Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)

Percentage Accurate: 81.5% → 89.9%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l))))
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))))
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)))))
end
function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l))));
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 81.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l))))
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))))
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)))))
end
function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l))));
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\ t_1 := \frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+221}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ D_m (+ d_m d_m))) (t_1 (/ (* M_m D_m) (+ d_m d_m))))
   (if (<= (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 5e+221)
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* t_1 (* t_1 h)) l))))
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* t_0 M_m) (/ (* t_0 (* h M_m)) l))))))))
M_m = fabs(M);
D_m = fabs(D);
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	double t_1 = (M_m * D_m) / (d_m + d_m);
	double tmp;
	if (((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) <= 5e+221) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * (t_1 * h)) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * M_m) * ((t_0 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m =     private
D_m =     private
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = d_m / (d_m_1 + d_m_1)
    t_1 = (m_m * d_m) / (d_m_1 + d_m_1)
    if (((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) <= 5d+221) then
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_1 * (t_1 * h)) / l)))
    else
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_0 * m_m) * ((t_0 * (h * m_m)) / l))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
D_m = Math.abs(D);
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	double t_1 = (M_m * D_m) / (d_m + d_m);
	double tmp;
	if (((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) <= 5e+221) {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * (t_1 * h)) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * M_m) * ((t_0 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
D_m = math.fabs(D)
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
	t_0 = D_m / (d_m + d_m)
	t_1 = (M_m * D_m) / (d_m + d_m)
	tmp = 0
	if ((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) <= 5e+221:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * (t_1 * h)) / l)))
	else:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * M_m) * ((t_0 * (h * M_m)) / l))))
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
D_m = abs(D)
d_m = abs(d)
function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = Float64(D_m / Float64(d_m + d_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(d_m + d_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) <= 5e+221)
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_1 * h)) / l))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * M_m) * Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(h * M_m)) / l)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
D_m = abs(D);
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	t_1 = (M_m * D_m) / (d_m + d_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) <= 5e+221)
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * (t_1 * h)) / l)));
	else
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * M_m) * ((t_0 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(D$95$m / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+221], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$1 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(h * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|
\\
D_m = \left|D\right|
\\
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\
t_1 := \frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+221}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) < 5.0000000000000002e221

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      12. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      18. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      19. lift-+.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. lift-+.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. lift-+.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e221 < (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d))

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      12. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      18. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      19. lift-+.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      12. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot M\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot M\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)}{\ell}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m}\\ t_1 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(t\_1 \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* D_m M_m) d_m)) (t_1 (/ D_m (+ d_m d_m))))
   (if (<=
        (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)))))
        5e+220)
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* (* t_0 t_0) 0.25) (/ h l)))))
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* t_1 M_m) (/ (* t_1 (* h M_m)) l))))))))
M_m = fabs(M);
D_m = fabs(D);
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
	double t_1 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	double tmp;
	if ((w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l))))) <= 5e+220) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * M_m) * ((t_1 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m =     private
D_m =     private
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (d_m * m_m) / d_m_1
    t_1 = d_m / (d_m_1 + d_m_1)
    if ((w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l))))) <= 5d+220) then
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25d0) * (h / l))))
    else
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_1 * m_m) * ((t_1 * (h * m_m)) / l))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
D_m = Math.abs(D);
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
	double t_1 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	double tmp;
	if ((w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l))))) <= 5e+220) {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * M_m) * ((t_1 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
D_m = math.fabs(D)
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
	t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m
	t_1 = D_m / (d_m + d_m)
	tmp = 0
	if (w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l))))) <= 5e+220:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))))
	else:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * M_m) * ((t_1 * (h * M_m)) / l))))
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
D_m = abs(D)
d_m = abs(d)
function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) / d_m)
	t_1 = Float64(D_m / Float64(d_m + d_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l))))) <= 5e+220)
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * Float64(h / l)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_1 * M_m) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(h * M_m)) / l)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
D_m = abs(D);
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
	t_1 = D_m / (d_m + d_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l))))) <= 5e+220)
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
	else
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_1 * M_m) * ((t_1 * (h * M_m)) / l))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(D$95$m / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+220], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$1 * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(h * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|
\\
D_m = \left|D\right|
\\
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m}\\
t_1 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(t\_1 \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 w0 (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))))) < 5.0000000000000002e220

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      10. lower-*.f6467.4

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites67.4%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      11. lift-*.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e220 < (*.f64 w0 (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)))))

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      12. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      18. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      19. lift-+.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      12. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot M\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot M\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)}{\ell}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot M\_m\\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ D_m (+ d_m d_m)) M_m)))
   (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* t_0 (* t_0 h)) l))))))
M_m = fabs(M);
D_m = fabs(D);
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
}
M_m =     private
D_m =     private
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (d_m / (d_m_1 + d_m_1)) * m_m
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
D_m = Math.abs(D);
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
D_m = math.fabs(D)
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
	t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
M_m = abs(M)
D_m = abs(D)
d_m = abs(d)
function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(D_m / Float64(d_m + d_m)) * M_m)
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * h)) / l))))
end
M_m = abs(M);
D_m = abs(D);
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(D$95$m / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|
\\
D_m = \left|D\right|
\\
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot M\_m\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.5%

    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
    2. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites86.7%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    6. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    11. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    12. lower-*.f6488.7

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    13. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    14. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    15. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    17. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    18. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    19. lift-+.f6488.7

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites88.7%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot M\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
(FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ D_m (+ d_m d_m)) M_m)))
   (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e-10)
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* t_0 (* t_0 (/ h l))))))
     (* w0 1.0))))
M_m = fabs(M);
D_m = fabs(D);
d_m = fabs(d);
double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	double tmp;
	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (t_0 * (t_0 * (h / l)))));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m =     private
D_m =     private
d_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (d_m / (d_m_1 + d_m_1)) * m_m
    if (((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d-10)) then
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (t_0 * (t_0 * (h / l)))))
    else
        tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
D_m = Math.abs(D);
d_m = Math.abs(d);
public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
	double t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (t_0 * (t_0 * (h / l)))));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
D_m = math.fabs(D)
d_m = math.fabs(d)
def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
	t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m
	tmp = 0
	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (t_0 * (t_0 * (h / l)))))
	else:
		tmp = w0 * 1.0
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
D_m = abs(D)
d_m = abs(d)
function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(D_m / Float64(d_m + d_m)) * M_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e-10)
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(h / l))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
D_m = abs(D);
d_m = abs(d);
function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
	t_0 = (D_m / (d_m + d_m)) * M_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10)
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (t_0 * (t_0 * (h / l)))));
	else
		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(D$95$m / N[(d$95$m + d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e-10], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|
\\
D_m = \left|D\right|
\\
d_m = \left|d\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D\_m}{d\_m + d\_m} \cdot M\_m\\
\mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.00000000000000031e-10

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.5%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000031e-10 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites68.3%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 87.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
    D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
    d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
    (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* D_m M_m) d_m)))
       (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) 0.01)
         (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* (* t_0 t_0) 0.25) (/ h l)))))
         (* w0 1.0))))
    M_m = fabs(M);
    D_m = fabs(D);
    d_m = fabs(d);
    double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
    	double t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
    	double tmp;
    	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 0.01) {
    		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    M_m =     private
    D_m =     private
    d_m =     private
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: w0
        real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: l
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = (d_m * m_m) / d_m_1
        if (((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= 0.01d0) then
            tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25d0) * (h / l))))
        else
            tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    M_m = Math.abs(M);
    D_m = Math.abs(D);
    d_m = Math.abs(d);
    public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
    	double t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
    	double tmp;
    	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 0.01) {
    		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    M_m = math.fabs(M)
    D_m = math.fabs(D)
    d_m = math.fabs(d)
    def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
    	t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m
    	tmp = 0
    	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 0.01:
    		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))))
    	else:
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0
    	return tmp
    
    M_m = abs(M)
    D_m = abs(D)
    d_m = abs(d)
    function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) / d_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= 0.01)
    		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * Float64(h / l)))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    M_m = abs(M);
    D_m = abs(D);
    d_m = abs(d);
    function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
    	t_0 = (D_m * M_m) / d_m;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 0.01)
    		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
    	else
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
    D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
    d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
    code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    M_m = \left|M\right|
    \\
    D_m = \left|D\right|
    \\
    d_m = \left|d\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq 0.01:\\
    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < 0.0100000000000000002

      1. Initial program 81.5%

        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        4. pow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        10. lower-*.f6467.4

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites67.4%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        6. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        11. lift-*.f6481.5

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]

      if 0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

      1. Initial program 81.5%

        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 86.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := D\_m \cdot \frac{M\_m}{d\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
      D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
      d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
      (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* D_m (/ M_m d_m))))
         (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) 1e-11)
           (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* (* t_0 t_0) 0.25) (/ h l)))))
           (* w0 1.0))))
      M_m = fabs(M);
      D_m = fabs(D);
      d_m = fabs(d);
      double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
      	double t_0 = D_m * (M_m / d_m);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 1e-11) {
      		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m =     private
      D_m =     private
      d_m =     private
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: w0
          real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: h
          real(8), intent (in) :: l
          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = d_m * (m_m / d_m_1)
          if (((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= 1d-11) then
              tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25d0) * (h / l))))
          else
              tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      M_m = Math.abs(M);
      D_m = Math.abs(D);
      d_m = Math.abs(d);
      public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
      	double t_0 = D_m * (M_m / d_m);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 1e-11) {
      		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = math.fabs(M)
      D_m = math.fabs(D)
      d_m = math.fabs(d)
      def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
      	t_0 = D_m * (M_m / d_m)
      	tmp = 0
      	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 1e-11:
      		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))))
      	else:
      		tmp = w0 * 1.0
      	return tmp
      
      M_m = abs(M)
      D_m = abs(D)
      d_m = abs(d)
      function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(D_m * Float64(M_m / d_m))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= 1e-11)
      		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * Float64(h / l)))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      M_m = abs(M);
      D_m = abs(D);
      d_m = abs(d);
      function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
      	t_0 = D_m * (M_m / d_m);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= 1e-11)
      		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_0 * t_0) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
      	else
      		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
      D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
      d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
      code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(D$95$m * N[(M$95$m / d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e-11], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      M_m = \left|M\right|
      \\
      D_m = \left|D\right|
      \\
      d_m = \left|d\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := D\_m \cdot \frac{M\_m}{d\_m}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq 10^{-11}:\\
      \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < 9.99999999999999939e-12

        1. Initial program 81.5%

          \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          4. pow-prod-downN/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          10. lower-*.f6467.4

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites67.4%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          6. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          11. lift-*.f6481.5

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites81.5%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\frac{D \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          5. lower-/.f6480.6

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        8. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          5. lower-/.f6481.4

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        10. Applied rewrites81.4%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{M}{d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]

        if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

        1. Initial program 81.5%

          \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.3%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 83.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
        D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
        d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
        (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e-10)
           (*
            w0
            (sqrt
             (- 1.0 (* (* (* (* D_m M_m) (/ (* D_m M_m) (* d_m d_m))) 0.25) (/ h l)))))
           (* w0 1.0)))
        M_m = fabs(M);
        D_m = fabs(D);
        d_m = fabs(d);
        double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
        		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((D_m * M_m) * ((D_m * M_m) / (d_m * d_m))) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        M_m =     private
        D_m =     private
        d_m =     private
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: w0
            real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: h
            real(8), intent (in) :: l
            real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d-10)) then
                tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((d_m * m_m) * ((d_m * m_m) / (d_m_1 * d_m_1))) * 0.25d0) * (h / l))))
            else
                tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        M_m = Math.abs(M);
        D_m = Math.abs(D);
        d_m = Math.abs(d);
        public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
        		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((D_m * M_m) * ((D_m * M_m) / (d_m * d_m))) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        M_m = math.fabs(M)
        D_m = math.fabs(D)
        d_m = math.fabs(d)
        def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10:
        		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((D_m * M_m) * ((D_m * M_m) / (d_m * d_m))) * 0.25) * (h / l))))
        	else:
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0
        	return tmp
        
        M_m = abs(M)
        D_m = abs(D)
        d_m = abs(d)
        function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e-10)
        		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) * Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) / Float64(d_m * d_m))) * 0.25) * Float64(h / l)))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        M_m = abs(M);
        D_m = abs(D);
        d_m = abs(d);
        function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10)
        		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((D_m * M_m) * ((D_m * M_m) / (d_m * d_m))) * 0.25) * (h / l))));
        	else
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
        D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
        d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
        code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e-10], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        M_m = \left|M\right|
        \\
        D_m = \left|D\right|
        \\
        d_m = \left|d\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
        \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \frac{D\_m \cdot M\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.00000000000000031e-10

          1. Initial program 81.5%

            \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            4. pow-prod-downN/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            10. lower-*.f6467.4

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites67.4%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            7. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            12. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            13. lift-*.f6471.7

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites71.7%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]

          if -5.00000000000000031e-10 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

          1. Initial program 81.5%

            \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites68.3%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 82.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m} \cdot \frac{M\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
          D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
          d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
          (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -2e+52)
             (*
              w0
              (sqrt
               (fma (* (* (/ (* (* M_m D_m) D_m) (* d_m d_m)) (/ M_m l)) -0.25) h 1.0)))
             (* w0 1.0)))
          M_m = fabs(M);
          D_m = fabs(D);
          d_m = fabs(d);
          double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+52) {
          		tmp = w0 * sqrt(fma((((((M_m * D_m) * D_m) / (d_m * d_m)) * (M_m / l)) * -0.25), h, 1.0));
          	} else {
          		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          M_m = abs(M)
          D_m = abs(D)
          d_m = abs(d)
          function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -2e+52)
          		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) * D_m) / Float64(d_m * d_m)) * Float64(M_m / l)) * -0.25), h, 1.0)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
          D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
          d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
          code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+52], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * h + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          M_m = \left|M\right|
          \\
          D_m = \left|D\right|
          \\
          d_m = \left|d\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
          \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m} \cdot \frac{M\_m}{\ell}\right) \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -2e52

            1. Initial program 81.5%

              \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
              2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              6. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
              7. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
              8. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
            3. Applied rewrites86.7%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in h around inf

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h}}\right)} \]
              4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h} \cdot h}} \]
              5. inv-powN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{-1} \cdot h} \]
              6. pow-plusN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)}}} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{0}} \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + 1} \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{h}, 1\right)} \]
            6. Applied rewrites68.0%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              8. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              10. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              12. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              14. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              15. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
              16. lower-/.f6468.7

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)} \]
            8. Applied rewrites68.7%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M}{\ell}\right) \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)} \]

            if -2e52 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

            1. Initial program 81.5%

              \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 81.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot M\_m}{d\_m \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
            D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
            d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
            (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e+84)
               (*
                w0
                (sqrt
                 (fma (* (/ (* (* (* D_m M_m) D_m) M_m) (* d_m (* d_m l))) -0.25) h 1.0)))
               (* w0 1.0)))
            M_m = fabs(M);
            D_m = fabs(D);
            d_m = fabs(d);
            double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+84) {
            		tmp = w0 * sqrt(fma((((((D_m * M_m) * D_m) * M_m) / (d_m * (d_m * l))) * -0.25), h, 1.0));
            	} else {
            		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            M_m = abs(M)
            D_m = abs(D)
            d_m = abs(d)
            function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e+84)
            		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) * D_m) * M_m) / Float64(d_m * Float64(d_m * l))) * -0.25), h, 1.0)));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
            D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
            d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
            code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+84], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m * N[(d$95$m * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * h + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            M_m = \left|M\right|
            \\
            D_m = \left|D\right|
            \\
            d_m = \left|d\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\
            \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot M\_m}{d\_m \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.0000000000000001e84

              1. Initial program 81.5%

                \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
                2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                5. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                6. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
                7. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
                8. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
              3. Applied rewrites86.7%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in h around inf

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h}}\right)} \]
                4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h} \cdot h}} \]
                5. inv-powN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{-1} \cdot h} \]
                6. pow-plusN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)}}} \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{0}} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + 1} \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{h}, 1\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites68.0%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, h, 1\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f6472.3

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)} \]
              8. Applied rewrites72.3%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot M}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)} \]

              if -5.0000000000000001e84 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

              1. Initial program 81.5%

                \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 81.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right)}{\left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
              D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
              d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
              (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -2e+109)
                 (*
                  w0
                  (sqrt
                   (fma (* (/ (* (* D_m M_m) (* D_m M_m)) (* (* d_m d_m) l)) -0.25) h 1.0)))
                 (* w0 1.0)))
              M_m = fabs(M);
              D_m = fabs(D);
              d_m = fabs(d);
              double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+109) {
              		tmp = w0 * sqrt(fma(((((D_m * M_m) * (D_m * M_m)) / ((d_m * d_m) * l)) * -0.25), h, 1.0));
              	} else {
              		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              M_m = abs(M)
              D_m = abs(D)
              d_m = abs(d)
              function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -2e+109)
              		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D_m * M_m) * Float64(D_m * M_m)) / Float64(Float64(d_m * d_m) * l)) * -0.25), h, 1.0)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
              D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
              d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
              code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+109], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * h + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              M_m = \left|M\right|
              \\
              D_m = \left|D\right|
              \\
              d_m = \left|d\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
              \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right) \cdot \left(D\_m \cdot M\_m\right)}{\left(d\_m \cdot d\_m\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -1.99999999999999996e109

                1. Initial program 81.5%

                  \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in h around inf

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}}\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{1}{h} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{h \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h}}\right)} \]
                  4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{h} \cdot h}} \]
                  5. inv-powN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{-1} \cdot h} \]
                  6. pow-plusN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)}}} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + {h}^{0}} \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot h + 1} \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot {M}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{h}, 1\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites70.2%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot M\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot -0.25, h, 1\right)}} \]

                if -1.99999999999999996e109 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                1. Initial program 81.5%

                  \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 79.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{d\_m \cdot d\_m}}{\ell} \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e+303)
                   (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M_m D_m) D_m) (* M_m (* h w0))) (* d_m d_m)) l) -0.125)
                   (* w0 1.0)))
                M_m = fabs(M);
                D_m = fabs(D);
                d_m = fabs(d);
                double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+303) {
                		tmp = (((((M_m * D_m) * D_m) * (M_m * (h * w0))) / (d_m * d_m)) / l) * -0.125;
                	} else {
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m =     private
                D_m =     private
                d_m =     private
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: h
                    real(8), intent (in) :: l
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (((((m_m * d_m) / (2.0d0 * d_m_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d+303)) then
                        tmp = (((((m_m * d_m) * d_m) * (m_m * (h * w0))) / (d_m_1 * d_m_1)) / l) * (-0.125d0)
                    else
                        tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                M_m = Math.abs(M);
                D_m = Math.abs(D);
                d_m = Math.abs(d);
                public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+303) {
                		tmp = (((((M_m * D_m) * D_m) * (M_m * (h * w0))) / (d_m * d_m)) / l) * -0.125;
                	} else {
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m = math.fabs(M)
                D_m = math.fabs(D)
                d_m = math.fabs(d)
                def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
                	tmp = 0
                	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+303:
                		tmp = (((((M_m * D_m) * D_m) * (M_m * (h * w0))) / (d_m * d_m)) / l) * -0.125
                	else:
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                	return tmp
                
                M_m = abs(M)
                D_m = abs(D)
                d_m = abs(d)
                function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e+303)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) * D_m) * Float64(M_m * Float64(h * w0))) / Float64(d_m * d_m)) / l) * -0.125);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                M_m = abs(M);
                D_m = abs(D);
                d_m = abs(d);
                function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+303)
                		tmp = (((((M_m * D_m) * D_m) * (M_m * (h * w0))) / (d_m * d_m)) / l) * -0.125;
                	else
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+303], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(M$95$m * N[(h * w0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                M_m = \left|M\right|
                \\
                D_m = \left|D\right|
                \\
                d_m = \left|d\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M\_m \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot D\_m\right) \cdot \left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{d\_m \cdot d\_m}}{\ell} \cdot -0.125\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -4.9999999999999997e303

                  1. Initial program 81.5%

                    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0 + \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{w0} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} + w0 \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}}, w0\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites50.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}, -0.125, w0\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites12.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.125} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    6. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    7. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    8. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    9. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    10. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    11. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    12. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    13. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    14. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    15. associate-/r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    16. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                  9. Applied rewrites15.4%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{d \cdot d}}{\ell} \cdot -0.125 \]

                  if -4.9999999999999997e303 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                  1. Initial program 81.5%

                    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 78.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m} \cdot \frac{D\_m}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                  D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                  d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                  (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) (- INFINITY))
                     (* (* (* (* M_m (* h M_m)) w0) (* (/ D_m (* d_m d_m)) (/ D_m l))) -0.125)
                     (* w0 1.0)))
                  M_m = fabs(M);
                  D_m = fabs(D);
                  d_m = fabs(d);
                  double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m / (d_m * d_m)) * (D_m / l))) * -0.125;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  M_m = Math.abs(M);
                  D_m = Math.abs(D);
                  d_m = Math.abs(d);
                  public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m / (d_m * d_m)) * (D_m / l))) * -0.125;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  M_m = math.fabs(M)
                  D_m = math.fabs(D)
                  d_m = math.fabs(d)
                  def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -math.inf:
                  		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m / (d_m * d_m)) * (D_m / l))) * -0.125
                  	else:
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  M_m = abs(M)
                  D_m = abs(D)
                  d_m = abs(d)
                  function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= Float64(-Inf))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M_m * Float64(h * M_m)) * w0) * Float64(Float64(D_m / Float64(d_m * d_m)) * Float64(D_m / l))) * -0.125);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  M_m = abs(M);
                  D_m = abs(D);
                  d_m = abs(d);
                  function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Inf)
                  		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m / (d_m * d_m)) * (D_m / l))) * -0.125;
                  	else
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                  D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                  d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(M$95$m * N[(h * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D$95$m / N[(d$95$m * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  M_m = \left|M\right|
                  \\
                  D_m = \left|D\right|
                  \\
                  d_m = \left|d\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D\_m}{d\_m \cdot d\_m} \cdot \frac{D\_m}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -inf.0

                    1. Initial program 81.5%

                      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0 + \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{w0} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} + w0 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}}, w0\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites50.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}, -0.125, w0\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites12.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.125} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      6. lower-*.f6413.5

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                    9. Applied rewrites13.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      2. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      5. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      6. frac-timesN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      7. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      9. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      10. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      11. lift-*.f6414.6

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                    11. Applied rewrites14.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{D}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot -0.125 \]

                    if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                    1. Initial program 81.5%

                      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 13: 78.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D\_m \cdot D\_m}{d\_m \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                    D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                    d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                    (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M_m D_m) (* 2.0 d_m)) 2.0) (/ h l)) (- INFINITY))
                       (* (* (* (* M_m (* h M_m)) w0) (/ (* D_m D_m) (* d_m (* d_m l)))) -0.125)
                       (* w0 1.0)))
                    M_m = fabs(M);
                    D_m = fabs(D);
                    d_m = fabs(d);
                    double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m * D_m) / (d_m * (d_m * l)))) * -0.125;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    M_m = Math.abs(M);
                    D_m = Math.abs(D);
                    d_m = Math.abs(d);
                    public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((Math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m * D_m) / (d_m * (d_m * l)))) * -0.125;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    M_m = math.fabs(M)
                    D_m = math.fabs(D)
                    d_m = math.fabs(d)
                    def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (math.pow(((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -math.inf:
                    		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m * D_m) / (d_m * (d_m * l)))) * -0.125
                    	else:
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    M_m = abs(M)
                    D_m = abs(D)
                    d_m = abs(d)
                    function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M_m * D_m) / Float64(2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= Float64(-Inf))
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M_m * Float64(h * M_m)) * w0) * Float64(Float64(D_m * D_m) / Float64(d_m * Float64(d_m * l)))) * -0.125);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    M_m = abs(M);
                    D_m = abs(D);
                    d_m = abs(d);
                    function tmp_2 = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((((M_m * D_m) / (2.0 * d_m)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Inf)
                    		tmp = (((M_m * (h * M_m)) * w0) * ((D_m * D_m) / (d_m * (d_m * l)))) * -0.125;
                    	else
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                    D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                    d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(M$95$m * N[(h * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D$95$m * D$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d$95$m * N[(d$95$m * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    M_m = \left|M\right|
                    \\
                    D_m = \left|D\right|
                    \\
                    d_m = \left|d\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M\_m \cdot D\_m}{2 \cdot d\_m}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M\_m \cdot \left(h \cdot M\_m\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D\_m \cdot D\_m}{d\_m \cdot \left(d\_m \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot -0.125\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -inf.0

                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0 + \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{w0} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} + w0 \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}}, w0\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites50.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}, -0.125, w0\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites12.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.125} \]
                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        3. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        6. lower-*.f6413.5

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                      9. Applied rewrites13.5%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        3. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        5. lower-*.f6414.1

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                      11. Applied rewrites14.1%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot \left(h \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right) \cdot -0.125 \]

                      if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 14: 68.3% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ D_m = \left|D\right| \\ d_m = \left|d\right| \\ w0 \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                      D_m = (fabs.f64 D)
                      d_m = (fabs.f64 d)
                      (FPCore (w0 M_m D_m h l d_m) :precision binary64 (* w0 1.0))
                      M_m = fabs(M);
                      D_m = fabs(D);
                      d_m = fabs(d);
                      double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                      	return w0 * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      M_m =     private
                      D_m =     private
                      d_m =     private
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(w0, m_m, d_m, h, l, d_m_1)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                          real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                          real(8), intent (in) :: l
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_m_1
                          code = w0 * 1.0d0
                      end function
                      
                      M_m = Math.abs(M);
                      D_m = Math.abs(D);
                      d_m = Math.abs(d);
                      public static double code(double w0, double M_m, double D_m, double h, double l, double d_m) {
                      	return w0 * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      M_m = math.fabs(M)
                      D_m = math.fabs(D)
                      d_m = math.fabs(d)
                      def code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m):
                      	return w0 * 1.0
                      
                      M_m = abs(M)
                      D_m = abs(D)
                      d_m = abs(d)
                      function code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                      	return Float64(w0 * 1.0)
                      end
                      
                      M_m = abs(M);
                      D_m = abs(D);
                      d_m = abs(d);
                      function tmp = code(w0, M_m, D_m, h, l, d_m)
                      	tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                      end
                      
                      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                      D_m = N[Abs[D], $MachinePrecision]
                      d_m = N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[w0_, M$95$m_, D$95$m_, h_, l_, d$95$m_] := N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      M_m = \left|M\right|
                      \\
                      D_m = \left|D\right|
                      \\
                      d_m = \left|d\right|
                      
                      \\
                      w0 \cdot 1
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2025132 
                        (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
                          :precision binary64
                          (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))