powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 39.3% → 77.8%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 3.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 39.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 77.8% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5700000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -5700000.0)
   (*
    (exp
     (-
      (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
      (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    1.0)
   (if (<= y.re 1.85e+24)
     (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) 1.0)
     (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -5700000.0) {
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -5700000.0)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5700000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.85e+24], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5700000:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -5.7e6

    1. Initial program 39.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-atan2.f6460.8

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites60.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.8%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

      if -5.7e6 < y.re < 1.85e24

      1. Initial program 39.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        3. lift-atan2.f6460.8

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites60.8%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites63.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          2. lift-*.f6454.3

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        4. Applied rewrites54.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
          3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
          4. lift-*.f6453.1

            \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
        7. Applied rewrites53.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]

        if 1.85e24 < y.re

        1. Initial program 39.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          10. lift-*.f6451.3

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites51.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites54.2%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 77.0% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5700000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
           (if (<= y.re -5700000.0)
             t_0
             (if (<= y.re 1.85e+24)
               (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) 1.0)
               t_0))))
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y_46_re <= -5700000.0) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24) {
        		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y_46_re <= -5700000.0)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24)
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * 1.0);
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5700000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.85e+24], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5700000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y.re < -5.7e6 or 1.85e24 < y.re

          1. Initial program 39.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            10. lift-*.f6451.3

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. Applied rewrites51.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites54.2%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

            if -5.7e6 < y.re < 1.85e24

            1. Initial program 39.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              3. lift-atan2.f6460.8

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites60.8%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.8%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                2. lift-*.f6454.3

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              4. Applied rewrites54.3%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-exp.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                4. lift-*.f6453.1

                  \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
              7. Applied rewrites53.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 61.1% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
               (if (<= y.re -1.2e-18)
                 t_0
                 (if (<= y.re 1.85e+24) (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))
            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
            	double t_0 = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y_46_re <= -1.2e-18) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24) {
            		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y_46_re <= -1.2e-18)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.2e-18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.85e+24], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y.re < -1.19999999999999997e-18 or 1.85e24 < y.re

              1. Initial program 39.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                10. lift-*.f6451.3

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites54.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

                if -1.19999999999999997e-18 < y.re < 1.85e24

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  5. log-recN/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  7. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  9. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites35.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  5. lower-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  7. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  8. lift-*.f6424.0

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.0%

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
                  3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. lift-*.f6426.2

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites26.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 33.6% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5800000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))))))
                 (if (<= y.re -5800000.0)
                   t_0
                   (if (<= y.re 1.85e+24) (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)))));
              	double tmp;
              	if (y_46_re <= -5800000.0) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))))))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y_46_re <= -5800000.0)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85e+24)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5800000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.85e+24], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5800000:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.re < -5.8e6 or 1.85e24 < y.re

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]

                if -5.8e6 < y.re < 1.85e24

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  5. log-recN/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  7. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  9. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites35.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, y.im \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  5. lower-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  7. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  8. lift-*.f6424.0

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.0%

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
                  3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. lift-*.f6426.2

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites26.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 25.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -6.7 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+258}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.re x.re)))))))
                 (if (<= x.re -6.7e-9)
                   t_0
                   (if (<= x.re 1.48e-241)
                     (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.im x.im)))))
                     (if (<= x.re 5e+258) (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.re (- (log x.re))))) t_0)))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re))));
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= -6.7e-9) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	} else if (x_46_re <= 5e+258) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(sqrt((x_46re * x_46re))))
                  if (x_46re <= (-6.7d-9)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (x_46re <= 1.48d-241) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(sqrt((x_46im * x_46im))))
                  else if (x_46re <= 5d+258) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) * (y_46re * -log(x_46re)))
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re))));
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= -6.7e-9) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	} else if (x_46_re <= 5e+258) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -Math.log(x_46_re)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re))))
              	tmp = 0
              	if x_46_re <= -6.7e-9:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif x_46_re <= 1.48e-241:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))))
              	elif x_46_re <= 5e+258:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -math.log(x_46_re)))
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_46_re <= -6.7e-9)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))));
              	elseif (x_46_re <= 5e+258)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * Float64(-log(x_46_re)))));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re))));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (x_46_re <= -6.7e-9)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241)
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	elseif (x_46_re <= 5e+258)
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -6.7e-9], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.48e-241], N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 5e+258], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * (-N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -6.7 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+258}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if x.re < -6.69999999999999961e-9 or 5e258 < x.re

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-*.f6423.5

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites23.5%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)} \]

                if -6.69999999999999961e-9 < x.re < 1.47999999999999999e-241

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                  6. lift-*.f6423.1

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites23.1%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} \]

                if 1.47999999999999999e-241 < x.re < 5e258

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  4. neg-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                  6. lift-log.f6412.9

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites12.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 25.4% accurate, 4.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+258}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x.re 1.48e-241)
                 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))))
                 (if (<= x.re 5e+258)
                   (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.re (- (log x.re)))))
                   (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.re x.re))))))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)))));
              	} else if (x_46_re <= 5e+258) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re))));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))))));
              	elseif (x_46_re <= 5e+258)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * Float64(-log(x_46_re)))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.48e-241], N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 5e+258], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * (-N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+258}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if x.re < 1.47999999999999999e-241

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]

                if 1.47999999999999999e-241 < x.re < 5e258

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  4. neg-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                  6. lift-log.f6412.9

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites12.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)} \]

                if 5e258 < x.re

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-*.f6423.5

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites23.5%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 24.8% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x.re 1.48e-241)
                 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.im x.im)))))
                 (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.re (- (log x.re)))))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (x_46re <= 1.48d-241) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(sqrt((x_46im * x_46im))))
                  else
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) * (y_46re * -log(x_46re)))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -Math.log(x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	tmp = 0
              	if x_46_re <= 1.48e-241:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))))
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -math.log(x_46_re)))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * Float64(-log(x_46_re)))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (x_46_re <= 1.48e-241)
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.48e-241], N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * (-N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.48 \cdot 10^{-241}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x.re < 1.47999999999999999e-241

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                  6. lift-*.f6423.1

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites23.1%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)} \]

                if 1.47999999999999999e-241 < x.re

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  4. neg-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                  6. lift-log.f6412.9

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites12.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 18.9% accurate, 6.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x.re 4.3e-257)
                 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log x.im)))
                 (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.re (- (log x.re)))))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= 4.3e-257) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(x_46_im));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (x_46re <= 4.3d-257) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(x_46im))
                  else
                      tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) * (y_46re * -log(x_46re)))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_46_re <= 4.3e-257) {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -Math.log(x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	tmp = 0
              	if x_46_re <= 4.3e-257:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im))
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -math.log(x_46_re)))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_46_re <= 4.3e-257)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * Float64(-log(x_46_re)))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (x_46_re <= 4.3e-257)
              		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(x_46_im));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_re * -log(x_46_re)));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 4.3e-257], N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * (-N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x.re < 4.29999999999999998e-257

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right) \]
                  4. log-recN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right) \]
                  6. lower-log.f6412.8

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites12.8%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right)} \]
                11. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
                12. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
                  2. lift-log.f6412.8

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
                13. Applied rewrites12.8%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]

                if 4.29999999999999998e-257 < x.re

                1. Initial program 39.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  10. lift-*.f6451.3

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  4. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
                  4. neg-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                  6. lift-log.f6412.9

                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right) \]
                10. Applied rewrites12.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.re\right)\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 12.8% accurate, 10.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log x.im))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	return 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(x_46_im));
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                  code = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(x_46im))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	return 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im));
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	return 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im))
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(x_46_im));
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 39.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                10. lift-*.f6451.3

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. Applied rewrites51.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                3. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                4. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                5. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                8. lift-sqrt.f6424.6

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites24.6%

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)}\right) \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right) \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right) \]
                4. log-recN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
                5. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right) \]
                6. lower-log.f6412.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right) \]
              10. Applied rewrites12.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(-\log x.im\right)\right)} \]
              11. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
              12. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
                2. lift-log.f6412.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
              13. Applied rewrites12.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log x.im \]
              14. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025135 
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                :name "powComplex, real part"
                :precision binary64
                (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))