f6445.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]
        13. Applied rewrites45.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + t\right) + a \]

        if 5e307 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + z\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          12. lift-log.f6484.6

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites64.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{a}\right) - 1\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f6435.9

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites35.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 32.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -50:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1
               (+
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                (* y i))))
         (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
           (- (* (- i) y))
           (if (<= t_1 -50.0) (- (- z)) (* (- a) (- (- (/ (* i y) a)) 1.0))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	} else if (t_1 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	} else if (t_1 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
      		tmp = -(-i * y)
      	elif t_1 <= -50.0:
      		tmp = -(-z)
      	else:
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(-i) * y));
      	elseif (t_1 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(i * y) / a)) - 1.0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
      		tmp = -(-i * y);
      	elseif (t_1 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	else
      		tmp = -a * (-((i * y) / a) - 1.0);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], (-N[((-i) * y), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -50.0], (-(-z)), N[((-a) * N[((-N[(N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -50:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y \]
          4. lower-neg.f6424.0

            \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]
        7. Applied rewrites24.0%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -50

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if -50 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          4. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) + z\right) + a \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          9. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
          12. lift-log.f6484.6

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + z\right) + a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}{a} - 1\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites64.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{z + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{a}\right) - 1\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f6435.9

            \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites35.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{i \cdot y}{a}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 29.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-i\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -50:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{t\_1}{z} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (- i) y))
              (t_2
               (+
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                (* y i))))
         (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
           (- t_1)
           (if (<= t_2 -50.0)
             (- (- z))
             (if (<= t_2 1e+308) (- (- a)) (- (* (/ t_1 z) z)))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = -i * y;
      	double t_2 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = -t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+308) {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -((t_1 / z) * z);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = -i * y;
      	double t_2 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = -t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+308) {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -((t_1 / z) * z);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	t_1 = -i * y
      	t_2 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
      		tmp = -t_1
      	elif t_2 <= -50.0:
      		tmp = -(-z)
      	elif t_2 <= 1e+308:
      		tmp = -(-a)
      	else:
      		tmp = -((t_1 / z) * z)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-i) * y)
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = Float64(-t_1);
      	elseif (t_2 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
      	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+308)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-a));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(t_1 / z) * z));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = -i * y;
      	t_2 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
      		tmp = -t_1;
      	elseif (t_2 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+308)
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	else
      		tmp = -((t_1 / z) * z);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-i) * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], (-t$95$1), If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -50.0], (-(-z)), If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+308], (-(-a)), (-N[(N[(t$95$1 / z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision])]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(-i\right) \cdot y\\
      t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;-t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -50:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+308}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\frac{t\_1}{z} \cdot z\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y \]
          4. lower-neg.f6424.0

            \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]
        7. Applied rewrites24.0%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -50

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if -50 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1e308

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot a \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6417.1

            \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites17.1%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]

        if 1e308 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{i \cdot y}{z}\right) \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)}{z} \cdot z \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(i \cdot y\right)}{z} \cdot z \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(i \cdot y\right)}{z} \cdot z \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)}{z} \cdot z \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y}{z} \cdot z \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y}{z} \cdot z \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}{z} \cdot z \]
          8. lower-neg.f6420.4

            \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-i\right) \cdot y}{z} \cdot z \]
        7. Applied rewrites20.4%

          \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-i\right) \cdot y}{z} \cdot z \]
      3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 12: 28.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -50:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (- (* (- i) y)))
              (t_2
               (+
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                (* y i))))
         (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
           t_1
           (if (<= t_2 -50.0) (- (- z)) (if (<= t_2 5e+305) (- (- a)) t_1)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = -(-i * y);
      	double t_2 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+305) {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = -(-i * y);
      	double t_2 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+305) {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	t_1 = -(-i * y)
      	t_2 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
      		tmp = t_1
      	elif t_2 <= -50.0:
      		tmp = -(-z)
      	elif t_2 <= 5e+305:
      		tmp = -(-a)
      	else:
      		tmp = t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(-i) * y))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t_2 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
      	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+305)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-a));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = -(-i * y);
      	t_2 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t_2 <= -50.0)
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+305)
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[((-i) * y), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -50.0], (-(-z)), If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+305], (-(-a)), t$95$1]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := -\left(-i\right) \cdot y\\
      t_2 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -50:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or 5.00000000000000009e305 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot y \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y \]
          4. lower-neg.f6424.0

            \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]
        7. Applied rewrites24.0%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-i\right) \cdot y \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -50

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if -50 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 5.00000000000000009e305

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot a \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6417.1

            \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites17.1%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 13: 17.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -50:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<=
            (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
            -50.0)
         (- (- z))
         (- (- a))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8), intent (in) :: i
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= (-50.0d0)) then
              tmp = -(-z)
          else
              tmp = -(-a)
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -50.0) {
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -50.0:
      		tmp = -(-z)
      	else:
      		tmp = -(-a)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -50.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-z));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-a));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -50.0)
      		tmp = -(-z);
      	else
      		tmp = -(-a);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -50.0], (-(-z)), (-(-a))]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -50:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\left(-a\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -50

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot z \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-z\right) \]

        if -50 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. Applied rewrites72.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto --1 \cdot a \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f6417.1

            \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites17.1%

          \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 14: 16.6% accurate, 12.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\left(-a\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (- (- a)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	return -(-a);
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8), intent (in) :: i
          code = -(-a)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	return -(-a);
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	return -(-a)
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	return Float64(-Float64(-a))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	tmp = -(-a);
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := (-(-a))
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      -\left(-a\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right)\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a + \left(t + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}{z} - 1\right) \cdot z \]
      4. Applied rewrites72.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + t\right) + a}{z}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto --1 \cdot a \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f6417.1

          \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites17.1%

        \[\leadsto -\left(-a\right) \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2025142 
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
        :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
        :precision binary64
        (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))