Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.4% → 68.2%
Time: 10.5s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 77.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 68.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (* (* (* c0 d) (/ d (* (* (* h w) D) D))) 2.0))
     (* (/ (/ (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) D) d) d) 0.25))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (((c0 * d) * (d / (((h * w) * D) * D))) * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (((c0 * d) * (d / (((h * w) * D) * D))) * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (((c0 * d) * (d / (((h * w) * D) * D))) * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D))) * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (((c0 * d) * (d / (((h * w) * D) * D))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot 2\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 75.9%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      15. lower-*.f6476.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    4. Applied rewrites76.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      3. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      5. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      8. lower-*.f6478.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    6. Applied rewrites78.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
    7. Applied rewrites75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot 2\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      12. lift-*.f6442.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    7. Applied rewrites42.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
    9. Applied rewrites62.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 67.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (* (* (* (/ d (* (* (* h w) D) D)) d) c0) 2.0))
     (* (/ (/ (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) D) d) d) 0.25))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((((d / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * d) * c0) * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((((d / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * d) * c0) * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((((d / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * d) * c0) * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D)) * d) * c0) * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((((d / (((h * w) * D) * D)) * d) * c0) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(d / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 75.9%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      15. lower-*.f6476.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    4. Applied rewrites76.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      3. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      5. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      8. lower-*.f6478.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    6. Applied rewrites78.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot d\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
    7. Applied rewrites75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites1.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6442.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites42.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites62.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 60.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<=
            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
            INFINITY)
         (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
         (* (/ (/ (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) D) d) d) 0.25))))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
    	else:
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
    	else
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 75.9%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        12. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
        14. lower-*.f6456.3

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites56.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites1.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6442.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites42.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites62.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 48.1% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= d 1.5e+36)
       (/ (* (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) (/ D d)) 0.25) d)
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M (* M h)) D) D) d) d) 0.25)))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d <= 1.5e+36) {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * (D / d)) * 0.25) / d;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
        real(8), intent (in) :: w
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (d_1 <= 1.5d+36) then
            tmp = (((((m * m) * h) * d) * (d / d_1)) * 0.25d0) / d_1
        else
            tmp = (((((m * (m * h)) * d) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d <= 1.5e+36) {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * (D / d)) * 0.25) / d;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	tmp = 0
    	if d <= 1.5e+36:
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * (D / d)) * 0.25) / d
    	else:
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d <= 1.5e+36)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * Float64(D / d)) * 0.25) / d);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * Float64(M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (d <= 1.5e+36)
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * (D / d)) * 0.25) / d;
    	else
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[d, 1.5e+36], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * N[(M * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{d}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if d < 1.5e36

      1. Initial program 25.1%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites3.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6433.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites33.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites46.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{d} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{d} \]
      11. Applied rewrites45.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{d} \]

      if 1.5e36 < d

      1. Initial program 26.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites2.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6434.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites34.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites50.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f6450.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      11. Applied rewrites50.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 47.9% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= h 5e+166)
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) D) d) d) 0.25)
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M M) (* D h)) D) d) d) 0.25)))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (h <= 5e+166) {
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
        real(8), intent (in) :: w
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (h <= 5d+166) then
            tmp = ((((((m * m) * h) * d) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
        else
            tmp = (((((m * m) * (d * h)) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (h <= 5e+166) {
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	tmp = 0
    	if h <= 5e+166:
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	else:
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (h <= 5e+166)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * Float64(D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (h <= 5e+166)
    		tmp = ((((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	else
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[h, 5e+166], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;h \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if h < 5.0000000000000002e166

      1. Initial program 25.6%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites3.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6434.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites34.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites48.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]

      if 5.0000000000000002e166 < h

      1. Initial program 22.8%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites4.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6429.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites29.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites46.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f6444.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      11. Applied rewrites44.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 47.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= h 5e+166)
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M (* M h)) D) D) d) d) 0.25)
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M M) (* D h)) D) d) d) 0.25)))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (h <= 5e+166) {
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
        real(8), intent (in) :: w
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (h <= 5d+166) then
            tmp = (((((m * (m * h)) * d) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
        else
            tmp = (((((m * m) * (d * h)) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (h <= 5e+166) {
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	tmp = 0
    	if h <= 5e+166:
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	else:
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (h <= 5e+166)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * Float64(M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * Float64(D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (h <= 5e+166)
    		tmp = (((((M * (M * h)) * D) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	else
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[h, 5e+166], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * N[(M * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;h \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if h < 5.0000000000000002e166

      1. Initial program 25.6%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites3.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6434.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites34.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites48.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f6448.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      11. Applied rewrites48.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]

      if 5.0000000000000002e166 < h

      1. Initial program 22.8%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites4.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6429.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites29.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites46.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f6444.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      11. Applied rewrites44.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 45.7% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25}{d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= d 1.25e+148) (/ (* (* (* (* (* M M) h) D) D) 0.25) (* d d)) 0.0))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d <= 1.25e+148) {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) * 0.25) / (d * d);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
        real(8), intent (in) :: w
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (d_1 <= 1.25d+148) then
            tmp = (((((m * m) * h) * d) * d) * 0.25d0) / (d_1 * d_1)
        else
            tmp = 0.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d <= 1.25e+148) {
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) * 0.25) / (d * d);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	tmp = 0
    	if d <= 1.25e+148:
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) * 0.25) / (d * d)
    	else:
    		tmp = 0.0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d <= 1.25e+148)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * D) * D) * 0.25) / Float64(d * d));
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (d <= 1.25e+148)
    		tmp = (((((M * M) * h) * D) * D) * 0.25) / (d * d);
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[d, 1.25e+148], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25}{d \cdot d}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if d < 1.25000000000000006e148

      1. Initial program 26.2%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites3.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6435.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites35.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{{d}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{{d}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
      9. Applied rewrites41.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot 0.25}{d \cdot \color{blue}{d}} \]

      if 1.25000000000000006e148 < d

      1. Initial program 22.5%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
        11. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        15. lower-*.f6435.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      4. Applied rewrites35.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites27.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot 0}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto 0 \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites38.0%

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 40.7% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (* (/ (/ (* (* (* M M) (* D h)) D) d) d) 0.25))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	return (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
          real(8), intent (in) :: w
          real(8), intent (in) :: h
          real(8), intent (in) :: d
          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
          real(8), intent (in) :: m
          code = (((((m * m) * (d * h)) * d) / d_1) / d_1) * 0.25d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	return (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	return (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * Float64(D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	tmp = (((((M * M) * (D * h)) * D) / d) / d) * 0.25;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 25.4%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites3.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        12. lift-*.f6433.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      7. Applied rewrites33.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
      9. Applied rewrites48.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        4. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        8. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
        10. lift-*.f6445.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      11. Applied rewrites45.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}{d}}{d} \cdot 0.25 \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 35.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d 1.6e+110) (* (* (* (* M M) h) (/ (* D D) (* d d))) 0.25) 0.0))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d <= 1.6e+110) {
      		tmp = (((M * M) * h) * ((D * D) / (d * d))) * 0.25;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: c0
          real(8), intent (in) :: w
          real(8), intent (in) :: h
          real(8), intent (in) :: d
          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
          real(8), intent (in) :: m
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d_1 <= 1.6d+110) then
              tmp = (((m * m) * h) * ((d * d) / (d_1 * d_1))) * 0.25d0
          else
              tmp = 0.0d0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d <= 1.6e+110) {
      		tmp = (((M * M) * h) * ((D * D) / (d * d))) * 0.25;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d <= 1.6e+110:
      		tmp = (((M * M) * h) * ((D * D) / (d * d))) * 0.25
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d <= 1.6e+110)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) * Float64(Float64(D * D) / Float64(d * d))) * 0.25);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d <= 1.6e+110)
      		tmp = (((M * M) * h) * ((D * D) / (d * d))) * 0.25;
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[d, 1.6e+110], N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if d < 1.59999999999999997e110

        1. Initial program 26.1%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites3.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          11. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          12. lift-*.f6434.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
        7. Applied rewrites34.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          8. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          12. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          13. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          16. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          17. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          18. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
          19. lift-*.f6434.0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25 \]
        9. Applied rewrites34.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot 0.25 \]

        if 1.59999999999999997e110 < d

        1. Initial program 23.5%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
          11. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          15. lower-*.f6436.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        4. Applied rewrites36.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites27.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot 0}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites37.9%

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 34.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;D \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= D 3.6e-153) 0.0 (* (* (* D D) (* (* M M) (/ h (* d d)))) 0.25)))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (D <= 3.6e-153) {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((D * D) * ((M * M) * (h / (d * d)))) * 0.25;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
            real(8), intent (in) :: w
            real(8), intent (in) :: h
            real(8), intent (in) :: d
            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
            real(8), intent (in) :: m
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (d <= 3.6d-153) then
                tmp = 0.0d0
            else
                tmp = ((d * d) * ((m * m) * (h / (d_1 * d_1)))) * 0.25d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (D <= 3.6e-153) {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((D * D) * ((M * M) * (h / (d * d)))) * 0.25;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	tmp = 0
        	if D <= 3.6e-153:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	else:
        		tmp = ((D * D) * ((M * M) * (h / (d * d)))) * 0.25
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (D <= 3.6e-153)
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(Float64(M * M) * Float64(h / Float64(d * d)))) * 0.25);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (D <= 3.6e-153)
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	else
        		tmp = ((D * D) * ((M * M) * (h / (d * d)))) * 0.25;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := If[LessEqual[D, 3.6e-153], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;D \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-153}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if D < 3.5999999999999998e-153

          1. Initial program 24.5%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            15. lower-*.f6437.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          4. Applied rewrites37.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites26.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot 0}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites35.2%

              \[\leadsto 0 \]

            if 3.5999999999999998e-153 < D

            1. Initial program 27.5%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{c0}^{2}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites4.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w}, -0.5, \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              6. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              11. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              12. lift-*.f6435.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25 \]
            7. Applied rewrites35.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{0.25} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              10. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              11. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left({D}^{2} \cdot \frac{{M}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left({D}^{2} \cdot \frac{{M}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              13. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{{M}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              14. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{{M}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              15. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              16. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              17. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              18. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              19. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{{d}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              20. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \]
              21. lift-*.f6434.0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25 \]
            9. Applied rewrites34.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25 \]
          9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 33.4% accurate, 77.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	return 0.0;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: c0
              real(8), intent (in) :: w
              real(8), intent (in) :: h
              real(8), intent (in) :: d
              real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
              real(8), intent (in) :: m
              code = 0.0d0
          end function
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	return 0.0;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	return 0.0
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	return 0.0
          end
          
          function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          0
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 25.4%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            15. lower-*.f6437.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          4. Applied rewrites37.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites24.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot 0}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites33.4%

              \[\leadsto 0 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025132 
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
              :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
              :precision binary64
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))