Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Percentage Accurate: 54.7% → 88.7%

Time: 7.8s

Alternatives: 16

Speedup: 6.6×

• 26.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 54.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 88.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{k}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.06e-100)
    (/
     2.0
     (* (/ (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) (* (cos k) l)) (/ k l)))
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k))
      (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.06d-100) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (Math.cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.06e-100:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (math.cos(k) * l)) * (k / l))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / Float64(cos(k) * l)) * Float64(k / l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.06e-100], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.0600000000000001e-100

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      11. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      12. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   if 1.0600000000000001e-100 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{k}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}, \frac{k}{t\_m}, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.06e-100)
    (/
     2.0
     (* (/ (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) (* (cos k) l)) (/ k l)))
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (/ (* (sin k) t_m) l)) (tan k))
      (fma (/ k t_m) (/ k t_m) 2.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((sin(k) * t_m) / l)) * tan(k)) * fma((k / t_m), (k / t_m), 2.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.06e-100)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / Float64(cos(k) * l)) * Float64(k / l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(sin(k) * t_m) / l)) * tan(k)) * fma(Float64(k / t_m), Float64(k / t_m), 2.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.06e-100], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.0600000000000001e-100

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      11. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      12. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   if 1.0600000000000001e-100 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sin k}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sin k}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot t}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot t}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 74.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin k} \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} + 2 \cdot {t}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{t}}^{2}}} \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      3. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{t}^{2} + {t}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{t}}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. pow-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left({t}^{\left(2 - 2\right)} + \frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left({t}^{0} + \frac{{t}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}}}{{t}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. pow-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(1 + {t}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 - 2\right)}}\right)\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(1 + {t}^{0}\right)\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \left(1 + 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{k}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + 2\right)} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k \cdot k}{{t}^{2}} + 2\right)} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot t} + 2\right)} \]

      14. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t} + 2\right)} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{k}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

      16. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{k}}{t}, 2\right)} \]

      17. lift-/.f64 74.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{\color{blue}{t}}, 2\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 74.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{k}{t}, \frac{k}{t}, 2\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{k}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 5.8e+56)
    (/
     2.0
     (* (/ (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) (* (cos k) l)) (/ k l)))
    (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k)) 2.0)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.8e+56) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 5.8d+56) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.8e+56) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (Math.cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5.8e+56:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (math.cos(k) * l)) * (k / l))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.8e+56)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / Float64(cos(k) * l)) * Float64(k / l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5.8e+56)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) / (cos(k) * l)) * (k / l));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.8e+56], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 5.80000000000000014e56

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      11. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      12. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\cos k \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\ell}}} \]

   if 5.80000000000000014e56 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 9.6e-101)
    (/
     2.0
     (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) (/ k (* (* (cos k) l) l))))
    (if (<= t_m 5.4e+58)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) (* k (/ t_m l))) l) (tan k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
      (/
       2.0
       (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k)) 2.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * (k / ((cos(k) * l) * l)));
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 9.6d-101) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) * (k / ((cos(k) * l) * l)))
    else if (t_m <= 5.4d+58) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * (k / ((Math.cos(k) * l) * l)));
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 9.6e-101:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * (k / ((math.cos(k) * l) * l)))
	elif t_m <= 5.4e+58:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * Float64(k / Float64(Float64(cos(k) * l) * l))));
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * Float64(t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * (k / ((cos(k) * l) * l)));
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 9.6e-101], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k / N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.4e+58], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 9.6e-101

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      11. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      12. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

   if 9.6e-101 < t < 5.4000000000000002e58

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 52.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 57.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. unpow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{k \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 62.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 5.4000000000000002e58 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 9.6e-101)
    (/
     (* 2.0 (* (cos k) (* l l)))
     (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))
    (if (<= t_m 5.4e+58)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) (* k (/ t_m l))) l) (tan k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
      (/
       2.0
       (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k)) 2.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 9.6d-101) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / ((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) * k)
    else if (t_m <= 5.4d+58) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (Math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / ((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 9.6e-101:
		tmp = (2.0 * (math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / ((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)
	elif t_m <= 5.4e+58:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k));
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * Float64(t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 9.6e-101], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.4e+58], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 9.6e-101

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]

   if 9.6e-101 < t < 5.4000000000000002e58

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 52.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 57.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. unpow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{k \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 62.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 5.4000000000000002e58 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 79.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 9.6e-101)
    (/
     (* (* (* (cos k) l) l) 2.0)
     (* (* (* (- 0.5 (* (cos (+ k k)) 0.5)) t_m) k) k))
    (if (<= t_m 5.4e+58)
      (/
       2.0
       (*
        (* (/ (* (* t_m t_m) (* k (/ t_m l))) l) (tan k))
        (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0)))
      (/
       2.0
       (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k)) 2.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = (((cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0) / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 9.6d-101) then
        tmp = (((cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0d0) / ((((0.5d0 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5d0)) * t_m) * k) * k)
    else if (t_m <= 5.4d+58) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101) {
		tmp = (((Math.cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0) / ((((0.5 - (Math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	} else if (t_m <= 5.4e+58) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 9.6e-101:
		tmp = (((math.cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0) / ((((0.5 - (math.cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k)
	elif t_m <= 5.4e+58:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(cos(Float64(k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k));
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * Float64(t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 9.6e-101)
		tmp = (((cos(k) * l) * l) * 2.0) / ((((0.5 - (cos((k + k)) * 0.5)) * t_m) * k) * k);
	elseif (t_m <= 5.4e+58)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((t_m * t_m) * (k * (t_m / l))) / l) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 9.6e-101], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(N[Cos[N[(k + k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.4e+58], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 9.6e-101

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}} \]

   if 9.6e-101 < t < 5.4000000000000002e58

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{k \cdot {t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 52.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 57.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{3} \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. unpow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot k}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{k \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 62.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\ell} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\frac{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 5.4000000000000002e58 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 75.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 15800000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 15800000.0)
    (/ 2.0 (* (* k k) (* t_m (* (/ (sin k) (* l l)) (tan k)))))
    (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k))) (tan k)) 2.0)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 15800000.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((sin(k) / (l * l)) * tan(k))));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 15800000.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((sin(k) / (l * l)) * tan(k))))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 15800000.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((Math.sin(k) / (l * l)) * Math.tan(k))));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * Math.sin(k))) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 15800000.0:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((math.sin(k) / (l * l)) * math.tan(k))))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * math.sin(k))) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 15800000.0)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(t_m * Float64(Float64(sin(k) / Float64(l * l)) * tan(k)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 15800000.0)
		tmp = 2.0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((sin(k) / (l * l)) * tan(k))));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 15800000.0], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * N[(N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.58e7

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot \sin k}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right)\right)} \]

      9. quot-tan N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\tan k}\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      15. lift-tan.f64 60.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}} \]

   if 1.58e7 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 74.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 1.75e-72)
    (/ 2.0 (* (* k k) (* t_m (* (/ (sin k) (* l l)) (tan k)))))
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (*
       (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k)))
       (* (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* k k) 1.0) k))
      2.0)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-72) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((k * k) * (t_m * ((sin(k) / (l * l)) * tan(k))));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * (fma(0.3333333333333333, (k * k), 1.0) * k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.75e-72)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(t_m * Float64(Float64(sin(k) / Float64(l * l)) * tan(k)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.75e-72], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * N[(N[(N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.75e-72

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot \sin k}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}\right)} \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right)\right)} \]

      9. quot-tan N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\tan k}\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

      15. lift-tan.f64 60.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\sin k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}} \]

   if 1.75e-72 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       5. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       6. lift-*.f64 68.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 68.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot 2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 71.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t\_m}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 9.5e-101)
    (/ 2.0 (/ (* (* (* (* k k) t_m) k) k) (* (* (cos k) l) l)))
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) k)) (tan k))
      (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t_m) 2.0)) 1.0))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.5e-101) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / ((cos(k) * l) * l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 9.5d-101) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((((k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / ((cos(k) * l) * l))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t_m) ** 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 9.5e-101) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / ((Math.cos(k) * l) * l));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 9.5e-101:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / ((math.cos(k) * l) * l))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t_m), 2.0)) + 1.0))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 9.5e-101)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / Float64(Float64(cos(k) * l) * l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 9.5e-101)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((((k * k) * t_m) * k) * k) / ((cos(k) * l) * l));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t_m) ^ 2.0)) + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 9.5e-101], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 9.49999999999999994e-101

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(0.5 - \cos \left(k + k\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 53.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}{\left(\cos \color{blue}{k} \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}} \]

   if 9.49999999999999994e-101 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 70.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 4e-73)
    (/ (* 2.0 (* (cos k) (* l l))) (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k)))
    (/
     2.0
     (*
      (*
       (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) (sin k)))
       (* (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* k k) 1.0) k))
      2.0)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4e-73) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * sin(k))) * (fma(0.3333333333333333, (k * k), 1.0) * k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 4e-73)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sin(k))) * Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(k * k), 1.0) * k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4e-73], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 3.99999999999999999e-73

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 53.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]

   if 3.99999999999999999e-73 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       5. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

       6. lift-*.f64 68.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 68.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot 2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 68.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 3.8e-70)
    (/ (* 2.0 (* (cos k) (* l l))) (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k)))
    (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (* t_m (/ t_m l)) (* (/ t_m l) k)) (tan k)) 2.0)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 3.8e-70) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 3.8d-70) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 3.8e-70) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (Math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * Math.tan(k)) * 2.0);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 3.8e-70:
		tmp = (2.0 * (math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * math.tan(k)) * 2.0)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 3.8e-70)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m / l)) * Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 3.8e-70)
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_m * (t_m / l)) * ((t_m / l) * k)) * tan(k)) * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 3.8e-70], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 3.7999999999999998e-70

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 53.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]

   if 3.7999999999999998e-70 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{2}}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 65.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-sin.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(t \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot 2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 66.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 2.1e-72)
    (/ (* 2.0 (* (cos k) (* l l))) (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k)))
    (* l (/ l (* k (* (* t_m t_m) (* k t_m))))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.1d-72) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
    else
        tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (Math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.1e-72:
		tmp = (2.0 * (math.cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
	else:
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(l / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * t_m)))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72)
		tmp = (2.0 * (cos(k) * (l * l))) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	else
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.1e-72], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l * N[(l / N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.1e-72

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 53.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]

   if 2.1e-72 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      14. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      9. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 64.8% accurate, 4.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= t_m 2.1e-72)
    (/ (* (* l l) 2.0) (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* k k)))
    (* l (/ l (* k (* (* t_m t_m) (* k t_m))))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72) {
		tmp = ((l * l) * 2.0) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.1d-72) then
        tmp = ((l * l) * 2.0d0) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
    else
        tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72) {
		tmp = ((l * l) * 2.0) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.1e-72:
		tmp = ((l * l) * 2.0) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k))
	else:
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(l * l) * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(k * k)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(l / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * t_m)))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.1e-72)
		tmp = ((l * l) * 2.0) / (((k * k) * t_m) * (k * k));
	else
		tmp = l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m))));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.1e-72], N[(N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l * N[(l / N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.1e-72

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\right)}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 50.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 52.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right)} \]

   if 2.1e-72 < t

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      14. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

      9. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 62.1% accurate, 6.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* l (/ l (* k (* (* t_m t_m) (* k t_m)))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m)))));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * (l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m)))))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m)))));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m)))))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(l * Float64(l / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(k * t_m))))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (l * (l / (k * ((t_m * t_m) * (k * t_m)))));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(l * N[(l / N[(k * N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 54.7%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   7. unpow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 50.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   10. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   14. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   15. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   17. lift-*.f64 54.5

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

   \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   5. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)}} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)} \]

   9. unpow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

   10. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]

   15. lift-*.f64 62.1

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} \cdot k\right)\right)} \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right)\right)} \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   18. lower-*.f64 62.1

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 60.0% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)} \cdot \ell\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= k 5e-158)
    (* (/ l (* k (* (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) k))) l)
    (* (/ l (* (* (* k k) t_m) (* t_m t_m))) l))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = (l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l;
	} else {
		tmp = (l / (((k * k) * t_m) * (t_m * t_m))) * l;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (k <= 5d-158) then
        tmp = (l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l
    else
        tmp = (l / (((k * k) * t_m) * (t_m * t_m))) * l
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 5e-158) {
		tmp = (l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l;
	} else {
		tmp = (l / (((k * k) * t_m) * (t_m * t_m))) * l;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if k <= 5e-158:
		tmp = (l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l
	else:
		tmp = (l / (((k * k) * t_m) * (t_m * t_m))) * l
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 5e-158)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) * Float64(t_m * t_m))) * l);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (k <= 5e-158)
		tmp = (l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l;
	else
		tmp = (l / (((k * k) * t_m) * (t_m * t_m))) * l;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 5e-158], N[(N[(l / N[(k * N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < 4.99999999999999972e-158

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      14. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      5. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

      12. lift-*.f64 58.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. Applied rewrites 58.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-158 < k

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      7. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 50.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      10. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

      14. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      17. lift-*.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 57.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 58.9% accurate, 6.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* (/ l (* k (* (* (* t_m t_m) t_m) k))) l)))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l);
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * ((l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(l / Float64(k * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * ((l / (k * (((t_m * t_m) * t_m) * k))) * l);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(l / N[(k * N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 54.7%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}} \cdot {t}^{3}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{3}}} \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   7. unpow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 50.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\right)} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   10. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{t}}^{3}} \]

   14. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   15. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right)} \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   17. lift-*.f64 54.5

       \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 54.5%

   \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 54.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\ell} \]

8. Applied rewrites 54.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   5. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \ell \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot {t}^{3}\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   10. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

   12. lift-*.f64 58.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]

10. Applied rewrites 58.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)} \cdot \ell \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025135 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))