jeff quadratic root 1

Percentage Accurate: 71.8% → 90.5%

Time: 4.7s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 71.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 90.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))))
        (t_1 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+111)
     t_1
     (if (<= b -7.2e-267)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (- (* c (sqrt (/ -4.0 (* a c))))) -0.5)
         (/ (+ c c) (- t_0 b)))
       (if (<= b 1e+105)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (* (/ (+ t_0 b) a) -0.5)
           (/ 2.0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ a c)))))
         t_1)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+111) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= -7.2e-267) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -(c * sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c)))) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1e+105) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = ((t_0 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = 2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+111)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= -7.2e-267)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(c * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(a * c))))) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1e+105)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(2.0 / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+111], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, -7.2e-267], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-N[(c * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 / N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1e+105], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -1.5e111 or 9.9999999999999994e104 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.5e111 < b < -7.2000000000000002e-267

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 42.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -7.2000000000000002e-267 < b < 9.9999999999999994e104

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 44.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))))
        (t_1 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+111)
     t_1
     (if (<= b 5.6e-282)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (- (* c (sqrt (/ -4.0 (* a c))))) -0.5)
         (/ (+ c c) (- t_0 b)))
       (if (<= b 1e+105)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (* (/ (+ t_0 b) a) -0.5)
           (/ -2.0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ a c)))))
         t_1)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+111) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 5.6e-282) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -(c * sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c)))) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_0 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1e+105) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = ((t_0 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -2.0 / sqrt((-4.0 * (a / c)));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+111)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 5.6e-282)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(c * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(a * c))))) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1e+105)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(-2.0 / sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a / c))));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+111], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, 5.6e-282], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-N[(c * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 / N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1e+105], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -1.5e111 or 9.9999999999999994e104 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.5e111 < b < 5.5999999999999998e-282

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 42.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 5.5999999999999998e-282 < b < 9.9999999999999994e104

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 44.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 44.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_1 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b))))
        (t_1 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+111)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 1e+105)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (* (/ (+ t_1 b) a) -0.5) (/ (+ c c) (- t_1 b)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double t_1 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+111) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 1e+105) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	t_1 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+111)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 1e+105)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_1 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+111], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 1e+105], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -1.5e111 or 9.9999999999999994e104 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.5e111 < b < 9.9999999999999994e104

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+111)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 1.6e-67)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (- (* c (sqrt (/ -4.0 (* a c))))) -0.5)
         (/ (+ c c) (- (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))) b)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+111) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -(c * sqrt((-4.0 / (a * c)))) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b))) - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+111)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(c * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(a * c))))) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b))) - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+111], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 1.6e-67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-N[(c * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 / N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -1.5e111 or 1.60000000000000011e-67 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.5e111 < b < 1.60000000000000011e-67

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 42.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_1 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b))))
        (t_1 (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
   (if (<= b -2.05e-49)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 1.6e-67)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (* (/ (+ t_1 b) a) -0.5) (/ (+ c c) (- t_1 b)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double t_1 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.05e-49) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((((-4.0d0) * a) * c))
    if (b <= (-2.05d-49)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= 1.6d-67) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * (-0.5d0)
        else
            tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.05e-49) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	t_0 = tmp
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.05e-49:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= 1.6e-67:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5
		else:
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.05e-49)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / Float64(t_1 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	t_1 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.05e-49)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		else
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / (t_1 - b);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.05e-49], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 1.6e-67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -2.0500000000000001e-49 or 1.60000000000000011e-67 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2.0500000000000001e-49 < b < 1.60000000000000011e-67

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 55.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 40.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 40.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{t\_1}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_1}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b))))
        (t_1 (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
   (if (<= b -4.3e-50)
     t_0
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (* (/ (+ (sqrt (* b b)) b) a) -0.5) (/ (+ c c) t_1))
       (if (<= b 1.6e-67)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (* -0.5 (/ t_1 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* (- b) 2.0)))
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double t_1 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (t_1 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((((-4.0d0) * a) * c))
    if (b <= (-4.3d-50)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * (-0.5d0)
        else
            tmp_2 = (c + c) / t_1
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.6d-67) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (-0.5d0) * (t_1 / a)
        else
            tmp_3 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b * 2.0d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((Math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (t_1 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	t_0 = tmp
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -4.3e-50:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= -2e-310:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = ((math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5
		else:
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / t_1
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.6e-67:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = -0.5 * (t_1 / a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / t_1);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t_1 / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	t_1 = sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		else
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / t_1;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = -0.5 * (t_1 / a);
		else
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.3e-50], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.6e-67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(t$95$1 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -4.29999999999999997e-50 or 1.60000000000000011e-67 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -4.29999999999999997e-50 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 60.1

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 48.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 48.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 37.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 37.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 1.60000000000000011e-67

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 46.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 46.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{c \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))
   (if (<= b -4.3e-50)
     t_0
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (/ (+ (sqrt (* b b)) b) a) -0.5)
         (/ (+ c c) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
       (if (<= b 1.6e-67)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (* (* 0.5 c) (sqrt (/ -4.0 (* c a))))
           (/ (* 2.0 c) (* (- b) 2.0)))
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (0.5 * c) * sqrt((-4.0 / (c * a)));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    if (b <= (-4.3d-50)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * (-0.5d0)
        else
            tmp_2 = (c + c) / sqrt((((-4.0d0) * a) * c))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.6d-67) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (0.5d0 * c) * sqrt(((-4.0d0) / (c * a)))
        else
            tmp_3 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b * 2.0d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((Math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / Math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.6e-67) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (0.5 * c) * Math.sqrt((-4.0 / (c * a)));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -4.3e-50:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= -2e-310:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = ((math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5
		else:
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.6e-67:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (0.5 * c) * math.sqrt((-4.0 / (c * a)))
		else:
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * c) * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 / Float64(c * a))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		else
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.6e-67)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (0.5 * c) * sqrt((-4.0 / (c * a)));
		else
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.3e-50], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.6e-67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 / N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -4.29999999999999997e-50 or 1.60000000000000011e-67 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -4.29999999999999997e-50 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 60.1

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 48.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 48.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 37.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 37.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 1.60000000000000011e-67

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 40.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 40.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(c \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 47.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{a \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       8. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{c \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 47.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot c\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-4}{c \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 47.9%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{-4}{c \cdot a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))
   (if (<= b -4.3e-50)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 9.5e-283)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (/ (+ (sqrt (* b b)) b) a) -0.5)
         (/ (+ c c) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))))
       (if (<= b 1.12e-144)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (* 0.5 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ c a))))
           (/ (* 2.0 c) (* (- b) 2.0)))
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 9.5e-283) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.12e-144) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    t_0 = tmp
    if (b <= (-4.3d-50)) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else if (b <= 9.5d-283) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * (-0.5d0)
        else
            tmp_2 = (c + c) / sqrt((((-4.0d0) * a) * c))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.12d-144) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = 0.5d0 * sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (c / a)))
        else
            tmp_3 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b * 2.0d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	double t_0 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 9.5e-283) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = ((Math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / Math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.12e-144) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -4.3e-50:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	elif b <= 9.5e-283:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = ((math.sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5
		else:
			tmp_2 = (c + c) / math.sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.12e-144:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = 0.5 * math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)))
		else:
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	t_0 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 9.5e-283)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c + c) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.12e-144)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c / a))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	t_0 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -4.3e-50)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 9.5e-283)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = ((sqrt((b * b)) + b) / a) * -0.5;
		else
			tmp_3 = (c + c) / sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.12e-144)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		else
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.3e-50], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 9.5e-283], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c + c), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.12e-144], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -4.29999999999999997e-50 or 1.12e-144 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -4.29999999999999997e-50 < b < 9.49999999999999979e-283

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 60.1

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2}} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 48.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 48.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

       6. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 37.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 37.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c + c}{\sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 9.49999999999999979e-283 < b < 1.12e-144

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 41.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 41.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 70.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{c} \cdot -4}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
   (if (<= b -9.6e-149)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ 2.0 (sqrt (* (/ a c) -4.0)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -9.6e-149) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / sqrt(((a / c) * -4.0));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = -b / a
    if (b <= (-9.6d-149)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_0
        else
            tmp_2 = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else
        tmp_1 = 2.0d0 / sqrt(((a / c) * (-4.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -b / a;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -9.6e-149) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / Math.sqrt(((a / c) * -4.0));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -b / a
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -9.6e-149:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	else:
		tmp_1 = 2.0 / math.sqrt(((a / c) * -4.0))
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -9.6e-149)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(a / c) * -4.0)));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -b / a;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -9.6e-149)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_2 = 2.0 / sqrt(((a / c) * -4.0));
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -9.6e-149], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -9.6000000000000005e-149

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -9.6000000000000005e-149 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in c around inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{a}{c}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{c} \cdot -4}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{c} \cdot -4}}}\\ \end{array} \]

       5. lift-/.f64 42.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \cdot -4}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 42.7%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{c} \cdot -4}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 70.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 1.12e-144)
   (if (>= b 0.0) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* -4.0 (/ c a)))) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* (- b) 2.0)))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 1.12e-144) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    if (b <= 1.12d-144) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = 0.5d0 * sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (c / a)))
        else
            tmp_2 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b * 2.0d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = -b / a
    else
        tmp_1 = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 1.12e-144) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 1.12e-144:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = 0.5 * math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)))
		else:
			tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = -b / a
	else:
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 1.12e-144)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c / a))));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 1.12e-144)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = 0.5 * sqrt((-4.0 * (c / a)));
		else
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b * 2.0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = -b / a;
	else
		tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 1.12e-144], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 1.12e-144

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 41.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 41.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{-4 \cdot \frac{c}{a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.12e-144 < b

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 69.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 68.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 68.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 68.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* -2.0 b))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / ((-2.0d0) * b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(-2.0 * b));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-2.0 * b);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 71.8%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} \cdot -2} + 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b}^{2}}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. lift-*.f64 69.4

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}, -2, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

4. Applied rewrites 69.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}, -2, 2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 69.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 68.2

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\color{blue}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Applied rewrites 68.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f64 68.2

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b}}\\ \end{array} \]

13. Applied rewrites 68.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025142 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))