System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.5% → 90.5%

Time: 8.8s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 10.6×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = -5.347329065497795e-108
  2. y = 4.820128652609324e-278
  3. z = 8.993029319703798e+234
  4. t = -3.2112860513855e-226

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 61.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 90.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log t\_1}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t\_1}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (expm1 z) y)))
   (if (<= y -9.5e+72)
     (- x (/ (log t_1) t))
     (if (<= y 7.5e+166) (- x (/ t_1 t)) (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = expm1(z) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e+72) {
		tmp = x - (log(t_1) / t);
	} else if (y <= 7.5e+166) {
		tmp = x - (t_1 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(expm1(z) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9.5e+72)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(t_1) / t));
	elseif (y <= 7.5e+166)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9.5e+72], N[(x - N[(N[Log[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+166], N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -9.50000000000000054e72

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}^{-1}\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]

      3. sum-log N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      5. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{{y}^{-1}} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      6. pow-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({y}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({y}^{1} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      9. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

      12. lower-expm1.f64 35.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]

   if -9.50000000000000054e72 < y < 7.50000000000000029e166

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      3. lower-expm1.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]

   if 7.50000000000000029e166 < y

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(z \cdot y + 1\right)}{t} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 70.8

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t))))
   (if (<= y -1.8e+58)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 7.5e+166) (- x (/ (* (expm1 z) y) t)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.8e+58) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 7.5e+166) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) * y) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.8e+58)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 7.5e+166)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) * y) / t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+58], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+166], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.79999999999999998e58 or 7.50000000000000029e166 < y

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(z \cdot y + 1\right)}{t} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 70.8

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   if -1.79999999999999998e58 < y < 7.50000000000000029e166

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      3. lower-expm1.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+229}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (log (* z y)) t))))
   (if (<= y -9e+73)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 3.1e+229) (- x (/ (* (expm1 z) y) t)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - (log((z * y)) / t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9e+73) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+229) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) * y) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - (Math.log((z * y)) / t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9e+73) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+229) {
		tmp = x - ((Math.expm1(z) * y) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x - (math.log((z * y)) / t)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -9e+73:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 3.1e+229:
		tmp = x - ((math.expm1(z) * y) / t)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) / t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9e+73)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e+229)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) * y) / t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9e+73], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+229], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.99999999999999969e73 or 3.10000000000000014e229 < y

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}^{-1}\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]

      3. sum-log N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      5. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{{y}^{-1}} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      6. pow-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({y}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left({y}^{1} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      9. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

      12. lower-expm1.f64 35.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 28.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)}{t} \]

   if -8.99999999999999969e73 < y < 3.10000000000000014e229

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      3. lower-expm1.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999995:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999995) (- (- x)) (fma (/ (- z) t) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995) {
		tmp = -(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z / t), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) / t), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999995], (-(-x)), N[(N[((-z) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.99999999949999996

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, 1\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 71.6

         \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]

   if 0.99999999949999996 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}\right) \cdot y + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

      4. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - e^{z}}{t}, y, x\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - e^{z}}{t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - e^{z}}{t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 75.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - e^{z}}{t}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - e^{z}}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t}, y, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 74.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{t}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999995:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999995) (- (- x)) (- x (/ (* z y) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995) {
		tmp = -(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995d0) then
        tmp = -(-x)
    else
        tmp = x - ((z * y) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999995) {
		tmp = -(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999995:
		tmp = -(-x)
	else:
		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(-x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999995)
		tmp = -(-x);
	else
		tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999995], (-(-x)), N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.99999999949999996

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, 1\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto --1 \cdot x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 71.6

         \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]

   if 0.99999999949999996 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.6% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\left(-x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -(-x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -(-x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -(-x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -(-x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-Float64(-x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -(-x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-(-x))

Derivation

1. Initial program 61.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right) \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -x \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

4. Applied rewrites 59.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, 1\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto --1 \cdot x \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto -\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 71.6

      \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 71.6%

   \[\leadsto -\left(-x\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025140 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64
  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))