powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 41.3% → 75.2%
Time: 9.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 41.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 75.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (sin (fma y.re (atan2 x.im x.re) (/ PI 2.0)))
          (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -0.036)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 1.28e-27)
       (*
        (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = sin(fma(y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (((double) M_PI) / 2.0))) * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.036) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.28e-27) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(fma(y_46_re, atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(pi / 2.0))) * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.036)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.28e-27)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.036], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.28e-27], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.036:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -0.0359999999999999973 or 1.27999999999999993e-27 < y.re

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.im}, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.im}, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. lower-PI.f6452.1

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    6. Applied rewrites52.1%

      \[\leadsto \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

    if -0.0359999999999999973 < y.re < 1.27999999999999993e-27

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-atan2.f6462.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites62.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f6453.7

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (t_1 (* t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -0.036)
     t_1
     (if (<= y.re 1.28e-27)
       (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0)
       t_1))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_1 = t_0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.036) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.28e-27) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.036)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.28e-27)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.036], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.28e-27], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
t_1 := t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.036:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -0.0359999999999999973 or 1.27999999999999993e-27 < y.re

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

    if -0.0359999999999999973 < y.re < 1.27999999999999993e-27

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-atan2.f6462.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites62.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f6453.7

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 59.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \cos t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), t\_0\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (t_1 (cos t_0)))
   (if (<= x.re -7.5e-14)
     (* t_1 (exp (* -1.0 (* y.re (log (/ -1.0 x.re))))))
     (if (<= x.re 4.6e-141)
       (* (cos (fma y.im (log (fabs x.im)) t_0)) (pow (fabs x.im) y.re))
       (* t_1 (pow x.re y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = cos(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -7.5e-14) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp((-1.0 * (y_46_re * log((-1.0 / x_46_re)))));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 4.6e-141) {
		tmp = cos(fma(y_46_im, log(fabs(x_46_im)), t_0)) * pow(fabs(x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = cos(t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -7.5e-14)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re))))));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 4.6e-141)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(y_46_im, log(abs(x_46_im)), t_0)) * (abs(x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -7.5e-14], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 4.6e-141], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
t_1 := \cos t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), t\_0\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x.re < -7.4999999999999996e-14

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6425.8

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites25.8%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

    if -7.4999999999999996e-14 < x.re < 4.5999999999999999e-141

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      4. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      6. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      7. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      10. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      12. lift-atan2.f6435.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites35.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      2. log-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      4. lower-fabs.f6435.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites35.7%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      2. log-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      4. lower-fabs.f6471.5

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites71.5%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
      2. lift-fabs.f6451.2

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
    11. Applied rewrites51.2%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

    if 4.5999999999999999e-141 < x.re

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f6439.3

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
    7. Applied rewrites39.3%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 58.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
          (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -1e-82) t_0 (if (<= y.re 1.05e-12) 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1e-82) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1e-82)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e-82], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05e-12], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1e-82 or 1.04999999999999997e-12 < y.re

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

    if -1e-82 < y.re < 1.04999999999999997e-12

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lift-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    4. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

        \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites24.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites26.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 53.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
       (if (<= x.re -2.3e-54)
         (* t_0 (exp (* -1.0 (* y.re (log (/ -1.0 x.re))))))
         (if (<= x.re 1.45e-141)
           (* t_0 (pow x.im y.re))
           (* t_0 (pow x.re y.re))))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	double tmp;
    	if (x_46_re <= -2.3e-54) {
    		tmp = t_0 * exp((-1.0 * (y_46_re * log((-1.0 / x_46_re)))));
    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.45e-141) {
    		tmp = t_0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0 * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
        if (x_46re <= (-2.3d-54)) then
            tmp = t_0 * exp(((-1.0d0) * (y_46re * log(((-1.0d0) / x_46re)))))
        else if (x_46re <= 1.45d-141) then
            tmp = t_0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
        else
            tmp = t_0 * (x_46re ** y_46re)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	double tmp;
    	if (x_46_re <= -2.3e-54) {
    		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-1.0 * (y_46_re * Math.log((-1.0 / x_46_re)))));
    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.45e-141) {
    		tmp = t_0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0 * Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
    	t_0 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
    	tmp = 0
    	if x_46_re <= -2.3e-54:
    		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-1.0 * (y_46_re * math.log((-1.0 / x_46_re)))))
    	elif x_46_re <= 1.45e-141:
    		tmp = t_0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0 * math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x_46_re <= -2.3e-54)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re))))));
    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.45e-141)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (x_46_re <= -2.3e-54)
    		tmp = t_0 * exp((-1.0 * (y_46_re * log((-1.0 / x_46_re)))));
    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.45e-141)
    		tmp = t_0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
    	else
    		tmp = t_0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -2.3e-54], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.45e-141], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if x.re < -2.2999999999999999e-54

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
        4. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6425.8

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites25.8%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

      if -2.2999999999999999e-54 < x.re < 1.45e-141

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-pow.f6437.9

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
      7. Applied rewrites37.9%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

      if 1.45e-141 < x.re

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-pow.f6439.3

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
      7. Applied rewrites39.3%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 53.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \cos t\_0 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t\_0}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (t_1 (* (cos t_0) (pow x.re y.re))))
       (if (<= y.re -8.5e+153)
         t_1
         (if (<= y.re -1e-82)
           (*
            (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_0 2.0)))
            (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
           (if (<= y.re 1.2) 1.0 t_1)))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
    	double t_1 = cos(t_0) * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_re <= -8.5e+153) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (y_46_re <= -1e-82) {
    		tmp = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_0, 2.0))) * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
    	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.2) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
    	t_1 = Float64(cos(t_0) * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_46_re <= -8.5e+153)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (y_46_re <= -1e-82)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_0 ^ 2.0))) * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
    	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.2)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8.5e+153], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e-82], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.2], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
    t_1 := \cos t\_0 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t\_0}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.2:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y.re < -8.49999999999999935e153 or 1.19999999999999996 < y.re

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-pow.f6439.3

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
      7. Applied rewrites39.3%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

      if -8.49999999999999935e153 < y.re < -1e-82

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        3. pow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        6. lift-*.f6439.9

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. Applied rewrites39.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      if -1e-82 < y.re < 1.19999999999999996

      1. Initial program 41.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
        3. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
        4. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
        6. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
        8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

          \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites24.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 \]
      10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 52.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t\_1}^{2}\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_3 := \cos t\_1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+202}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
              (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
              (t_2 (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_1 2.0))) t_0))
              (t_3 (* (cos t_1) (pow x.im y.re))))
         (if (<= y.re -2.75e+160)
           t_3
           (if (<= y.re -1e-82)
             t_2
             (if (<= y.re 1.05e-12)
               1.0
               (if (<= y.re 4.2e+160)
                 t_2
                 (if (<= y.re 1.35e+202) (+ 1.0 (log t_0)) t_3)))))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
      	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
      	double t_2 = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_1, 2.0))) * t_0;
      	double t_3 = cos(t_1) * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e+160) {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= -1e-82) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.2e+160) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.35e+202) {
      		tmp = 1.0 + log(t_0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re
      	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_1 ^ 2.0))) * t_0)
      	t_3 = Float64(cos(t_1) * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e+160)
      		tmp = t_3;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= -1e-82)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.2e+160)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.35e+202)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 + log(t_0));
      	else
      		tmp = t_3;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.75e+160], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e-82], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.2e+160], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.35e+202], N[(1.0 + N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
      t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
      t_2 := \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t\_1}^{2}\right) \cdot t\_0\\
      t_3 := \cos t\_1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+202}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 + \log t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if y.re < -2.75e160 or 1.34999999999999998e202 < y.re

        1. Initial program 41.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          10. lift-*.f6452.7

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites52.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-pow.f6437.9

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
        7. Applied rewrites37.9%

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

        if -2.75e160 < y.re < -1e-82 or 1.04999999999999997e-12 < y.re < 4.19999999999999993e160

        1. Initial program 41.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          10. lift-*.f6452.7

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites52.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          3. pow-prod-downN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          6. lift-*.f6439.9

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. Applied rewrites39.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

        if -1e-82 < y.re < 1.04999999999999997e-12

        1. Initial program 41.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          10. lift-*.f6452.7

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites52.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
          3. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
          4. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
          5. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
          6. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
          8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

            \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites24.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites26.2%

            \[\leadsto 1 \]

          if 4.19999999999999993e160 < y.re < 1.34999999999999998e202

          1. Initial program 41.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            10. lift-*.f6452.7

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. Applied rewrites52.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            3. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            4. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            5. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
            6. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites24.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            2. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            5. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
            6. log-pow-revN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            8. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            9. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            10. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            11. lift-sqrt.f6432.1

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
          9. Applied rewrites32.1%

            \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
        10. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 48.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ t_1 := \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
                (t_1 (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)) 2.0))) t_0)))
           (if (<= y.re -3.3e+171)
             (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (pow (fabs x.im) y.re))
             (if (<= y.re -1e-82)
               t_1
               (if (<= y.re 1.05e-12)
                 1.0
                 (if (<= y.re 4.2e+160) t_1 (+ 1.0 (log t_0))))))))
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
        	double t_1 = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)), 2.0))) * t_0;
        	double tmp;
        	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e+171) {
        		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * pow(fabs(x_46_im), y_46_re);
        	} else if (y_46_re <= -1e-82) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12) {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.2e+160) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 + log(t_0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) ^ 2.0))) * t_0)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e+171)
        		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * (abs(x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
        	elseif (y_46_re <= -1e-82)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.05e-12)
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.2e+160)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 + log(t_0));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.3e+171], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e-82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05e-12], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.2e+160], t$95$1, N[(1.0 + N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
        t_1 := \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot t\_0\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 + \log t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 4 regimes
        2. if y.re < -3.29999999999999991e171

          1. Initial program 41.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            4. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            6. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            7. lower-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            8. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            10. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            12. lift-atan2.f6435.7

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites35.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            2. log-fabsN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            3. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            4. lower-fabs.f6435.7

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites35.7%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            2. log-fabsN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            3. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            4. lower-fabs.f6471.5

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          8. Applied rewrites71.5%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            2. lift-fabs.f6451.2

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
          11. Applied rewrites51.2%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|\color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            2. log-fabsN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-log.f6426.3

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
          14. Applied rewrites26.3%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|\color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]

          if -3.29999999999999991e171 < y.re < -1e-82 or 1.04999999999999997e-12 < y.re < 4.19999999999999993e160

          1. Initial program 41.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            10. lift-*.f6452.7

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. Applied rewrites52.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            3. pow-prod-downN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            6. lift-*.f6439.9

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. Applied rewrites39.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

          if -1e-82 < y.re < 1.04999999999999997e-12

          1. Initial program 41.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            10. lift-*.f6452.7

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. Applied rewrites52.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            3. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            4. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
            5. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
            6. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

              \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites24.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites26.2%

              \[\leadsto 1 \]

            if 4.19999999999999993e160 < y.re

            1. Initial program 41.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              10. lift-*.f6452.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. Applied rewrites52.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              4. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              5. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites24.8%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              2. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. log-pow-revN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              9. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              11. lift-sqrt.f6432.1

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            9. Applied rewrites32.1%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
          10. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 41.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x.im 4.05e-256)
             (+ 1.0 (log (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))
             (* (cos (* y.im (log x.im))) (pow (fabs x.im) y.re))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_46_im <= 4.05e-256) {
          		tmp = 1.0 + log(pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re));
          	} else {
          		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * pow(fabs(x_46_im), y_46_re);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x_46_im <= 4.05e-256)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 + log((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(x_46_im))) * (abs(x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 4.05e-256], N[(1.0 + N[Log[N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x.im < 4.0500000000000002e-256

            1. Initial program 41.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              10. lift-*.f6452.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. Applied rewrites52.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              4. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              5. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites24.8%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              2. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. log-pow-revN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              9. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              11. lift-sqrt.f6432.1

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            9. Applied rewrites32.1%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]

            if 4.0500000000000002e-256 < x.im

            1. Initial program 41.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              4. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              6. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              7. lower-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              8. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              10. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              12. lift-atan2.f6435.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites35.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              2. log-fabsN/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              4. lower-fabs.f6435.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites35.7%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.im} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              2. log-fabsN/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              4. lower-fabs.f6471.5

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            8. Applied rewrites71.5%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
              2. lift-fabs.f6451.2

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            11. Applied rewrites51.2%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            12. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|\color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            13. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\left|x.im\right|\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
              2. log-fabsN/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-log.f6426.3

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|x.im\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
            14. Applied rewrites26.3%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im\right) \cdot {\left(\left|\color{blue}{x.im}\right|\right)}^{y.re} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 41.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.16:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (log (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))))
             (if (<= y.re -1.6e-18) t_0 (if (<= y.re 1.16) 1.0 t_0))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = 1.0 + log(pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re));
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -1.6e-18) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.16) {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + log((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_re <= -1.6e-18)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.16)
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[Log[N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6e-18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.16], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.16:\\
          \;\;\;\;1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y.re < -1.6e-18 or 1.15999999999999992 < y.re

            1. Initial program 41.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              10. lift-*.f6452.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. Applied rewrites52.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              4. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              5. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites24.8%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              2. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. log-pow-revN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              9. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
              11. lift-sqrt.f6432.1

                \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]
            9. Applied rewrites32.1%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \log \left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\right) \]

            if -1.6e-18 < y.re < 1.15999999999999992

            1. Initial program 41.3%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              10. lift-*.f6452.7

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. Applied rewrites52.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              4. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
              5. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
              6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites24.8%

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites26.2%

                \[\leadsto 1 \]
            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            11. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 11: 30.2% accurate, 5.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.im x.im)))))))
               (if (<= y.im -1e+30) t_0 (if (<= y.im 1.15e-85) 1.0 t_0))))
            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
            	double t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (y_46_im <= -1e+30) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y_46_im <= 1.15e-85) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(sqrt((x_46im * x_46im))))
                if (y_46im <= (-1d+30)) then
                    tmp = t_0
                else if (y_46im <= 1.15d-85) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                else
                    tmp = t_0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
            	double t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
            	double tmp;
            	if (y_46_im <= -1e+30) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y_46_im <= 1.15e-85) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
            	t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))))
            	tmp = 0
            	if y_46_im <= -1e+30:
            		tmp = t_0
            	elif y_46_im <= 1.15e-85:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	else:
            		tmp = t_0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y_46_im <= -1e+30)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y_46_im <= 1.15e-85)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
            	t_0 = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y_46_im <= -1e+30)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y_46_im <= 1.15e-85)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1e+30], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 1.15e-85], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y.im < -1e30 or 1.15e-85 < y.im

              1. Initial program 41.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                10. lift-*.f6452.7

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. Applied rewrites52.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                3. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                4. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                5. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites24.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                2. lift-*.f6423.1

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
              10. Applied rewrites23.1%

                \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]

              if -1e30 < y.im < 1.15e-85

              1. Initial program 41.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                10. lift-*.f6452.7

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. Applied rewrites52.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                3. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                4. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                5. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites24.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites26.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
              10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              11. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 12: 26.2% accurate, 126.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	return 1.0;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                  code = 1.0d0
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	return 1.0;
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	return 1.0
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	return 1.0
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 1.0;
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 41.3%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                10. lift-*.f6452.7

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. Applied rewrites52.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                3. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                4. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                5. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                8. lift-sqrt.f6424.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites24.8%

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites26.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025134 
                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                  :name "powComplex, real part"
                  :precision binary64
                  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))