Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%

Time: 3.1s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.5×

• 21.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- x z) y) 4.0 2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((x - z) / y), 4.0, 2.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(x - z) / y), 4.0, 2.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

   5. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (- x z) y) 4.0))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y))))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e+50)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 10000000.0) (fma (/ x y) 4.0 2.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((x - z) / y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e+50) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) / y) * 4.0)
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e+50)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+50], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 10000000.0], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -4.0000000000000003e50 or 1e7 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 \]

      4. lower--.f64 67.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4} \]

   if -4.0000000000000003e50 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 1e7

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      4. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x + 2 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}, \color{blue}{x}, 2\right) \]

      6. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 67.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 2 \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 + 2 \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 2\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 67.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ z y) -4.0 2.0)))
   (if (<= z -2.5e+42) t_0 (if (<= z 1.55e+20) (fma (/ x y) 4.0 2.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((z / y), -4.0, 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.5e+42) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.55e+20) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(z / y), -4.0, 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.5e+42)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.55e+20)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.5e+42], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.55e+20], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.50000000000000003e42 or 1.55e20 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot -4 + 2 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{-4}, 2\right) \]

      4. lift-/.f64 67.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 2\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 2\right)} \]

   if -2.50000000000000003e42 < z < 1.55e20

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      4. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x + 2 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}, \color{blue}{x}, 2\right) \]

      6. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 67.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 2 \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 + 2 \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 2\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 67.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y))))
   (if (<= z -4e+78) t_0 (if (<= z 3.8e+173) (fma (/ x y) 4.0 2.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4e+78) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.8e+173) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4e+78)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.8e+173)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), 4.0, 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4e+78], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.8e+173], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.00000000000000003e78 or 3.80000000000000011e173 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -4.00000000000000003e78 < z < 3.80000000000000011e173

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      4. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x + 2 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}, \color{blue}{x}, 2\right) \]

      6. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 67.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 2 \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 + 2 \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 2\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 67.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y))))
   (if (<= z -4e+78) t_0 (if (<= z 3.8e+173) (fma (/ 4.0 y) x 2.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4e+78) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.8e+173) {
		tmp = fma((4.0 / y), x, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4e+78)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.8e+173)
		tmp = fma(Float64(4.0 / y), x, 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4e+78], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.8e+173], N[(N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.00000000000000003e78 or 3.80000000000000011e173 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -4.00000000000000003e78 < z < 3.80000000000000011e173

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}}{y} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} - z\right)}{y} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 2\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{y} + 2 \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x + 2 \]

      4. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x + 2 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}, \color{blue}{x}, 2\right) \]

      6. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 67.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{y}, x, 2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 66.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -1000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))
        (t_1 (* (/ x y) 4.0)))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+262)
     (* -4.0 (/ z y))
     (if (<= t_0 -1000000.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 4.0) 2.0 t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double t_1 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	} else if (t_0 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
    t_1 = (x / y) * 4.0d0
    if (t_0 <= (-1d+262)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    else if (t_0 <= (-1000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double t_1 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	} else if (t_0 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)
	t_1 = (x / y) * 4.0
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e+262:
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y)
	elif t_0 <= -1000000.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 4.0:
		tmp = 2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x / y) * 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y));
	elseif (t_0 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	t_1 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262)
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	elseif (t_0 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+262], N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], 2.0, t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -1e262

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -1e262 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -1e6 or 4 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot 4} \]

   if -1e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 4

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 65.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{4}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -1000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))
        (t_1 (* (/ 4.0 y) x)))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+262)
     (* -4.0 (/ z y))
     (if (<= t_0 -1000000.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 4.0) 2.0 t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double t_1 = (4.0 / y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	} else if (t_0 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
    t_1 = (4.0d0 / y) * x
    if (t_0 <= (-1d+262)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    else if (t_0 <= (-1000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double t_1 = (4.0 / y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	} else if (t_0 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)
	t_1 = (4.0 / y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e+262:
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y)
	elif t_0 <= -1000000.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 4.0:
		tmp = 2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 / y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y));
	elseif (t_0 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	t_1 = (4.0 / y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+262)
		tmp = -4.0 * (z / y);
	elseif (t_0 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+262], N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], 2.0, t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -1e262

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -1e262 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -1e6 or 4 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot 4} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      6. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. mult-flip-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x \]

      9. lower-/.f64 35.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot x \]

   6. Applied rewrites 35.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 4

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 65.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y)))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1000000.0) t_0 (if (<= t_1 10000000.0) 2.0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10000000.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.25d0)) - z)) / y)
    if (t_1 <= (-1000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= 10000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10000000.0) {
		tmp = 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y)
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= 10000000.0:
		tmp = 2.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.25)) - z)) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10000000.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.25)) - z)) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10000000.0)
		tmp = 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 10000000.0], 2.0, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -1e6 or 1e7 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 35.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -1e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 1e7

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 33.5% accurate, 18.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.25\right) - z\right)}{y} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 33.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025136 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.25)) z)) y)))