Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 4.1s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, z, -\cos y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x (fma (sin y) z (- (cos y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - fma(sin(y), z, -cos(y));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - fma(sin(y), z, Float64(-cos(y))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * z + (-N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

   3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

   5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

   6. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

   7. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

   8. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

   9. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. sub-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

   13. sub-negate-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

   14. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

   16. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

   17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

   18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

   4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   5. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right)} \]

   7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin y}, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, z, \color{blue}{-\cos y}\right) \]

   9. lift-cos.f64 99.9

      \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, z, -\color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, z, -\cos y\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x (- (* (sin y) z) (cos y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - ((sin(y) * z) - cos(y));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - ((sin(y) * z) - cos(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - ((Math.sin(y) * z) - Math.cos(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x - ((math.sin(y) * z) - math.cos(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(sin(y) * z) - cos(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - ((sin(y) * z) - cos(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

   3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

   5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

   6. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

   7. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

   8. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

   9. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. sub-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

   13. sub-negate-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

   14. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

   16. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

   17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

   18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x + 1\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -460000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(-\cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (+ x 1.0) (* z (sin y)))))
   (if (<= z -460000000.0) t_0 (if (<= z 1.3e-19) (- x (- (cos y))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + 1.0) - (z * sin(y));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -460000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.3e-19) {
		tmp = x - -cos(y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + 1.0d0) - (z * sin(y))
    if (z <= (-460000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.3d-19) then
        tmp = x - -cos(y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + 1.0) - (z * Math.sin(y));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -460000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.3e-19) {
		tmp = x - -Math.cos(y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x + 1.0) - (z * math.sin(y))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -460000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.3e-19:
		tmp = x - -math.cos(y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -460000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.3e-19)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-cos(y)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x + 1.0) - (z * sin(y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -460000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.3e-19)
		tmp = x - -cos(y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -460000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.3e-19], N[(x - (-N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.6e8 or 1.30000000000000006e-19 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   if -4.6e8 < z < 1.30000000000000006e-19

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \cos y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 73.1

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\sin y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(-\cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* (sin y) z))))
   (if (<= z -5.2e+151) t_0 (if (<= z 6.2e+133) (- x (- (cos y))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -(sin(y) * z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+151) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+133) {
		tmp = x - -cos(y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -(sin(y) * z)
    if (z <= (-5.2d+151)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 6.2d+133) then
        tmp = x - -cos(y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -(Math.sin(y) * z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+151) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+133) {
		tmp = x - -Math.cos(y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -(math.sin(y) * z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5.2e+151:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 6.2e+133:
		tmp = x - -math.cos(y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(sin(y) * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.2e+151)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+133)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-cos(y)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -(sin(y) * z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5.2e+151)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+133)
		tmp = x - -cos(y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e+151], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e+133], N[(x - (-N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.20000000000000026e151 or 6.2e133 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 28.4

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

   4. Applied rewrites 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sin y \cdot z} \]

   if -5.20000000000000026e151 < z < 6.2e133

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \cos y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 73.1

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \left(-\cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (- (cos y)))))
   (if (<= y -2.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 3e-44)
       (- x (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* z y) 0.5) y z) y -1.0))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x - -cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3e-44) {
		tmp = x - fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, (z * y), 0.5), y, z), y, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(-cos(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3e-44)
		tmp = Float64(x - fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(z * y), 0.5), y, z), y, -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - (-N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3e-44], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + z), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2 or 3.0000000000000002e-44 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \cos y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos y\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 73.1

         \[\leadsto x - \left(-\cos y\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\cos y\right)} \]

   if -2 < y < 3.0000000000000002e-44

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + -1\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}, -1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + z, y, -1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + z, y, -1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2}, y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot z, \frac{1}{2}\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, z \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 69.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6500:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 55000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -6500.0)
   (- x -1.0)
   (if (<= y 55000.0)
     (- x (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* z y) 0.5) y z) y -1.0))
     (- x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6500.0) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else if (y <= 55000.0) {
		tmp = x - fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, (z * y), 0.5), y, z), y, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6500.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	elseif (y <= 55000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(z * y), 0.5), y, z), y, -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6500.0], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 55000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + z), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6500 or 55000 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

   if -6500 < y < 55000

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + -1\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right), \color{blue}{y}, -1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + z, y, -1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + z, y, -1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{2}, y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot z, \frac{1}{2}\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, z \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, z \cdot y, 0.5\right), y, z\right), y, -1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 69.7% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10500:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -10500.0)
   (- x -1.0)
   (if (<= y 9000.0) (- (fma (- (* -0.5 y) z) y x) -1.0) (- x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -10500.0) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else if (y <= 9000.0) {
		tmp = fma(((-0.5 * y) - z), y, x) - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -10500.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	elseif (y <= 9000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(-0.5 * y) - z), y, x) - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -10500.0], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -10500 or 9e3 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

   if -10500 < y < 9e3

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) + x\right) - -1 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) \cdot y + x\right) - -1 \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

      9. lower-*.f64 55.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 69.6% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2e+44)
   (- x -1.0)
   (if (<= y 1.2e+70) (- x (fma z y -1.0)) (- x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2e+44) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+70) {
		tmp = x - fma(z, y, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2e+44)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+70)
		tmp = Float64(x - fma(z, y, -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2e+44], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+70], N[(x - N[(z * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.0000000000000002e44 or 1.19999999999999993e70 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

   if -2.0000000000000002e44 < y < 1.19999999999999993e70

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right)} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-flip N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      13. sub-negate-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \sin y - \cos y\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot z} - \cos y\right) \]

      17. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot z - \cos y\right) \]

      18. lift-cos.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\sin y \cdot z - \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(z \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(z \cdot y + -1\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}, -1\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.5% accurate, 6.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 4.4e+176) (- x -1.0) (fma (- z) y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 4.4e+176) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-z, y, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 4.4e+176)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-z), y, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 4.4e+176], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 4.40000000000000015e176

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

   if 4.40000000000000015e176 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) + x\right) - -1 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) \cdot y + x\right) - -1 \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

      9. lower-*.f64 55.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, x\right) - -1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, 1\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y - z, y, 1\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 28.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 28.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y - z, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, y, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), y, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 29.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 29.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 62.5% accurate, 8.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 9.2e+232) (- x -1.0) (- (* y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 9.2e+232) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -(y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 9.2d+232) then
        tmp = x - (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = -(y * z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 9.2e+232) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -(y * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 9.2e+232:
		tmp = x - -1.0
	else:
		tmp = -(y * z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 9.2e+232)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 9.2e+232)
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	else
		tmp = -(y * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 9.2e+232], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision])]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 9.20000000000000024e232

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

      4. lower--.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

   if 9.20000000000000024e232 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -z \cdot \sin y \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 28.4

         \[\leadsto -\sin y \cdot z \]

   4. Applied rewrites 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sin y \cdot z} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto -y \cdot z \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 10.3%

      \[\leadsto -y \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 62.1% accurate, 20.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x -1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - -1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - (-1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - -1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x - -1.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - -1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

   2. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

   4. lower--.f64 62.1

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 21.8% accurate, 72.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]

   2. add-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto x - -1 \]

   4. lower--.f64 62.1

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 21.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025136 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))